Henry Cecil

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Template:Short description {{#invoke:other uses|otheruses}} Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox horseracing personality Sir Henry Richard Amherst Cecil (11 January 1943 – 11 June 2013) was a British flat racing horse trainer.<ref>Evans, Richard. "Tortured genius of the Turf suffers a tragic fall from grace", The Daily Telegraph, 3 November 2000. Retrieved 19 June 2012.</ref> Cecil was very successful, becoming Champion Trainer ten times and training 25 domestic Classic winners. These comprised four winners of the Derby, eight winners of the Oaks, six winners of the 1,000 Guineas, three of the 2,000 Guineas and four winners of the St Leger Stakes.<ref name= "Sir Henry">"Sir Henry", Sir Henry Cecil website. Retrieved 18 June 2012.</ref> His 1000 Guineas and Oaks successes made him particularly renowned for his success with fillies.<ref name= "Time may be right for return of Cecil glory days">Wood, Greg. "Time may be right for return of Cecil glory days", The Guardian, 1 June 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2012.</ref> He was noted for his mastery at Royal Ascot, where he trained 75 winners.<ref name= "Sir Henry"/>

Describing his approach to training, Cecil told The Daily Telegraph: "I do everything by instinct really, not by the book. I like to think I’ve got a feeling for and understand my horses, that they tell me what to do really."<ref name= "Henry Cecil the perfect man to handle wonderhorse Frankel">Chadband, Ian. "Henry Cecil the perfect man to handle wonderhorse Frankel", The Daily Telegraph, 12 October 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2012.</ref>

Cecil was knighted for services to horse racing in the Queen's 2011 Birthday Honours.<ref>"Queen's birthday honours list: Knights", The Guardian, 11 June 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2011.</ref><ref>McGrath, JA and Rainey, Sarah. "Henry Cecil is the toast of horse racing after being awarded a knighthood", The Daily Telegraph, 10 June 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2012.</ref>

Background and education

Cecil was born on 11 January 1943 in a hospital near Aberdeen, ten minutes ahead of his twin brother David. His father, Lt. Hon. Henry Kerr Auchmuty Cecil, younger brother of the 3rd Lord Amherst of Hackney, had been killed in action with the Parachute Regiment in North Africa shortly before Cecil was born.<ref name="Guardianobit">Template:Cite web</ref> His mother, Rohays Cecil, was the daughter of Major-General Sir James Burnett of Leys, 13th Baronet, owner of Crathes Castle, Aberdeenshire.<ref name= "David Cecil Obit">"Obituary: David Cecil", The Daily Telegraph, 10 November 2000. Retrieved 18 June 2012.</ref>

When he was still a baby, Cecil's mother married Captain Cecil Boyd-Rochfort, who was British flat racing Champion Trainer five times and who trained for, among others, George VI.<ref name= "David Cecil Obit"/>

Cecil and his brother were educated at Sunningdale School and at Canford School, Dorset.<ref name= "David Cecil Obit"/> He described himself as "very late-maturing and backward", saying that he was the first boy from his prep school ever to fail Common Entrance to Eton.<ref name= "Henry Cecil back in fashion">Cook, Chris. "Henry Cecil back in fashion as Frankel takes real flair to Royal Ascot", The Guardian, 17 June 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2012.</ref> After school, the twins went to work at the Earl of Derby's Woodland Stud in Newmarket, Suffolk, and at other studs overseas. They completed their education at the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester.<ref name= "David Cecil Obit"/>

Training career

Early career and success

From 1964 to 1968 Cecil worked as an assistant at his stepfather's Freemason Lodge stable.<ref name= "David Cecil Obit"/> He took out his own licence to train in 1969 and that year had his first winner with Celestial Cloud at Ripon on 17 May, with Wolver Hollow winning the Eclipse Stakes in July to give Cecil his first Group One success.<ref name= "Sir Henry"/><ref>"Hooray for Henry at Ripon", Press Association via MSN news, 30 May 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2012.</ref> He had his first winner at Royal Ascot the following year when Parthenon won the Queen Alexandra Stakes.<ref name="Royal Ascot: Cecil feeling the strain">Armytage, Marcus. "Royal Ascot: Cecil feeling the strain", The Daily Telegraph, 22 June 2001. Retrieved 2012-06-19.</ref> In his early years Cecil received the support of Lord Howard de Walden, a noted breeder and owner of racehorses.<ref name="uncertainty">Wood, Greg. "Flag of uncertainty over Warren Place", The Independent, 4 October 1995. Retrieved 19 June 2012.</ref>

