FC Zenit Saint Petersburg

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Template:Short description {{#invoke:other uses|otheruses}} Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox football club Template:Zenit Saint Petersburg sections Football Club Zenit (Template:Langx, Template:IPA), also known as Zenit Saint Petersburg or simply Zenit, is a Russian professional football club based in Saint Petersburg. Founded in 1925 (or in 1914, according to some Russian sources), the club plays in the Russian Premier League. They won the 2007, 2010, 2011–12, 2014–15, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23 and the 2023–24 seasons of the Russian Premier League, as well as the 2007–08 UEFA Cup and the 2008 UEFA Super Cup. The club is owned and sponsored by the Russian state-owned energy giant Gazprom. The team plays its home matches at the Gazprom Arena. On 24 May 2023, Zenit became the first Russian sports club with 10 million followers on social media.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

History

Before Zenit

Zenit's history is tightly connected with the political history of Saint Petersburg, Russia (also called "Petrograd" and "Leningrad" at times in its history). In 1897, the first officially-recorded football match in Russia was held in Saint Petersburg on Vasilievsky Island, an unofficial game between the local English team "Ostrov" and the local Russian team "Petrograd," which the English team won, 6–0. The players of those local teams were amateurs and loosely associated with each other.Template:Citation needed

Formation of Zenit

The original Zenit team stemmed from several football teams, which changed names and owners many times during the Soviet era after the Revolution of 1917, as powerful political forces manipulated the careers of individual players as well as the fate of the whole team. The club was renamed several times and its owners and leaders were under political pressure for many decades. The origins of Zenit date back to the beginning of the 20th century to several predecessor teams in Saint Petersburg that were playing locally. The oldest documented predecessor of Zenit was the team "Murzinka," founded in 1914, which played in the Obukhovsky stadium from 1914 until 1924, when the team came to be known as "Bolshevik" (the new name for Obukhovsky industry and its stadium). The team and stadium survived the drama of World War I, the Bolshevik revolution of 1917, and the Russian Civil War of 1918 to 1922.Template:Citation needed

In 1925, another predecessor team of Zenit was formed, of workers from the Leningradsky Metallichesky Zavod (Leningrad Metal Plant); they were called the "Stalinets" in the 1930s. (Stalinets translates literally to English as "Stalinist"; however, in Russian, the name is a play on words as stal means "steel".) Historians documented that both predecessor teams of Zenit were playing independently until their official merger at the end of 1939. The Stalinets were not the same team named Zenit that took part in the 1938 USSR championship. The current name of FC Zenit was registered in 1936 (as Bolshevik became part of the Zenit sports society and was renamed), three years before the Stalinets merged with it. The name Zenit means "Zenith".Template:Citation needed

In 1939, during the rule of Joseph Stalin, Leningradsky Metallichesky Zavod became part of the military industry and its sports teams, players, and managers were transferred to the Zenit sports society. FC Zenit was ordered to take in members of the "Stalinets" metallurgical workers' team after the end of the 1939 season.Template:Citation needed

Zenit in the Soviet League

Zenit won their first honours in 1944, claiming the war-time USSR Cup after defeating CSKA Moscow in the well-attended final. The club was always adored in Leningrad,Template:Citation needed but was not able to make much of a significant impact in the Soviet League. In 1967, Zenit finished last but were saved from relegation because the Soviet leadership decided it would not be prudent to relegate a Leningrad team during the 50th anniversary of the October Revolution, which occurred in the city. Composer Dmitry Shostakovich and film star Kirill Lavrov were well known as ardent supporters of Zenit, a passion that is reflected in their attendance of many games.Template:Citation needed Zenit won the bronze medal in 1980, also reaching the Soviet Cup Final and winning the Soviet League title in 1984. In 1985, Zenit beat the Soviet Cup holder in the Soviet Super Cup (also called the Season Cup).Template:Citation needed

Zenit in the Russian League

The LOMO optical plant took up the ownership of the team after the war.Template:Vague In 1990, FC Zenit were re-registered as an independent city-owned professional club. In 1992, After being relegated in the first year of the Russian League,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Zenit returned to the top flight in 1996 and has been decent since. They claimed the 1999 Russian Cup, finished third in the League in 2001, made the Cup final in 2002, became the runners-up in the Premier League and won the Russian Premier League Cup in 2003.Template:Citation needed

