HMS Baffin
HMS Baffin was an Template:Sclass2 trawler of the Royal Navy. Constructed in Canada for the Royal Navy, the trawler was one of eight loaned to the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War. The vessel was mostly engaged in minesweeping duties out of Halifax, Nova Scotia. Following the war, Baffin was returned to the Royal Navy. The vessel was then sold into mercantile service. The vessel was broken up in 1983.
Design and description
The Isles class were a series of anti-submarine trawlers constructed for the Royal Navy. A development of the earlier Template:Sclass, 145 were constructed during the war. The Isles-class trawlers displaced Template:Convert standard and Template:Convert at deep load. They were Template:Convert long overall with a beam of Template:Convert and a draught of Template:Convert.<ref name=chesneau>Chesneau, p. 66</ref>
The trawlers were propelled by one shaft driven by one vertical triple expansion engine powered by steam provided by a one-cylinder boiler. This created Template:Convert giving the ships a maximum speed of Template:Convert. Baffin, being constructed in Canada, was armed with a single QF 12-pounder 12 cwt gun and three Oerlikon 20 mm cannons for anti-aircraft defence.<ref group=note>"Cwt" is the abbreviation for hundredweight, 12 cwt referring to the weight of the gun.</ref> They had a complement between 35 and 40 officers and ratings.<ref name=chesneau/><ref name=mac310>Macpherson and Barrie, p. 310</ref>
Service history
The ship's keel was laid down by Collingwood Shipbuilding at Collingwood, Ontario on 14 October 1941.<ref name=mac310/><ref name=miramar>Template:Csr</ref> The ship was launched on 13 April 1942.<ref name=colledge>Colledge, p. 70</ref> The vessel was lent to the Royal Canadian Navy, but was never commissioned into it and was manned by a Royal Navy crew.<ref name=mac310/> The vessel was completed on 20 August 1942.<ref name=miramar/> Named for Baffin Island, as all the vessels loaned to Canada were named for Canadian islands, the ship saw service at Halifax performing anti-submarine duties.<ref name=mac310/>
Returned by the Royal Canadian Navy on 20 August 1945, the ship was sold for mercantile use on in October 1945.<ref name=colledge/> In 1947 the vessel was converted to a Template:GRT trawler under the same name, registered to Harbour Specialties Ltd out of London.<ref name=miramar/><ref name=colledge/> In 1952 the vessel was sold to F.Osterwisch & Co KG and rebuilt with a new diesel engine, becoming the Template:GRT cargo ship Niedermehnen. The ship was sold in 1965 Hans Petersen and renamed Kellenhusen. In 1969, the vessel was sold to Hans Thiessen and renamed Kairos. The vessel became Theoxenia after being sold to Grigorios Karlovits & Fotini Papadopoulou in 1981. Theoxenia was purchased two more times, retaining her name. The ship was broken up in 1983, and eventually deleted from Lloyd's Register in 1995.<ref name=miramar/><ref name="IHS">Template:Cite web</ref>