Flat Rock Assembly Plant

Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Use American English Template:Infobox buildingThe Flat Rock Assembly Plant is a Ford Motor Company automobile assembly plant located at 1 International Drive in Flat Rock, Michigan, within Metro Detroit. The facility covers 2,900,000 square feet (270,000 m²) of production space and employs approximately 3,510 hourly workers and 140 salaried workers. It currently manufactures the Ford Mustang.

The plant was originally built by Ford as the Michigan Casting Center in 1972, but it closed in 1981. In 1987, Mazda took over the site and established its first U.S. manufacturing facility, Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA . In 1992, Ford purchased a stake in the plant, and it was reorganized as the joint venture AutoAlliance International.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Mazda ended production there in 2012, after which the facility returned to full Ford ownership.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

History

Michigan Casting Center (1972–1981)

Casting plant, 1973.

The Michigan Casting Center (MCC) opened in January 1972 following three years of construction and Ford's largest single capital investment at the time. It was considered one of the most technologically advanced casting facilities in the world.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Despite the investment, the facility was plagued by labor disputes, workplace injuries,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and declining demand for the V8 engine blocks it produced. Ford closed the plant in 1981.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On January 25, 1979, a worker, Robert Williams, was killed by an industrial robot arm. He was the first known person to be killed by a robot.<ref name="KR-832">Template:Cite news</ref>

Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA (1987–1992)

In 1985, Mazda began constructing a new assembly plant on the site of the former MCC. Production at Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA (MMUSA) began in September 1987 with the Mazda MX-6 and Ford Probe coupes.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> By 1991, the plant employed about 3,600 workers, including 250 Japanese employees.<ref name="CohenAdjust2">Cohen, Sharon. "Metamorphosis in Motown." Associated Press at The Ledger. December 26, 1991. p. 7C. Retrieved from Google News on November 19, 2013.</ref>

AutoAlliance International (1992–2012)

On April 15, 1992, Ford repurchased a 50% stake in the facility, creating a joint venture with Mazda. The plant was renamed AutoAlliance International on July 1, 1992.<ref name="Mazda20082">Template:Cite web</ref> The factory began producing all U.S. models of the Mazda 626 in 1993. The Mercury Cougar (1998–2002) and the North American Mazda6 (2003–2012) were also assembled there. Ford Mustang production was added in 2005.

During this period, Deepak Ahuja served as Chief Financial Officer of the joint venture.<ref name="star-201111112">Template:Cite magazine</ref>

The last Mazda6 rolled off the line on August 24, 2012, ending Mazda production in the United States and concluding the 20-year joint venture. Mazda shifted Mazda6 production back to its Hofu factory in Japan and opened a new factory in Salamanca, Mexico.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Flat Rock Assembly Plant (since 2012)

On September 10, 2012, Ford assumed full control of the facility, renaming it the Flat Rock Assembly Plant. The company spent $555 million to retool the plant for production of the 2013 Ford Fusion.<ref name="media.ford.com2">Template:Cite web</ref>

In July 2015, Ford confirmed that the 2017 Lincoln Continental would be built at Flat Rock starting in 2016.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In January 2017, Ford announced plans to build an electric SUV by 2020 and an autonomous vehicle for commercial ride-hailing by 2021, both to be produced at the facility.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Declining sales of the Mustang and especially the Continental led Ford to cut the plant’s output from two shifts to one in late 2018.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> More than 1,000 workers were laid off in early 2019, including nearly 500 temporary employees.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In March 2019, Ford revised its plans, delaying production of a battery-electric vehicle at Flat Rock.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Products

Current

• Ford Mustang (2005–present)<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref>

Past

• Lincoln Continental (2017–2020)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• Ford Fusion (2013–2016)<ref name="media.ford.com">Template:Cite web</ref>
• Mazda 6 (2003–2012)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Mercury Cougar (1999–2002)
• Mazda 626 (1990–2002)
• Ford Probe (1989–1997)
• Mazda MX-6 (1988–1997)

Further reading

• Fucini, Joseph J. Working for the Japanese. Simon & Schuster, June 30, 2008. Template:ISBN, 9781439106488.
  • The section starting at p. 101 discusses Japanese employees from Mazda working in the Flat Rock Assembly Plant along with Americans in the 1980s.