Ernest Herbert Pitcher

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox military person Chief Petty Officer Ernest Herbert Pitcher Template:Postnominals (31 December 1888 − 10 February 1946) (middle name also recorded as James) was a Royal Navy (RN) sailor and an English recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Naval career

During the First World War Pitcher served in Q ships commanded by Commander Gordon Campbell. The first was HMS Farnborough (Q.5) which sank two U-boats but was herself sunk by the second; Captain Campbell<ref>Note: In the Royal Navy, ship commanders are called 'Captain' regardless of their actual rank.</ref> was awarded the VC after the second action. Most of the crew, including Pitcher, were rescued and followed Campbell to HMS Pargust.

Pargust sank the U-boat UC-29 but was herself severely damaged. The Admiralty decided that Pargust's action was worthy of the VC but that all of the crew had acted with equal valour, so article 13 of the VC's royal warrant was applied and the ship's company voted for one commissioned officer and one petty officer or seaman to receive the award: these were PargustTemplate:'s first lieutenant, Ronald Stuart, and seaman William Williams. Pitcher received the Distinguished Service Medal.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> Campbell and the crew then transferred to HMS Dunraven, in which the action took place for which Pitcher was awarded the VC.

Petty Officer Pitcher was captain of the 4-inch gun crew. When the magazine below them blew up the crew were blown into the air, but Pitcher and another man landed on mock railway trucks made of wood and canvas, which cushioned their falls and saved their lives. His VC was awarded by ballot of the gun crew.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> Lieutenant Charles George Bonner was also awarded the VC. Pitcher also received the Croix de Guerre<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> and the Médaille Militaire.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

Interbellum and later life

In 1920 Pitcher was promoted to chief petty officer. In 1927 he retired from the Royal Navy and lived in Dorset, where he taught woodwork in a boys' school in Swanage and also ran a pub, the "Royal Oak" in Herston. On the outbreak of the Second World War he rejoined the Navy and served onshore in the south of England. After the war his health deteriorated and he died of tuberculosis on 10 February 1946. His body was brought back to Swanage, where he is buried in Northbrook Cemetery.<ref>Commonwealth War Graves Commission casualty details: Pitcher, Ernest James</ref>

References

Bibliography

• Template:Cite news
• Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
• The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
• VCs of the First World War - The Naval VCs (Stephen Snelling, 2002)

External links

• Location of grave and VC medal (Dorset)
• Template:Find a Grave