Gazprom era

In December 2005, Gazprom took a controlling stake in the club.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The deal was announced by Valentina Matviyenko, the Saint Petersburg governor. Gazprom bought the majority of the club.Template:Citation needed

Under Advocaat

Although Zenit reached the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup in 2006, a mediocre start to the league season led to the summer replacement of coach Vlastimil Petržela. In July 2006, Dick Advocaat<ref name="uefa-1">Template:Cite news</ref> took over as Zenit's manager. Advocaat worked together with his assistant manager, former Netherlands national youth team coach Cor Pot. Zenit won the 2007 Russian Premier League—their best league achievement since winning the USSR Championship in 1984—allowing them to compete in the group stage of the 2008–09 UEFA Champions League.Template:Citation needed

In 2008, Zenit won the Russian Super Cup and reached the quarter-final of the UEFA Cup for the second time in their history. In the first leg of the quarter-final away game against German side Bayer Leverkusen, the team achieved a 4–1 victory. They qualified for the semi-finals of the competition for the first time in their history, despite a 1–0 home loss to Leverkusen in the second leg, and were drawn to play further German opposition in the semi-final, Bayern Munich, considered the top team remaining.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> A battling performance in the first leg of the semi-final earned Zenit a 1–1 draw away against Bayern Munich. In the second leg at home, Zenit won 4–0, defeating Bayern 5–1 on aggregate and going through to the UEFA Cup Final for the first time in club history, where they met Scottish side Rangers at the City of Manchester Stadium in Manchester on 14 May. Zenit won 2–0, with goals from Igor Denisov in the 72nd minute and Konstantin Zyryanov in stoppage time, to lift the club's first-ever UEFA Cup. Andrey Arshavin was named man of the match.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On 29 August 2008, at the Stade Louis II in Monaco, Zenit then defeated Manchester United 2–1 in the 2008 UEFA Super Cup, becoming the first Russian side to win the trophy. Pavel Pogrebnyak scored the first goal and Danny scored the second, the latter being named man of the match in his debut for Zenit.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In the 2008–09 Champions League group stage, Zenit was grouped with Real Madrid, Juventus and BATE Borisov in Group H, which by some was marked as the "group of death." Zenit ultimately finished in third place in the group, behind Juventus and Real Madrid, and was thus unable to progress to the knockout phase of the competition. This position, however, was good enough to earn the club a place in the 2008–09 UEFA Cup last 32, where the team faced VfB Stuttgart for a place in the last 16 of the competition. After defeating Stuttgart on away goals, Zenit went on to lose 2–1 over two legs against Italian club Udinese.Template:Citation needed

Under Spalletti

Zenit against Bayern Munich in 2011

Luciano Spalletti signed a contract with Zenit in December 2009, with Italian coaches Daniele Baldini, Marco Domenichini and Alberto Bartali also joining the Russian club. The Board of Zenit mandated him to return the Russian Premier League title to Zenit, win the Russian Cup and progress from the group stage of the Champions League in his first year.Template:Citation needed

Zenit won the Russian Cup on 16 May 2010 after beating Sibir Novosibirsk in the final (previously beating Volga Tver in the quarter-finals and Amkar Perm in the semi-finals). After 16 games in the 2010 Premier League, with 12 wins and four draws, Zenit claimed 40 points, setting a new Russian Premier League record for most points won at that stage of the campaign.Template:Citation needed

On 25 August 2010, Zenit lost its first game under Spalletti to French side Auxerre and failed to advance to the Champions League group stage, instead participating in the Europa League. On 3 October, Zenit beat Spartak Nalchik to set another Russian Premier League record for most consecutive games going undefeated, with 21 games since the start of the league season. On 27 October, however, Zenit suffered its first defeat of the season at the hands of rival club Spartak Moscow, just seven games short of finishing the championship undefeated. On 14 November, Zenit defeated Rostov and two games prior to the end of the season won the championship title, the first in Spalletti's managerial career.Template:Citation needed

Zenit progressed through the knockout stage of the 2010–11 Europa League in first place, then beating Swiss side Young Boys in the Round of 16. On 6 March 2011, Zenit won against CSKA Moscow in the Russian Super Cup, the third Russian trophy won under Spalletti. On 17 March, however, Zenit were knocked out of the Europa League, losing to Dutch team Twente 2–3 on aggregate in the quarter-finals.Template:Citation needed

In the 2011–12 Champions League, Zenit began the group stage drawn into Group G alongside Porto, Shakhtar Donetsk and APOEL. On 6 December 2011, the team finished the group stage in second place and for the first time in club's history qualified for the spring knockout phase of Champions League. In the Round of 16, Zenit were drawn with Portuguese side Benfica, winning the first leg 3–2 at home through two goals from Roman Shirokov and one from Sergei Semak. In the second leg in Lisbon, however, Zenit lost 2–0 and were thus eliminated from the competition.

In April 2012, Zenit won their second-straight Russian Championship after beating Dynamo Moscow.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Under Villas-Boas

After a series of disappointing results in both the Champions League and the Premier League, Spalletti was fired on 11 March 2014.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A week later, the club announced they had negotiated a two-year deal with André Villas-Boas, who himself had been released a few months prior after a disappointing stint as manager of English side Tottenham Hotspur.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the 2014–15 Europa League, Zenit were eliminated in the quarter-finals by eventual champions Sevilla. In May 2015, Zenit won the Russian Championship, the first championship title under Villas-Boas and the team's fifth-ever on the eve of its 90th anniversary celebration. Zenit then defeated Lokomotiv Moscow in the 2015 Russian Super Cup 1–1 (4–2 on penalties).Template:Citation needed

Later in the 2015 calendar year, Villas-Boas said that he would be leaving the club after the 2015–16 season. In the 2015–16 Champions League, Zenit began the competition in the group stage. They were drawn in Group H alongside Valencia, Lyon and Gent. They ended the group stage with their best group stage finish ever, winning five out of six matches and emerging as group winners. They were, however, eliminated from the competition in the Round of 16 by Portuguese side Benfica.Template:Citation needed

On 24 May 2016 Villas-Boas left the club at the end of the season, with Mircea Lucescu appointed the new manager of Zenit.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Lucescu Appointed">Template:Cite news</ref>

Under Lucescu and Mancini

In July 2016 Zenit won the Russian Super Cup after a 0–1 victory over CSKA Moscow.Template:Citation needed

During the 2016–17 Europa League, Zenit began the group stage drawn into Group D alongside Maccabi Tel Aviv, AZ Alkmaar and Dundalk. On 8 December 2016, the team finished the group stage in first place and qualified for the spring knockout phase of Europa League. In the round of 32, Zenit faced R.S.C. Anderlecht and was eliminated 3–3 on aggregate due to the away goals rule. In the league, Zenit's performances in the spring were disappointing and as such the club finished third and missed out on the Champions League for the second year in a row. Zenit was also eliminated in the round of 16 by FC Anzhi Makhachkala 0–4 on aggregate after an abysmal performance. The first (and last) season of Mircea Lucescu was a complete disappointment despite the expectations.Template:Citation needed

On 1 June 2017 Zenit appointed Roberto Mancini as the new manager of the team.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On 13 May 2018, Mancini terminated his contract by mutual consent.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Under Semak

FC Zenit logo during the 95th birthday celebrations at May 2020.

In May 2018, Mancini left to become the head coach of the Italy national football team. Sergey Semak became the new manager of Zenit, receiving a two-year contract.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In August 2018, during the 1st leg of the 3rd qualification round of the UEFA Europa League, Zenit suffered a 0–4 loss to Dynamo Minsk. During the 2nd leg back on home ground, Zenit made a comeback winning 8–1, scoring 3 goals in the second half and 4 goals in the second half of the extra time, with 2 goals scored in the 120th minute.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Zenit went on to beat Molde FK 4–3 on aggregate in the next round, entering the group stage of 2018-19 UEFA Europa League.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In March 2020, the league was forced to halt due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Zenit secured another title on 5 July 2020 after a victory over FC Krasnodar, with 4 games left to play in the tournament.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On 2 May 2021, Zenit secured their third title in a row in a 6–1 victory over second-place FC Lokomotiv Moscow.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Zenit opened the 2021–22 season with a seventh win in the Russian Super Cup after a 3–0 win over Lokomotiv Moscow, but without major key players who left the club like Yuri Zhirkov, Andrei Lunev, and Sebastián Driussi.Template:Citation needed

After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, former Ukrainian international Yaroslav Rakitskiy made a pro-Ukrainian post on Instagram and severed his contract with the team.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> FIFA and the UEFA indefinitely suspended the team from their competitions.<ref name="auto1">Template:Cite web</ref> In addition, the European Club Association suspended the team.<ref name="auto">Template:Cite news</ref>

