Fradique de Menezes

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Early life

Menezes was born on the then Portuguese colony of São Tomé in 1942, the son of a Portuguese man and a local woman. He attended high school in Portugal. He then studied at the Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada in Lisbon, Portugal and Free University of Brussels.<ref name="portu"/>

Career

Menezes is a businessman. He was Foreign Minister of São Tome and Príncipe from 1986 until 1987. He was elected President in July 2001 with about 55.2% of the vote, defeating Manuel Pinto da Costa, who received about 40%.<ref name="Elections">Elections in São Tomé and Príncipe, African Elections Database.</ref> Menezes took office on September 3, 2001.<ref>"New president sworn-in", IRIN, September 4, 2001.</ref> His eligibility as a candidate was questioned, since he also held Portuguese citizenship, but he renounced this and his candidacy was approved.<ref>"Fradique de Menezes new president on Sao Tomé", afrol News, August 6, 2001.</ref> On July 16, 2003, while he was away in Nigeria, there was a military coup d'etat led by Fernando Pereira, but Menezes was restored to power on July 23, 2003, following an agreement.<ref>"Coup leaders hand power back to civilian president", IRIN, July 23, 2003.</ref>

Menezes was re-elected on July 30, 2006, winning 60.58% of the vote and defeating Patrice Trovoada, son of former president Miguel Trovoada.<ref name="Elections"/><ref>"Incumbent wins vote", IRIN, August 2, 2006.</ref>

The discovery of a coup plot allegedly involving Christian Democratic Front leader Arlecio Costa was announced on February 12, 2009. Costa and more than 30 others were arrested. At a press conference on February 24, Menezes said that he was "touched" by the support of the security forces; he also said that he would be willing to leave office if he was "the reason that things are not working in this country".<ref>"Sao Tome leader 'still in charge'", AFP, February 25, 2009.</ref>

Menezes received the World Peace Culture Award on July 13, 2002.

References

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