Don Drummond

Don Drummond (12 March 1934<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Other sources, such as Larkin, Colin (2005): The Virgin Encyclopedia of Reggae (Virgin. Template:ISBN), state his year of birth as 1943.</ref> – 6 May 1969) was a Jamaican ska trombonist and composer. He was one of the original members of The Skatalites, and composed many of their tunes. In 1966, Drummond was convicted of murdering his 23-year-old lover, Anita "Marguerita" Mahfood.

Biography

Drummond was born at the Jubilee Hospital in Kingston, Jamaica, to Doris Monroe and Uriah Drummond.<ref name="memorial">Cane-Honeysett, L: Don Drummond Memorial Album, liner notes. Trojan 2009.</ref> He was educated at Kingston's Alpha Boys School, where he later tutored his younger schoolmate Rico Rodriguez playing the trombone.<ref>[[[:Template:Allmusic]] Allmusic.com biography for Rico Rodriguez]</ref>

His musical career began in 1950 with the Eric Dean's All-Stars where he performed jazz.<ref name="Walker">Template:Cite book</ref> He continued playing with big bands into the 1960s at clubs such as the Big Bucket and the Silver Slipper.<ref name="Bradley"/>

After performing jazz for a decade, Drummond began performing ska and in 1964 he joined The Skatalites. With Drummond's politicized conversion to the Rastafari movement, other band members followed his lead.<ref name = "Frommer's Jamaica 2006, p. 262">Porter, Darwin, and Danforth Prince (2006). Frommer's Jamaica, Edition 4 (Illustrated). London: Frommer's. p. 262. Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN.</ref> He became a household name in Jamaica, before suffering mental health problems. It has been said that pianist George Shearing rated him as being among the world's top five trombone playersTemplate:Citation needed.

On 2 January 1965, Drummond's live-in lover, Anita "Marguerita" Mahfood, was found dead with four stab wounds to the chest. Drummond reported to the police that Mahfood had stabbed herself, but, in 1966, he was found guilty of her murder.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Drummond was ruled criminally insane and imprisoned at Bellevue Asylum, Kingston, where he remained until his death four years later.<ref name="Campbell130815">Campbell, Howard (2013) "Don D's Rebirth", Jamaica Observer, 15 August 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2013.</ref> The official cause of death was "natural causes", possibly heart failure caused by malnutrition or improper medication,<ref name="memorial" /> but other theories were put forward; some of his colleagues believed it was a government plot against the Kingston musical scene, and some believed that he was killed by gangsters as revenge for the murder of Mahfood.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Heather Augustyn, author of a biography of Drummond published in 2013 claimed to have proved that Drummond's death was caused by his medications.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Legacy

Although he never performed abroad, Drummond is considered one of Jamaica's all-time great musicians.<ref name="Bradley">Template:Cite book</ref>

In 2013, a ballet telling the story of Drummond's life was performed by the National Dance Theatre Company of Jamaica.<ref name="Johnson13">Johnson, Richard (2013) "A Ballet for 'Don D'", Jamaica Observer, 21 July 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2013.</ref> Created by Clive Thompson, the ballet is titled Malungu, which was Mahfood's pet name for Drummond.<ref name="Johnson13" />

In 2013 a comprehensive biography of Don Drummond was published by McFarland Publishing. Don Drummond: The Genius and Tragedy of the World's Greatest Trombonist by Heather Augustyn features a foreword by Delfeayo Marsalis.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

External links

• [1] at DonDrummond.com
• Template:Allmusic
• {{#if:|Template:PAGENAMEBASE discography at Discogs|{{#if:Template:Wikidata|Template:Wikidata Template:PAGENAMEBASE discography at DiscogsTemplate:EditAtWikidata|Template:PAGENAMEBASE discography at Discogs}}}}
• Short biography at allaboutjazz.com
• Splash and Ripple from Green Island: The Musical Legacy of Don Drummond
• Don Drummond: The Genius and Tragedy of the World's Greatest Trombonist [2]