Derby (horse race)
A derby (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell, Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell) is a type of horse race named after the Derby Stakes run at Epsom Downs Racecourse in England.Template:Sfn That was in turn named after Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby, who inaugurated the race in 1780.Template:Sfn Perhaps the best-known example after the original is the Kentucky Derby in the United States.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Traditionally, the term "derby" is used strictly to refer to races restricted to three-year-olds,Template:Citation needed as the English and U.S. Triple Crown races all are. The most notable exceptions to this rule are the Hong Kong Derby and Singapore Derby, restricted to four-year-old Thoroughbreds, and the Canadian Pacing Derby, an annual harness race for "aged pacers" (Standardbreds) four years old and up.Template:Citation needed
In Scandinavian harness racing Derby is restricted to four-year-olds. Exception is the Finnhorse Derby, which is restricted to five-year-olds. Template:Clear
| Name | Place | Distance | Restrictions | First race |
Day | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Derby | Arlington Park, Arlington Heights, Illinois, USA<ref group=t name=Place>Location has varied</ref> | Template:Convert<ref group=t name=Distance>Distance has varied</ref> | 1884<ref>Only run once between 1905 and 1925.</ref> | |||
| Australian Derby (also known as AJC Derby) | Randwick Racecourse, Sydney | Template:Convert | 3 yr olds | 1861 | Late March or early April | |
| Bangalore Derby<ref>Sun Kingdom wins Bangalore Derby Retrieved 2011-2-6</ref> | Bangalore Turf Club | 2,000 metres | 4 yr olds & up | Mid July | ||
| Danish Derby (Bet25 Derby, The Macallan Derby) | Klampenborg Galopbane | 2400 metres | 3 yr olds | 1910 | 1st Saturday in August | |
| Epsom Derby (also known as The Derby, Derby Stakes and the English Derby) | Epsom Downs Racecourse, England | 1 mile, 4 furlongs and 10 yards (Template:Convert) |
3 yr olds colts and fillies | 1780 | 1st Saturday in June<ref group=t>Before 1995, 1st Wednesday in June</ref> | |
| French Derby (more often known as Prix du Jockey Club) | Chantilly Racecourse | Template:Convert | 3 yr olds colts and fillies | 1836 | Early June | |
| German Derby (Deutsches Derby) | Horner Rennbahn, Hamburg | Template:Convert | 3 yr olds colts and fillies | 1869 | Early July | |
| Hong Kong Derby | Sha Tin Racecourse | 2,000 metres | 4 yr olds | 1873 | mid March | |
| Hungarian Derby (Magyar Derby) | Kincsem Park, Budapest | 2,400 metres | 3 yr olds | 1921 | Early July | |
| Italian Derby (Derby Italiano) | Capannelle Racecourse | 2200 | 1884 | |||
| Indian Derby | Mahalaxmi Racecourse, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India | 2,400 metres | 4 yr olds | 1943 | 1st Sunday in Feb. | |
| Irish Derby | The Curragh, County Kildare, Ireland | Template:Convert | 3 yr olds | 1866 | Last Sunday in June<ref group=t>Current race date. Dates have varied over time, but have always been in late June or early July.</ref> | |
| Kentucky Derby | Churchill Downs, Louisville, Kentucky, USA | Template:Convert | 3 yr olds | 1875 | 1st Saturday in May | |
| New Zealand Derby | Ellerslie Racecourse, Auckland | Template:Convert | 3yr olds | 1860 | 1st Saturday in March | |
| Queensland Derby | Eagle Farm Racecourse, Brisbane | Template:Convert | 3yr olds | 1868 | June | |
| Romanian Derby (Derby Român) | Ploiești Hippodrome | 2,400 metres | 3 yr olds colts and fillies | 1875 | June | |
| Singapore Derby | Kranji Racecourse | 1,800 metres | 4 yr olds | 1880 | Mid July | Final one to be run in 2024 |
| Swedish Trotting Derby (Svenskt Travderby) | Jägersro Racetrack, Malmö | Template:Convert | 4yr olds | 1928 | 1st Sunday in September | |
| Tokyo Yushun Japanese Derby |
Tokyo Racecourse | 2,400 metres | 3 yr olds colts and fillies | 1932 | late May or Early June | Currently the richest Derby. |
| Victoria Derby | Flemington Racecourse | 2,500 metres | 3 yr olds | 1855 | ||
| WATC Derby | Ascot Racecourse, Perth | 2,400 metres | 3yr olds | 1888 | New Years Day or nearby Saturday | |
| Notes:Template:Reflist | ||||||
- Other
- American Classic Races
- British Classic Races
- French Classic Races
- Thoroughbred horse racing
- Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing