Gjøvik Municipality

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Gjøvik (Template:Audio) is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Gjøvik. Some of the villages in Gjøvik include Biri, Bybrua, Hunndalen, Snertingdal, and Vardal.

The Template:Convert municipality is the 169th largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Gjøvik Municipality is the 35th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 31,175. The municipality's population density is Template:Convert and its population has increased by 4.2% over the previous 10-year period.<ref name="ssb pop">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="ssb area">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

General information

File:Herredsgrenser Gjøvik kommune før 1964.jpg
Map of the Gjøvik area before 1964
File:Gjøvik sett fra Nordlia.jpg
View of Gjøvik from Nordlia
File:Mjøsa as seen from Gjøvik.jpg
View of the lake Mjøsa seen from Gjøvik

Historically, the village of Gjøvik was part of Vardal Municipality. On 1 January 1861, the village was granted kjøpstad (town) status. At that time, the village was separated from Vardal Municipality to form a separate municipality given its new status as a town. Initially, the new town and municipality of Gjøvik had 626 residents. On 1 July 1921, a part of Vardal Municipality located just outside the town of Gjøvik (population: 723) was annexed into the town. Again, on 1 January 1955, another part of Vardal Municipality (population: 1,372) was transferred to the town.<ref name="Dag">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the following areas were merged to form a new, larger Gjøvik Municipality with 23,608 residents:<ref name="Dag" />

Historically, this municipality was part of the old Oppland county. On 1 January 2020, the municipality became a part of the newly-formed Innlandet county (after Hedmark and Oppland counties were merged).<ref>Template:Cite SNL</ref>

Etymology

The municipality (originally the town) is named after the old Gjøvik farm (Template:Langx). The first element is Template:Wikt-lang which means "deep". The last element is Template:Wikt-lang which means "small bay" or "inlet".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Coat of arms

The original coat of arms was granted in 1922 and it was in use until 2 September 1960 when a new coat of arms was put into use. The diagonal division of the shield shows green and white to symbolise the dark forests around the (light) city. The vertical wavy pale symbolises the Hunnselva river that runs into the lake Mjøsa (the largest lake in Norway). At the same time the pale also symbolizes a linden tree (which has no known symbolism). The linden tree has yellow leaves over the green background and red leaves over the white background. The arms included the statement {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (meaning "force and will") on the lower part of the shield. The base of the design was meant to look like both water (the lake) and also a so-called "potpourri" vase, the most significant design of the glassworks factory that was the founding industry of the town.<ref name="KV">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Photo of the old arms.

The current coat of arms was granted on 2 September 1960 to replace an older coat of arms. The official blazon is "Azure, a swan naiant argent" (Template:Langx). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is a swimming swan (Cygnus cygnus). The swan has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The swan is a symbol for the side-wheel steamer Skiblander, often called the "white swan of Mjøsa", which is usually docked in the town harbor. The arms were designed by Finn Krafft. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.<ref name="KV" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:See also-text

Churches

File:Gjøvik kirke II.jpg
Gjøvik Church

The Church of Norway has seven parishes ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) within Gjøvik Municipality. It is part of the Toten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar.

Churches in Gjøvik Municipality
lang}}) Church name Location of the church Year built
Biri Biri Church Biri 1777
Bråstad Bråstad Church Bråstad 1963
Engehaugen Engehaugen Church Gjøvik 1994
Gjøvik Gjøvik Church Gjøvik 1882
Hunn Hunn Church Hunndalen 1968
Snertingdal Nykirke Ålset in Snertingdalen 1872
Seegård Church Seegård 1997
Vardal Vardal Church Øverbygda 1803

Gjøvik Church is the main church for the municipality. It was designed by architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The wooden structure was built between 1881 and 1882. Both the church buildings and fixtures are designed in Gothic Revival architecture. The exterior of the church has contrasting colors on wall surfaces and bearing structures. The altarpiece was painted by artist, Asta Nørregaard. The churchyard has a monument dedicated to the memory of Lutheran missionary, Paul Olaf Bodding. The church was restored during 1927, 1960, 2004-2005 and in 2009.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Geography

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Ancestry Number
Template:Flag 453
Template:Flag 334
Template:Flag 309
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Template:Flag 192
Template:Flag 168
Template:Flag 159
Template:Flag 145
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Template:Flag 118
Template:Flag 105
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Template:Flag 101

Along with Hamar, Lillehammer, Brumunddal, and Moelv, Gjøvik is one of the many towns bordering Norway's biggest lake, Mjøsa. The municipality includes the town of Gjøvik plus the suburb area Hunndalen and the rural villages of Biri, Snertingdal, and Vardal.