The languid, dandyish Cecil, noted for his flair in clothing,<ref>Armytage, Marcus. "Henry Cecil aims to fly the flag at the Derby once again", The Daily Telegraph, 29 May 2010. Retrieved 1 November 2012.</ref><ref>Reid, Jamie. "Training Places" Template:Webarchive, The Financial Times, 27 June 2012. Retrieved 2012-11-1.</ref><ref>Reid, Jamie. Emperors of the Turf, London: Macmillan (1989), p. 94.</ref> went on to remarkable achievements. In 1973 he tasted his first Classic success in Ireland when Cloonagh won the Irish 1,000 Guineas and in 1975 he won his first English Classic with Bolkonski at the 2,000 Guineas. He won three 1,000 Guineas and a further 2,000 Guineas before winning his first Epsom Derby in 1985 with Slip Anchor.<ref name= "horse-racing">"Career History: Sir Henry Cecil", Website: horse-racing.co.uk. Retrieved 18 June 2012.</ref> In 1976 he had taken over the running of Warren Place in Newmarket from Sir Noel Murless, the father of his first wife, and he turned the stables into what has been called "the most glamorous yard in Europe",<ref name= "Henry Cecil: 'I don't like to be defeated'">McGrath, Chris. "Henry Cecil: 'I don't like to be defeated – beat depression, get on'", The Independent, 25 July 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2012.</ref> setting it at "the pinnacle of British racing".<ref name= "Sir Henry"/><ref name= "Diffident but passionate and, like his horses, genuine">Kelso, Paul. "Diffident but passionate and, like his horses, genuine", The Guardian, 3 June 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2012.</ref> In 1999 he won three of the five Classic races and finished second in the other two.<ref name= "Time may be right for return of Cecil glory days"/> Prince Ahmed bin Salman, the owner of Oath, one of Cecil's Derby winners, once said: "Winning Classics is easy. Just buy a horse and send it to Henry Cecil".<ref name= "Henry Cecil the perfect man to handle wonderhorse Frankel"/>

Among the jockeys to ride for Cecil, the most notable have been Steve Cauthen, Lester Piggott, Joe Mercer, Kieren Fallon, Pat Eddery and, later, Tom Queally.

Period in the wilderness

After years of success, Cecil experienced a dramatic fall from grace. In the space of a few years a number of owner-breeders with long-standing relationships with Cecil died, including Louis Freedman, Jim Joel and Lord Howard de Walden.<ref name= "Time may be right for return of Cecil glory days"/><ref>Davies, Ian. "Racing: Owner Lord Howard de Walden dies", The Independent, 11 July 1999. Retrieved 19 June 2012.</ref> His first wife, Julie, and his head lad, Paddy Rudkin, left and in 1995 Cecil's relationship with Sheikh Mohammed broke down, with the owner removing overnight the 40 horses he had in training at Cecil's stable. Sheikh Mohammed suggested at the time that he and Cecil had disagreed about the fitness of one of his thoroughbreds, Mark of Esteem, to run at Ascot—a disagreement which Cecil had made public.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Cecil maintained that they were still "great friends" and had not fallen out.<ref name="uncertainty"/><ref name= "Being unfaithful is the lowest you can stoop">Alderson, Andrew. "'Being unfaithful is the lowest you can stoop. I will always regret it'", The Daily Telegraph, 7 September 2003. Retrieved 18 June 2012.</ref><ref>"Henry soldiers on", The Observer, 12 June 2005. Retrieved 18 June 2012.</ref> A number of Cecil's most notable horses had been owned by Sheikh Mohammed, including Oh So Sharp, Diminuendo, Indian Skimmer and Belmez.<ref name="uncertainty"/> The incident has been flagged as the 'end of an era' in Cecil's career.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Between July 2000 and October 2006, Cecil failed to train a winner in any Group One race.<ref name= "Henry Cecil: 'I don't like to be defeated'"/> In 2005 he saddled just a dozen winners overall.<ref name= "Henry Cecil back in fashion"/> His stable of 200 horses shrank to barely 50 and Cecil began to talk of retirement.<ref name="Royal Ascot: Cecil feeling the strain"/><ref>Paley, Tony. "Cecil has Wellbeing taken away", The Guardian, 7 January 2002. Retrieved 18 June 2012.</ref><ref name="I was on the brink of quitting">Alderson, Andrew. "I was on the brink of quitting, says Cecil", The Daily Telegraph, 5 November 2000. Retrieved 19 June 2012.</ref> His second marriage publicly collapsed, his twin brother David died of cancer in 2000, his yard was losing money, and in 2006 it was revealed that he was himself undergoing treatment for stomach cancer.<ref name= "Henry Cecil: 'I don't like to be defeated'"/><ref name= "Diffident but passionate and, like his horses, genuine"/> Cecil recalled being on the Heath at Newmarket and overhearing someone say, "That's Henry Cecil. He should have retired a long time ago".<ref>Hayward, Paul. "The hunger that drives the long reign of King Henry Cecil", The Observer, 12 June 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2012.</ref> His stable was supported almost exclusively by the loyalty of Prince Khaled Abdulla.<ref name= "Henry Cecil: 'I don't like to be defeated'"/><ref>Armytage, Marcus. "Frankel is the result of a lightning strike of genetics that may not be repeated for 100 years", The Daily Telegraph, 25 August 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2012.</ref>

