Engaru, Hokkaido

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Template:Nihongo is a town in the Okhotsk subprefecture of Hokkaido, Japan. The name comes from the Ainu place name Inkar-us-i ("overlook-always doing-place"), meaning a lookout point.<ref>"瞰望岩（がんぼういわ）" Template:Webarchive Engaru Town Hall</ref><ref name="ochoshici"/>

On October 1, 2005, the towns of Ikutahara and Maruseppu, and the village of Shirataki, all from Monbetsu District merged into the expanded town of Engaru.<ref name="shinenkaku">"遠軽町の沿革" Template:Webarchive Engaru Town Hall</ref> As of October 2025, the town has an estimated population of 17,619.<ref>"人口（令和7年度）" Template:Webarchive Engaru Town Hall</ref> The total area is Template:Convert,<ref>"位置・面積" Template:Webarchive Engaru Town Hall</ref> making it the fifth largest municipality in Hokkaido.<ref>"全国都道府県市区町村別面積調" Template:Webarchive Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, 2011</ref>

Engaru is known as the place where Aikido originated, in the Shirataki area.<ref name="tanabe">"合気道開祖・植芝盛平翁（Aikido Founder・Morihei Ueshiba）" Template:Webarchive Tanabe City Hall</ref> It is also where the largest cosmos flower park in Japan is located. An Upper Paleolithic site at Shirataki Site Group is the source of some Yubetsu technique stone blades dating from approximately 13,000 years ago.

History

1869: Current town area was part of the Wakayama Domain (or Kishū Domain) jurisdiction.<ref name="kyuenkaku">"旧遠軽町の沿革" Template:Webarchive Engaru Town Hall</ref> There were expanses of plains.
1896: The Church of Christ in Japan established the Hokkaido Comrades Education Association, and planned a Christian university at Engaru.<ref name="ochoshici">"遠軽町百年史" Engaru Town Hall, August 1998</ref><ref name="nikki">"日本キリスト教会北海道中会遠軽教会" The Church of Christ in Japan</ref>
1897: On 7 May, the first immigrant party<ref name="ochoshici" /><ref name="kyuenkaku" /> of the Hokkaido Comrades Education Association arrived in Engaru, the first party to immigrate at Engaru. But the final construction of the university's plan did not materialize.<ref name="ochoshici" /><ref name="kyuenkaku" /><ref name="nikki" />
1919: The village of Engaru is split off from Kamiyūbetsu (now the town of Yūbetsu).<ref name="kyuenkaku" />
1925: The village of Ikutahara split off, becoming its own town in 1934.<ref name="kyuenkaku" />
1934: Engaru becomes a town.<ref name="kyuenkaku" />
1946: The villages of Maruseppu (later becoming a town) and Shirataki are split off.<ref name="kyuenkaku" />
2005: The towns of Engaru, Ikutahara, Maruseppu, and the village of Shirataki merge to form the new town of Engaru.<ref name="shinenkaku" />

Notable geography

Mountains: Mt. Murii, Template:Convert; Mt. Hirayama, Template:Convert; Mt. Shiyūbetsu, Template:Convert; Mt. Chitokaniushi, Template:Convert; Mt. Kitami-Fuji, Template:Convert
Major rivers: Yūbetsu River; Ikutahara River; Maruseppu River; Setose River; Shanafuchi River; Murii River
Waterfalls: Yamabiko no Taki, Rokumei no Taki, Jūsan no Taki, Shirataki
Others: Template:Nihongo, a rocky hill made of underwater lava of andesitic (hyaloclastite) which was spewn out from an underwater volcano in the Miocene Epoch of the Neogene Period in the Cenozoic Era (about 7 million years ago) with volcanic sandstone conglomerate. The top of the cliff is about Template:Convert high.

Economy

Industry

The major industries are commercial forestry, wood processing, and agriculture.

In the past, Engaru Station was the intersection of the Nayoro Main Line (closed in 1989) and the Sekihoku Main Line. It had an important position in business and overall development.