On 30 April 2022, Zenit secured their fourth title in a row and eighth overall.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Many of Zenit's foreign players have not been able to leave Russia, unable to secure moves away from Russian clubs, due to international sanctions placed upon the country as a result of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On 7 May 2023, Zenit secured their fifth title in a row and ninth overall.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2024, Zenit was one of the organizers of the Equality Cup, an international football tournament.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On 25 May 2024, Zenit won their sixth title in a row dramatically on the last day of the season, as league-leading Dynamo Moscow lost to third-placed Krasnodar, allowing Zenit to come back to the top. The winning goal in Zenit's game against Rostov was scored in the 85th minute by Artur.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On 2 June 2024, Zenit won the Russian Cup with a late-comeback 2–1 victory over Baltika Kaliningrad, Nuraly Alip scored the winning goal in the 5th added minute.<ref name="RC24">Template:Cite web</ref> On 13 July 2024, Zenit won the 2024 Russian Super Cup.<ref name="2024SC">Template:Cite web</ref>

Stadiums

Template:Main Template:Multiple image Zenit's home ground is now the 67,800-capacity Krestovsky Stadium, known as Gazprom Arena for sponsorship reasons, in Saint Petersburg.Template:Citation needed Petrovsky Stadium used to be the home ground of the team before the new Krestovsky Stadium was built.Template:Citation needed Before moving to the Petrovsky Stadium, Zenit's home ground was the Kirov Stadium. It stood on the site where the Krestovsky Stadium was later erected.Template:Citation needed

Honours

Domestic competitions

International competitions

League and cup history

Soviet Union

Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Domestic Cup Europe
1936 2nd 3 6 9 9 13
1936 2nd 6 7 6 13 12 Round of 16
1937 2nd 4 12 22 18 25 Round of 128
1938 1st 14 25 7 10 8 38 57 24 Round of 16
1939 1st 11 26 7 7 12 30 46 21 Runner-up
1940 1st 10 24 6 6 12 37 42 18
1944 Winner
1945 1st 6 8 7 7 35 31 23 Semi-final
1946 1st 9 22 5 5 12 22 45 15 Round of 16
1947 1st 6 24 10 2 12 35 49 22 Quarter-final
1948 1st 13 26 4 9 13 29 48 17 Round of 16
1949 1st 5 34 17 8 9 48 48 42 Quarter-final
1950 1st 6 36 19 5 12 70 59 43 Quarter-final
1951 1st 7 28 10 8 10 36 40 28 Round of 16
1952 1st 7 13 6 2 5 20 21 14 Quarter-final
1953 1st 5 20 11 1 8 25 21 23 Round of 16
1954 1st 7 24 8 7 9 27 26 23 Semi-final
1955 1st 8 22 5 8 9 23 36 18 Round of 16
1956 1st 9 22 4 11 7 27 43 19
1957 1st 10 22 4 7 11 23 41 15 Round of 16
1958 1st 4 22 9 8 5 41 32 26 Round of 16
1959 1st 8 22 8 4 10 29 38 20
1960 1st 15 30 14 5 11 47 37 33 Round of 32
1961 1st 13 32 12 8 12 50 52 32 Semi-final
1962 1st 11 32 11 7 14 53 42 29 Round of 32
1963 1st 6 38 14 17 7 45 32 45 Round of 32
1964 1st 11 32 9 9 14 30 35 27 Round of 16
1965 1st 9 32 10 12 10 32 32 32 Round of 32
1966 1st 16 36 10 8 18 35 54 28 Round of 16
1967 1st 19 36 6 9 21 28 63 21 Round of 32
1968 1st 11 38 10 14 14 35 49 34 Round of 32
1969 1st 9 26 6 9 11 21 34 21 Round of 16
1970 1st 14 32 10 7 15 30 40 27 Quarter-final
1971 1st 13 30 8 10 12 29 32 26 Quarter-final
1972 1st 7 30 11 11 8 44 30 33 Quarter-final
1973 1st 11 30 9 12 9 33 35 21 Round of 16
1974 1st 7 30 8 15 7 36 41 31 Round of 16
1975 1st 14 30 7 10 13 27 42 24 Round of 16
1976 1st 13 15 4 5 6 14 15 13
1976 1st 5 15 6 4 5 22 16 16 Round of 16
1977 1st 10 30 8 12 10 34 33 28 Semi-final
1978 1st 10 30 9 8 13 31 46 26 Quarter-final
1979 1st 10 34 11 9 14 41 45 30 Group stage
1980 1st 3 34 16 10 8 51 42 42 Group stage
1981 1st 15 34 9 10 15 33 43 28 Round of 16
1982 1st 7 34 12 9 13 44 41 33 Group stage UC First round
1983 1st 4 34 15 11 8 42 32 40 Semi-final
1984 1st 1 34 19 9 6 60 32 47 Runner-up
1985 1st 6 34 14 7 13 48 38 35 Semi-final
1986 1st 4 30 12 9 9 44 36 33 Semi-final ECC Second round
1987 1st 14 30 7 10 13 25 37 24 Round of 16
1988 1st 6 30 11 9 10 35 34 31 Round of 16 UC First round
1989 1st 16 30 5 9 16 24 48 19 Round of 16
1990 2nd 18 38 8 14 16 35 41 30 Round of 32 UC Second round
1991 2nd 18 42 11 14 17 44 50 36 Round of 32

