David Ruffley

Template:Short description Template:Distinguish Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox officeholder David Laurie Ruffley (born 18 April 1962, Bolton) is a former Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Bury St Edmunds in Suffolk, which encompasses Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket, having first taken his seat at the 1997 general election.

A solicitor by profession, Ruffley served as special adviser to Ken Clarke (1991–96). He sat on the Treasury Select Committee from 1999 to 2004, on which he was an arch-critic of Gordon Brown,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> before becoming a whip in 2004. Ruffley served as Shadow Minister for Welfare Reform from 2005 to 2007 and Shadow Minister for Police Reform from 2007 to 2010. In 2010, he was unanimously re-elected to the Treasury Select Committee.

Early life

Ruffley was born in Bolton, Lancashire. He went to the Bolton School (Boys' Division), an independent school in the town. He studied at Queens' College, Cambridge, receiving a BA in law in 1985. From 1985 to 1991, he worked for solicitors Clifford Chance in London. He was then a special adviser to Ken Clarke, first as Secretary of State for Education and Science (1991–92), then as Home Secretary (1992–93), and finally as Chancellor of the Exchequer (1993–96). From 1996 to 1997, he was an economic consultant to the Conservative Party and Vice President of the Small Business Bureau.<ref name="Debrett's">Template:Cite web</ref>

During this time, he was an adviser to the Grant Maintained Schools Foundation (1993–96), as well as governor of St Marylebone School (1992–94) and Pimlico School (1994–96). He would later be a governor of Bolton School (1997–99), which he had attended himself.<ref name="Debrett's" />

Ruffley sought selection for parliamentary seats, being beaten to selection in Harrogate and Knaresborough by Norman Lamont.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> After Richard Spring was selected to fight West Suffolk, selection for Spring's former seat of Bury St Edmunds with changed boundaries, was won by Ruffley. He won by a majority of 368 in 1997,<ref name=gbury>Template:Cite news</ref> increasing this at subsequent elections to 2,503, 9,930 and 12,380.<ref name=gbury/> In December 2013 he was reselected as the Bury St Edmunds Conservative parliamentary candidate for the 2015 election.

Parliamentary career

Backbencher

Ruffley served on William Hague's campaign team in the 1997 party leadership election.<ref name="Nine Portillo MPs">Template:Cite news</ref>

Ruffley was voted onto the powerful Treasury Select Committee in 1999. He remained on the committee until 2004, and criticised then-Chancellor Gordon Brown's handling of the economy, dubbing him 'Gambling Gordon' in 2002.<ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore</ref> He criticised Brown for hiding higher taxes by counting tax credits as a negative income tax,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> citing the OECD's classification of it as an increase in spending.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In the 2001 leadership election, Ruffley initially supported Michael Portillo, and publicly declared support for his former boss Ken Clarke after Portillo was knocked out in the final MPs' ballot.<ref name="Nine Portillo MPs" /> He voted against Iain Duncan Smith in 2003.Template:Citation needed In the leadership election that followed the vote of no confidence in Duncan Smith, Ruffley was variously described as being a 'likely supporter' of Michael Howard<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> or a member of David Davis's 'wider [campaign] team'.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On his return to the backbenches, Ruffley resumed an active role in representing his constituents. He voted against equal marriage for same sex couples<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Shadow Minister

With Howard as leader, Ruffley became a whip on 15 March 2004, after the resignation of David Curry.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In December 2005, he was appointed by David Cameron as the Shadow Minister for Welfare Reform.

In 2006, a group that included BBC Radio Suffolk and the East Anglian Daily Times saw the failure of their programme to get St Edmund named as the patron saint of England. Ruffley had taken up the cause and helped deliver a large petition to the government in London.<ref name="St Edmund, Patron Saint of Suffolk">Template:Cite news</ref> Prime Minister Tony Blair rejected the request, but St Edmund was named patron saint of Suffolk.<ref name="St Edmund, Patron Saint of Suffolk" />

From July 2007 to 2010, Ruffley was Shadow Minister for Police Reform replacing Nick Herbert MP. In 2008, he took charge of reducing the safety and health burden on police officers,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and obtained figures showing police spent less than two-thirds of their time on patrol.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He said that there was an 'emerging crisis of public confidence' in the Criminal Records Bureau (CRB), after 700 people were falsely accused of having criminal records in the year to February 2008,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and highlighted the risk posed by CRB checks to work experience.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He pledged to end police moonlighting, after it was discovered in January 2009 that 4,300 officers held second jobs.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He campaigned against speed cameras being used to 'milk' motorists of £250,000 a day.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Since 2010

He was voted back onto the Treasury Select Committee in November 2010, replacing David Rutley.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On the select committee, Ruffley has opposed the Payments Council's plans to withdraw personal cheques by 2018, saying that it 'scared the pants off Middle England', accusing the Council of 'rank incompetence',<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and calling for the council's chairman to resign.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He has also criticised the withdrawal of cheque guarantee cards in July 2011, saying that the public were not given sufficient warning.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In January 2011 Ruffley interrogated bankers appearing before the select committee, including Barclays' chief executive Bob Diamond, whom Ruffley asked whether he was "grateful to the British taxpayer" for the estimated £100bn of benefit of the 2008 United Kingdom bank rescue package to the wider banking system.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Ruffley has opposed the Liberal Democrats' plan to give the government's shares in the partly nationalised Lloyds and RBS to each of the 46 million people on the electoral roll, and called instead for them to be sold to raise money for a cut in the basic rate of income tax.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In July 2011, Ruffley supported Sajid Javid's private member's bill to limit government debt to 40% of gross domestic product.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

He voted against the Cameron–Clegg coalition government in 2013 on the issue of British military intervention in the Syrian civil war.<ref>"Nine Tory MPs who did not back Syria strike received Assad's hospitality The Guardian September 2013</ref>

On 24 July 2014, it was reported that Ruffley was under investigation by the Conservatives' Chief Whip, Michael Gove, with the possibility that disciplinary measures may be taken against him.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> This follows his police caution from the Metropolitan Police for Ruffley's common assault of his former partner.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On 28 July 2014 he announced that he would stand down at the 2015 general election as a result of the "protracted media debate" regarding his future as an MP, because he believed it would not "serve the interests" of the Conservative Party.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In November 2014 Jo Churchill was selected as the Conservative PPC for the constituency<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Personal life

On 17 June 2010, Ruffley suffered minor injuries after jumping into the path of an oncoming train at Victoria Station, London. He missed the live rail and the train safely passed over him, inflicting only cuts and bruises. The police treated the incident as "non-suspicious".<ref name="EADT">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Beeb1">Template:Cite news</ref> Ruffley was reported to have been suffering from depression at the time and was granted sick leave to recover.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He returned to work in October 2010.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In March 2016 Ruffley was reported to have been convicted for drink-driving following his arrest on 27 January when he was found slumped over the wheel of his car following a crash in Page Street, Westminster. He was reported to be nearly three times over the legal limit and received a two-year ban and ordered to do 80 hours of unpaid community service.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

External links

• David Ruffley MP official constituency website
• David Ruffley MP Conservative Party profile
• Bury St Edmunds Conservatives
• Template:UK MP links