Gordon Campbell (Royal Navy officer)

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox military person Vice-Admiral Gordon Campbell, Template:Post-nominals (6 January 1886 – 3 October 1953) was a British naval officer, writer, politician and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He was also awarded the Croix de Guerre and appointed a chevalier of the Légion d'honneur for his actions during the First World War.<ref>Template:Cite ODNB</ref>

Early life and career

Born on 6 January 1886 to Frederick Campbell, he was educated at Dulwich College Preparatory School (Dulwich Prep London) before moving to Dulwich College, which he attended between 1898 and 1900. He then enlisted the Royal Navy as a cadet and was in October 1902 posted as a midshipman to the battleship Template:HMS serving in the Mediterranean Sea.<ref>Template:Cite newspaper The Times</ref> He was promoted to Sub-lieutenant in 1905, lieutenant in 1907 and commander in March 1916. It was during the First World War that he was awarded the Victoria Cross for the following action:<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> After, he was promoted to Captain on the 7th June 1917, and was awarded his Victoria Cross in 1918. Template:Quote

Campbell also commanded Template:HMS during the action of 8 August 1917 when she was sunk by SM UC-71.<ref name=UC-71>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Victoria Crosses were awarded to two members of the crew who were selected by ballot from amongst the crew of Dunraven, Lieutenant Charles George Bonner and Petty Officer Ernest Herbert Pitcher. Campbell received his second Bar to his Distinguished Service Order (DSO).<ref>Gazette Issue 30363 published on 30 October 1917 p11315</ref>

Later life

Campbell later achieved the rank of vice admiral. He commanded the battlecruiser Template:HMS from 1925 to 1927 and served as Naval Aide-de-Camp to George V from 1928 to 1929. In 1931, he was elected as National Member of Parliament for Burnley, defeating the Labour leader, Arthur Henderson. In 1935, however, standing as a Liberal National, he lost his seat.

In the Second World War, Campbell was recalled to the Royal Navy and, serving in the rank of commander, was responsible for anti-invasion measures around Padstow.<ref>Tempting the Fates,17 Aug 200, Dare Wilson</ref>

Campbell wrote several publications, including the successful My Mystery Ships. His brother, Sir Edward Campbell, 1st Baronet, was also a Member of Parliament.

His Victoria Cross is held at his old school, Dulwich College.

External links

• Template:Find a Grave
• Template:Hansard-contribs
• Template:Cite book illustrated account of Gordon Campbell, "the most famous Q-ship officer"