Russia

Season Div. Pos. Pld W D L GF GA Pts Cup Europe Top scorer
(league)
Head coach
1992 1st 16 30 10 8 12 39 45 28 Template:Flag icon Kulik – 13 Template:Flag icon Melnikov
1993 2nd 2 38 25 8 5 87 33 58 Round of 32 Template:Flag icon Kulik – 36 Template:Flag icon Melnikov
1994 2nd 13 42 14 12 16 44 49 40 Round of 64 Template:Flag icon Kulik – 9 Template:Flag icon Melnikov
1995 3 42 24 5 13 68 42 77 Round of 32 Template:Flag icon Kulik – 19 Template:Flag icon Sadyrin
1996 1st 10 34 13 4 17 32 37 43 Round of 32 Template:Flag icon Kulik – 11 Template:Flag icon Sadyrin
1997 8 34 13 10 11 28 29 49 Semifinal Template:Flag icon Horshkov – 5 Template:Flag icon Byshovets
1998 5 30 12 11 7 42 25 47 Round of 16 Template:Flag icon Panov – 8
Template:Flag icon Maksymyuk – 8
Template:Flag icon Byshovets
Template:Flag icon Davydov
1999 8 30 9 12 9 36 34 39 Winner Template:Flag icon Popovych – 7 Template:Flag icon Davydov
2000 7 30 13 8 9 38 26 47 Round of 32 UC
IC
1st round
Runner-up
Template:Flag icon Popovych – 10 Template:Flag icon Davydov
Template:Flag icon Morozov
2001 3 30 16 8 6 52 35 56 Round of 32 Template:Flag icon Popovych – 7 Template:Flag icon Morozov
2002 10 30 8 9 13 36 42 33 Runner-up Template:Flag icon Kerzhakov – 14 Template:Flag icon Morozov
Template:Flag icon Biryukov
Template:Flag icon Rappoport
2003 2 30 16 8 6 48 32 56 Round of 16 UC 1st round Template:Flag icon Kerzhakov – 13 Template:Flag icon Petržela
2004 4 30 17 5 8 55 37 56 Round of 16 Template:Flag icon Kerzhakov – 18 Template:Flag icon Petržela
2005 6 30 13 10 7 45 26 49 Semifinals UC Group stage Template:Flag icon Arshavin – 9 Template:Flag icon Petržela
2006 4 30 13 11 6 42 30 50 Semifinals UC Quarterfinals Template:Flag icon Arshavin – 7 Template:Flag icon Petržela
Template:Flag icon Borovička
Template:Flag icon Advocaat
2007 1 30 18 7 5 53 32 61 Quarterfinals Template:Flag icon Pogrebnyak – 11 Template:Flag icon Advocaat
2008 5 30 12 12 6 59 37 48 Quarterfinals UC