Gjøvik Municipality is bordered on the north by Lillehammer Municipality, in the south by Østre Toten Municipality and Vestre Toten Municipality, and in the west by Søndre Land Municipality and Nordre Land Municipality. Across Lake Mjøsa to the east lies Ringsaker Municipality.

The highest point in the municipality is the Template:Convert tall mountain Ringsrudåsen, located on the border with Nordre Land Municipality.<ref name="elev" />

Economy

Gjøvik Municipality owes much of its early growth to the local glassworks, which were established there by Caspar Kauffeldt in 1807. In the early 19th century, there was considerable immigration there from Valdres and Western Norway, aiding Gjøvik's growth. The village of Gjøvik was granted kjøpstad status in 1861, making it a town and self-governing municipality. Later, O. Mustad & Son became one of the world's largest manufacturers of fish hooks.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Today dolphitech, Hoff Potetindustrier, Hunton Fiber, and Natre Vinduer are some of the industrial companies operating from Gjøvik. The town is also a port for the former traffic ship, Skibladner, which is now a tourist ship.

The local paper is the Oppland Arbeiderblad. It was formerly a Labour Party newspaper. Defunct newspapers include Oplændingen and Velgeren (Labour Democrat/Liberal), Samhold (Liberal, later Agrarian) and Ny Dag (Communist).

Gjøvik has two notable hotels, the Grand hotel and the Strand hotel.

There have been three notable concerts held in Gjøvik's history, which starred Toto, Robbie Williams and Bryan Adams (June 2011).

Government

Gjøvik Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.<ref name="ks">Template:Cite SNL</ref> The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Vestoppland og Valdres District Court and the Eidsivating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} of Gjøvik Municipality is made up of 41 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party. Template:Div col Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Div col end

Mayors

The mayor (Template:Langx) of Gjøvik Municipality is the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who have held this position:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:Div col

  • 1861–1872: Adolph Martin Lund
  • 1873–1873: Peter Soelberg
  • 1874–1874: Martin Opsahl
  • 1875–1879: Adolph Martin Lund
  • 1879–1884: Haagen Skattum (H)
  • 1885–1888: Mathias Wildaasen (V)
  • 1889–1889: Hans O. Eger (V)
  • 1890–1890: Andreas Slettum
  • 1891–1893: Fredrik Fischer (H)
  • 1894–1894: Christian Nygaard (V)
  • 1895–1896: Anders Østbye (V)
  • 1897–1898: Fredrik Fischer (H)
  • 1898–1899: Anders Østbye (V)
  • 1900–1900: Fredrik Fischer (H)
  • 1901–1901: Anders Østbye (V)
  • 1902–1904: Alf Mjøen (V)
  • 1905–1905: Fredrik Fischer (H)
  • 1906–1906: Adolf Houg (V)
  • 1907–1907: Fredrik Fischer (H)
  • 1908–1908: Leif Castberg (AD)
  • 1909–1909: Adolf Skattum (H)
  • 1910–1916: Leif Castberg (AD)
  • 1917–1922: Johan Granvin (H)
  • 1923–1941: Niels Ødegaard (Ap)
  • 1941–1945: John Lærum (NS)
  • 1945–1967: Niels Ødegaard (Ap)
  • 1968–1978: Nils Røstadstuen (Ap)
  • 1978–1981: Alf Iversen (Ap)
  • 1982–1991: Martin Stikbakke (Ap)
  • 1992–2000: Tore Hagebakken (Ap)
  • 2000–2001: Kåre Haugen (Ap)
  • 2001–2005: Tore Hagebakken (Ap)
  • 2005–2007: Kåre Haugen (Ap)
  • 2007–2019: Bjørn Iddberg (Ap)
  • 2019–2023: Torvild Sveen (Sp)
  • 2023–present: Anne Bjertnæs (H)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Template:Div col end

Attractions

Notable people

File:Baltazar Mathias Keilhau.jpg
Baltazar Mathias Keilhau, 1857
File:Portrait of Paul Olaf Bodding (1865-1938).jpg
Paul Olaf Bodding, 1925

Public Service & public thinking

The Arts

File:Giæver & Joffen- ytringsfrihet spesial - NMD 2015 (16801539973) (cropped).jpg
Per Elvestuen, 2015
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Sport

File:20190227 FIS NWSC Seefeld Medal Ceremony Ingvild Flugstad Oestberg 850 5297 (cropped).jpg
Ingvild Flugstad Oestberg, 2019

Twin towns – sister cities

Template:See also Gjøvik is twinned with:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

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References

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