Hawaii's 2nd congressional district

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox U.S. congressional district Hawaii's 2nd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is represented by Jill Tokuda, who succeeded Kai Kahele after the 2022 election. The district encompasses all rural and most suburban areas of Oahu/Honolulu County, as well as the entire state outside of Oahu. It includes the counties of Kauai, Maui, Kalawao, and Hawaii ("the Big Island"). The district spans 331 miles. The most populous community entirely within the district is Hilo. Major segments of the economy include tourism, ranching, and agriculture.

Under the U.S. Constitution, a candidate for this district has to be a resident of Hawaii, but does not have to live in the district itself. The first non-resident elected to this seat was Ed Case, a Honolulu attorney, though he was born and raised on the Big Island of Hawaii. The home state office of the second congressional district is at the Prince Kuhio Federal Building near Honolulu Harbor.

Template:TOC limit

History

When Hawaii and Alaska were admitted to the Union in 1959, both new states were granted one at-large representative to Congress pending the next United States census. In the reapportionment following the 1960 U.S. census, Hawaii gained a second U.S. representative. Instead of creating two congressional districts, the state continued to elect its U.S. representatives at large. Two representatives were first elected in 1962, and Hawaii was first represented by two U.S. representatives on January 2, 1963, upon the convening of the 88th Congress. The 2nd congressional district was created in 1971 when Hawaii began electing its representatives from districts instead of electing at-large representatives statewide.

The 2nd congressional district has a Cook Partisan Voting Index of D+12.<ref name=Cook/> It has supported the Democratic nominee in every presidential election since 1988, and has never elected a Republican U.S. representative. In October 2019, Representative Tulsi Gabbard announced that she would not seek reelection, instead choosing to focus on her campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination.

In January 2019, Hawaii state senator Kai Kahele announced he would run for the seat in 2020.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Other Democrats who announced were David Cornejo, Brian Evans (a self-described "Berniecrat" who ran for the seat as a Republican in 2018), Noelle Famera, and Ryan Meza. Republicans Joseph Akana and Jonathan Hoomanawanui also announced. Kahele won the Democratic nomination on August 8 and the general election on November 3.

Recent election results from statewide races

Year Office citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2008 President align="right" Template:Party shading/Democratic|Obama 73% – 25%
2012 President align="right" Template:Party shading/Democratic|Obama 73% – 27%
2016 President align="right" Template:Party shading/Democratic|Clinton 61% – 30%
Senate align="right" Template:Party shading/Democratic|Schatz 73% – 22%
2018 Senate align="right" Template:Party shading/Democratic|Hirono 72% – 28%
Governor align="right" Template:Party shading/Democratic|Ige 61% – 35%
2020 President align="right" Template:Party shading/Democratic|Biden 64% – 34%
2022 Senate align="right" Template:Party shading/Democratic|Schatz 71% – 26%
Governor align="right" Template:Party shading/Democratic|Green 62% – 38%
2024 President align="right" Template:Party shading/Democratic|Harris 60% – 38%
Senate align="right" Template:Party shading/Democratic|Hirono 64% – 32%

Composition

For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and communities:<ref>https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST15/CD118_HI01.pdf</ref>

Hawai'i County (55)

All 55 communities

Honolulu County (35)

'Āhuimanu, Hale'iwa, Hau'ula, He'eia, Helemano, Ka'a'awa, Kailua, Kahalu'u, Kahuku, Kalaeloa (part; also 1st), Kāneʻohe, Kāneʻohe Base, Kapolei, Kawela Bay, Ko Olina, Lā'ie, Mā'ili, Mākaha, Mākaha Valley, Makakilo, Maunawili, Mokulē'ia, Nānākuli, Punalu'u, Pūpūkea, Royal Kunia, Schofield Barracks, Wahiawa, Waiāhole-Waikāne, Waialua, Waianae, Waimānalo, Waimānalo Beach, Wheeler AFB, Whitmore Village

Kalawao County (4)

All 4 communities

Kauai County (24)

All 24 communities

Maui County (31)

All 31 communities

List of members representing the district

Member Party Years Cong
ress
Electoral history District map
District created January 3, 1971

Patsy Mink
Template:Small
Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 1971 —
January 3, 1977
Template:USCongressOrdinal Redistricted from the Template:Ushr and re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.

Daniel Akaka
Template:Small
Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 1977 —
May 15, 1990
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Resigned when appointed U.S. senator.
Vacant May 15, 1990 —
September 22, 1990
Template:USCongressOrdinal

Patsy Mink
Template:Small
Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic September 22, 1990 —
September 28, 2002
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Akaka's term.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Died.
Re-elected posthumously in 2002.
Vacant September 28, 2002 —
November 30, 2002
Template:USCongressOrdinal

Ed Case
Template:Small
Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic November 30, 2002 —
January 3, 2003
Elected to finish Mink's term in the 107th Congress.
Had not been a candidate for the next term.
Vacant January 3, 2003 —
January 4, 2003
Template:USCongressOrdinal 2003–2013

Ed Case
Template:Small
Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 4, 2003 —
January 3, 2007
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Mink's term in the 108th Congress.
Re-elected in 2004.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.

Mazie Hirono
Template:Small
Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 2007 —
January 3, 2013
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.

Tulsi Gabbard
Template:Small
Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 2013 —
January 3, 2021
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Retired to run for U.S. president.
2013–2023

Kai Kahele
Template:Small
Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 2021 —
January 3, 2023
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2020.
Retired to run for Governor of Hawaii.

Jill Tokuda
Template:Small
Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 2023 —
present
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.
2023–present

Election results

1970

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box new seat win Template:Election box end

1972

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

1974

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

1976

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate no change Template:Election box candidate no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

1978

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

1980

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

1982

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

1984

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

1986

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

1988

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

1990 (Special)

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

1990

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

1992

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

1994

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

1996

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

1998

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

2000

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

2002

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

2002 (Special)

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate no party in partisan race no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

2003 (Special)

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate no party in partisan race no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

2004

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

2006

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

2008

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

2010

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

2012

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate no change Template:Election box candidate no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

2014

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swingTemplate:Election box end

2016

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate no change Template:Election box candidate no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

2018

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

2020

Template:Election box begin Template:Election box winning candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidateTemplate:Election box candidateTemplate:Election box candidate Template:Election box total Template:Election box hold with party link without swing Template:Election box end

2022

Template:Election box begin no change Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no change Template:Election box hold with party link no change Template:Election box end

2024

Template:Election box begin no changeTemplate:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box candidate with party link no change Template:Election box total no changeTemplate:Election box hold with party link no swingTemplate:Election box end

Historical district boundaries

style }}
style }}

See also

Template:Portal

References

Template:Reflist

Template:USCongDistStateHI

Template:Coord