USC
Winner

Winner
Template:Flag icon Tekke – 8
Template:Flag icon Advocaat

2009 3 30 15 9 6 48 27 54 Round of 32 UCL
UC
Group stage
Round of 16
Template:Flag icon Tekke – 8 Template:Flag icon Advocaat
Template:Flag icon Davydov
2010 1 30 20 8 2 61 21 68 Winner EL Play-off round Template:Flag icon Kerzhakov – 13 Template:Flag icon Spalletti
2011–12 1 44 24 16 4 85 40 88 Quarterfinals UCL Round of 16 Template:Flag icon Kerzhakov – 23 Template:Flag icon Spalletti
2012–13 2 30 18 8 4 52 25 62 Semifinals UCL
EL
Group stage
Round of 16
Template:Flag icon Kerzhakov – 10 Template:Flag icon Spalletti
2013–14 2 30 19 6 5 63 32 63 Fifth round UCL Round of 16 Template:Flag icon Hulk – 17 Template:Flag icon Spalletti
Template:Flag icon Semak
Template:Flag icon Villas-Boas
2014–15 1 30 20 7 3 58 17 67 Round of 16 UCL
EL
Group Stage
Quarterfinals
Template:Flag icon Hulk – 15 Template:Flag icon Villas-Boas
2015–16 3 30 17 8 5 61 32 59 Winner UCL Round of 16 Template:Flag icon Hulk – 17 Template:Flag icon Villas-Boas
2016–17 3 30 18 7 5 50 19 61 Round of 16 EL Round of 32 Template:Flag icon Dzyuba – 13 Template:Flag icon Lucescu
2017–18 5 30 14 11 5 46 21 53 Round of 32 EL Round of 16 Template:Flag icon Kokorin – 10 Template:Flag icon Mancini
2018–19 1 30 20 4 6 57 29 64 Round of 16 EL Round of 16 Template:Flag icon Driussi – 11 Template:Flag icon Semak
2019–20 1 30 22 6 2 65 18 72 Winner UCL Group stage Template:Flag icon Azmoun – 17
Template:Flag icon Dzyuba – 17
Template:Flag icon Semak
2020–21 1 30 19 8 3 76 26 65 Round of 16 UCL Group stage Template:Flag icon Dzyuba – 20 Template:Flag icon Semak
2021–22 1 30 19 8 3 66 28 65 Quarter-finals UCL
EL
Group stage
Knockout round
Template:Flag icon Dzyuba – 11 Template:Flag icon Semak
2022–23 1 30 21 7 2 74 20 70 Quarter-finals Suspended Template:Flag icon Malcom – 23 Template:Flag icon Semak
2023–24 1 30 17 6 7 52 27 57 Winner Template:Flag icon Mateo Cassierra – 21 Template:Flag icon Semak
2024–25 2 30 20 6 4 58 18 66 Semifinals Template:Flag icon Luciano Gondou – 10 Template:Flag icon Semak

League positions

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 from:01/07/1994 till:01/07/1995  shift:(0,-4) text:3
 from:01/07/1995 till:01/07/1996  shift:(0,-4) text:10
 from:01/07/1996 till:01/07/1997  shift:(0,-4) text:8
 from:01/07/1997 till:01/07/1998  shift:(0,-4) text:5
 from:01/07/1998 till:01/07/1999  shift:(0,-4) text:8
 from:01/07/1999 till:01/07/2000  shift:(0,-4) text:7
 from:01/07/2000 till:01/07/2001  shift:(0,-4) text:3
 from:01/07/2001 till:01/07/2002  shift:(0,-4) text:10
 from:01/07/2002 till:01/07/2003  shift:(0,-4) text:2
 from:01/07/2003 till:01/07/2004  shift:(0,-4) text:4
 from:01/07/2004 till:01/07/2005  shift:(0,-4) text:6
 from:01/07/2005 till:01/07/2006  shift:(0,-4) text:4
 from:01/07/2006 till:01/07/2007  shift:(0,-4) text:1
 from:01/07/2007 till:01/07/2008  shift:(0,-4) text:5
 from:01/07/2008 till:01/07/2009  shift:(0,-4) text:3
 from:01/07/2009 till:01/07/2010  shift:(0,-4) text:1
 from:01/07/2010 till:01/07/2011  shift:(0,-4) text:1
 from:01/01/2011 till:01/07/2012  shift:(0,-4) text:2
 from:01/07/2012 till:01/07/2013  shift:(0,-4) text:2
 from:01/07/2013 till:01/07/2014  shift:(0,-4) text:1
 from:01/07/2014 till:01/07/2015  shift:(0,-4) text:3
 from:01/07/2015 till:01/07/2016  shift:(0,-4) text:3
 from:01/07/2016 till:01/07/2017  shift:(0,-4) text:5
 from:01/07/2017 till:01/07/2018  shift:(0,-4) text:1
 from:01/07/2018 till:01/07/2019  shift:(0,-4) text:1
 from:01/07/2019 till:01/07/2020  shift:(0,-4) text:1
 from:01/07/2020 till:01/07/2021  shift:(0,-4) text:1
 from:01/07/2021 till:01/07/2022  shift:(0,-4) text:1
 from:01/07/2022 till:01/07/2023  shift:(0,-4) text:1
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 from:01/07/1997 till:01/07/2001  color:bl1  shift:(0,13) text: "VD"
 from:01/07/2001 till:01/07/2024  color:bl1  shift:(0,13) text: "Russian Premier League"

</timeline>

Players

Current squad

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Players at Zenit-2

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Out on loan

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Reserve squad

Template:Main Zenit's reserve squad played professionally as Zenit-2 (Russian Second League in 1993, Russian Second Division from 1998 to 2000) and Zenit-d (Russian Third League from 1994 to 1997). Another team that was founded as Lokomotiv-Zenit-2 played as Zenit-2 in the Russian Second Division from 2001 to 2008. By 2008, there was no relation between that team and FC Zenit. Another farm club called FC Smena-Zenit debuted in the Russian Second Division in 2009, taking the spot of the former FC Zenit-2. FC Smena-Zenit was dissolved after the 2009 season because it did not fulfill Zenit's initial expectations. Zenit-2 reentered professional football in the 2013–14 season in the Russian Professional Football League.

Team captains

Name Years
Template:Flag icon Aleksey Naumov 1992
Template:Flag icon Oleg Dmitriyev 1993–94
Template:Flag icon Vladimir Kulik 1995–96
Template:Flag icon Yuriy Vernydub 1997–2000
Template:Flag icon Andrey Kobelev 2000–01
Template:Flag icon Aleksei Igonin 2002–03
Template:Flag icon Vladislav Radimov 2003–07
Template:Flag icon Andrey Arshavin 2007
Template:Flag icon Erik Hagen 2007
Template:Flag icon Anatoliy Tymoshchuk 2007–09
Template:Flag icon Aleksandr Anyukov 2009–12, 2018–19
Template:Flag icon Vyacheslav Malafeev 2012
Template:Flag icon Roman Shirokov 2013
Template:Flag icon Konstantin Zyryanov 2013–14
Template:Flag icon Danny 2014–17
Template:Flag icon Domenico Criscito 2017–18
Template:Flag icon Branislav Ivanović 2019–20
Template:Flag icon Artem Dzyuba 2020
Template:Flag icon Dejan Lovren 2020–22
Template:Flag icon Douglas Santos 2023–

Club officials

Board of directors

Template:Fb oi footerTemplate:Col-beginTemplate:Col-2Template:Col-end In July 2023, by decision of the board of directors, a new executive body, the board, was created at Zenit. The purpose of creating a new structure is to streamline the decision-making process and increase the planning horizon. The board included CEO Konstantin Zyryanov as chairman, his deputies and heads of departments Andrey Arshavin, Alexander Vasilyev, Zhanna Dembo, Oleg Zadubrovsky, Vladimir Litvinov, Alexey Pak, Maxim Pogorelov, head coach Sergey Semak.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Management

Position Name
General Director Konstantin Zyryanov
Executive Director Maksim Pogorelov
Deputy General Directors Alexander Medvedev
Deputy General Directors Vladimir Litvinov
Deputy General Directors Andrey Arshavin
Deputy General Directors Aleksandr Vasilyev
Deputy General Directors Zhanna Dembo
Director of FC Zenit Academy Anatoli Davydov
Position Name
Manager Template:Flagicon Sergey Semak
Assistant managers Template:Flagicon William Oliveira
Template:Flagicon Aleksandr Anyukov
Template:Flagicon Igor Simutenkov
Template:Flagicon Anatoliy Tymoshchuk
Goalkeeping coach Template:Flagicon Yuri Zhevnov
Fitness coach Template:Flagicon Ivan Carminati
Doctor Template:Flagicon Mikhail Grishin

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Sponsors

Period Brand Sponsor
1977–2000 Adidas LOMO, XX Trest and
Saint Petersburg City Administration
2001–2002 Diadora David Traktovenko
2003–2004 Umbro
2005–2007 Adidas Gazprom
2008–2009 Puma
2010–2022 Nike
2023–2024 Joma Gazprom, Wildberries
2024–2025 Kelme Gazprom, Wildberries
2025– Jögel Gazprom, Wildberries

Partnership

Other football clubs

Corporations

Presidents

Name Period
Template:Flag icon Vladislav Gusev 1990–1992
Template:Flag icon Leonid Tufrin 1992–1994
Template:Flag icon Vitaly Mutko 1995–2003
Template:Flag icon David Traktovenko 2003–2005
Template:Flag icon Sergey Fursenko 2006–2008
Template:Flag icon Alexander Dyukov 2008–2017
Template:Flag icon Sergey Fursenko 2017–2019
Template:Flag icon Alexander Medvedev 2019–

Head coaches

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Name Period
Template:Flag icon Pyotr Filippov 1936–37
Template:Flag icon Mikhail Yudenich 1938–39
Template:Flag icon Konstantin Egorov 1938–39
Template:Flag icon Pyotr Filippov 1940
Template:Flag icon Konstantin Lemeshev 1941–45
Template:Flag icon Mikhail Butusov 1946
Template:Flag icon Ivan Talanov 1946–48
Template:Flag icon Konstantin Lemeshev 1948–50
Template:Flag icon Georgiy Lasin 1950–51
Template:Flag icon Vladimir Lemeshev 1952–54
Template:Flag icon Nikolay Lyukshinov 1954–55
Template:Flag icon Arkadiy Alov 1956–57
Template:Flag icon Georgiy Zharkov 1957–60
Template:Flag icon Gennadiy Bondarenko 1960
Template:Flag icon Evgeniy Eliseev 1961–64
Template:Flag icon Valentin Fyodorov 1964–66
Template:Flag icon Arkadiy Alov 1967
Template:Flag icon Artem Falyan 1968–70
Template:Flag icon Yevgeniy Goryanskiy 1970–72
Template:Flag icon German Zonin 1973–77
Template:Flag icon Yuri Morozov 1977–82
Template:Flag icon Pavel Sadyrin 1983-87

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Name Period
Template:Flag icon Vladimir Golubev 1987
Template:Flag icon Stanislav Zavidonov 1988–89
Template:Flag icon Vladimir Golubev 1989
Template:Flag icon Anatoliy Konkov 1990
Template:Flag icon Vyacheslav Bulavin 1990
Template:Flag icon Yuri Morozov 1991
Template:Flag icon Vyacheslav Melnikov 1992–94
Template:Flag icon Pavel Sadyrin Jan 1, 1995 – Dec 31, 1996
Template:Flagicon Anatoliy Byshovets Jan 1, 1997 – Sep 25, 1998
Template:Flag icon Anatoli Davydov 1998–00
Template:Flag icon Yuri Morozov 2000–02
Template:Flag icon Mikhail Biryukov 2002
Template:Flag icon Boris Rappoport 2002
Template:Flag icon Vlastimil Petržela Nov 19, 2002 – May 3, 2006
Template:Flag icon Vladimír Borovička (caretaker) 2006
Template:Flag icon Dick Advocaat July 13, 2006 – Aug 10, 2009
Template:Flag icon Anatoli Davydov Aug 10, 2009 – Dec 9, 2009
Template:Flag icon Luciano Spalletti Dec 10, 2009 – March 11, 2014
Template:Flag icon Sergei Semak (caretaker) March 11, 2014 – March 20, 2014
Template:Flag icon André Villas-Boas March 20, 2014 – May 24, 2016
Template:Flag icon Mircea Lucescu May 24, 2016 – May 28, 2017
Template:Flag icon Roberto Mancini June 1, 2017 – May 13, 2018
Template:Flag icon Sergei Semak May 29, 2018 – present

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Zenit in European football

Template:Main

Competition Pld W D L GF GA GD Win%<ref name="winpre" group="nb">Win% is rounded to two decimal places</ref>
Champions League / European Cup

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Europa League / UEFA Cup / Inter-Cities Fairs Cup

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Super Cup

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Intertoto Cup

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Total

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Notable players

Had international caps for their respective countries. Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries while playing for Zenit.

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USSR/Russia

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Europe

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South and Central America
Asia

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Rivalries

Zenit's traditional rivals are the big Moscow clubs, most notably FC Spartak Moscow, CSKA Moscow, FC Dynamo Moscow and FC Torpedo Moscow. They also shared rivalries with the big Ukrainian clubs FC Dynamo Kyiv and FC Shakhtar Donetsk in the Soviet era.

See also

Notes

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References

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