Return to success and Frankel

When Cecil's Light Shift won the Oaks in 2007, it marked a return to form. This victory was his 24th English Classic winner and his eighth victory in the race, seven years after his previous winner. The season before he had barely made it into the top 100 trainers in the country.<ref name= "Henry Cecil: 'I don't like to be defeated'"/><ref>Wood, Greg. "Cecil finds Light at end of the tunnel to lift the Oaks at last", The Guardian, 2 June 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2012.</ref> "I might not be [competitive] on the outside", Cecil told The Independent. "But I am on the inside, definitely—underneath, very competitive. Always have been. We like winning, you know. We do like winning. It's what motivates you. Nobody likes failure. Your horses are running badly, or they're no good, you get jealous of everybody else. It's not quite so much fun, is it?"<ref name= "Henry Cecil: 'I don't like to be defeated'"/> The 2011 season was Cecil's best for 10 years. He saddled 55 winners, securing prize money totaling more than £2.7 million.<ref name= "Sir Henry"/>

Cecil's success in 2011 was partly due to his training of the Khalid Abdullah-owned Frankel. In the 2010 season Frankel won the Royal Lodge Stakes and Group One Dewhurst Stakes. The following year he continued unbeaten, winning the Greenham Stakes, the 2,000 Guineas, the St. James's Palace Stakes at Royal Ascot, the Sussex Stakes and the Queen Elizabeth II Stakes. His six length victory in the 2,000 Guineas was described as "one of the greatest displays on a British racecourse".<ref>Cook, Chris. "Frankel reaches superstar status after 2,000 Guineas win at Newmarket", The Guardian, 30 April 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2012.</ref> After his win in the Sussex Stakes Cecil himself described Frankel as "the best horse I've ever seen".<ref>"Frankel has potential to justify claims of greatness", The Guardian, 3 August 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2012.</ref> Timeform and the International Federation of Horseracing Authorities rated him the best horse in the world.<ref>"Timeform Racehorses of 2011: Frankel the best for 39 years", Betfair, 9 January 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2012.</ref><ref>"World Thoroughbred Rankings covering the period 1st April to 16th October 2011" Template:Webarchive, International Federation of Horseracing Authorities. Retrieved 18 June 2012.</ref> In his four-year-old season Frankel won the Group One Lockinge Stakes at Newbury before an eleven length victory in the Queen Anne Stakes at Royal Ascot, described in one national newspaper as "possibly the best single performance by any horse, on any track, since three Arabian stallions were imported into Britain to found the thoroughbred breed in the early years of the 18th century".<ref name="queen anne">Wood, Greg. "Frankel hailed as greatest ever after Royal Ascot Queen Anne Stakes win", The Guardian, 19 June 2012. Retrieved 2012-06-27.</ref> Timeform raised their rating to 147, making Frankel the highest rated horse in their history.<ref name="queen anne"/> He won a second Sussex Stakes, at odds of 1–20,<ref>Cook, Chris. "Frankel has no trouble with glorious 12th success at Goodwood", The Guardian, 1 August 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2012.</ref><ref name= "Frankel extends unbeaten record to 12">Hotspur (McGrath, J A) "Frankel extends unbeaten record to 12 with Sussex Stakes stroll at Glorious Goodwood", The Daily Telegraph, 1 August 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2012.</ref> and then stepped up in distance to win by seven lengths the Juddmonte International Stakes at York over 10 furlongs.<ref>Hayler, Will. "Frankel scores by seven lengths in Juddmonte International at York", The Guardian, 22 August 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2012</ref><ref>Brown, Oliver. "Peerless Frankel crushes his rivals to reign supreme at York", The Daily Telegraph, 23 August 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2012.</ref> In October 2012 Frankel won the Champion Stakes at Ascot to finish his career unbeaten.<ref>Wood, Greg. "Frankel wins Champion Stakes at Ascot and will be retired unbeaten", The Observer, 20 October 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2012.</ref><ref>Hayward, Paul. "The wonder of Frankel will be surpassed only by the brilliance of trainer Sir Henry Cecil", The Daily Telegraph, 21 October 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2012.</ref> "He's the best I've ever had, the best I've ever seen", Cecil told the BBC after the race, "I'd be very surprised if there's ever been anything better."<ref>Keogh, Frank. "Frankel retires unbeaten after Champion Stakes win at Ascot", BBC, 20 October 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2012.</ref>

Author Jilly Cooper consulted Cecil as part of her research for her novel Mount!<ref name=":3">Template:Cite web</ref>

Personal life

In 1966, Cecil married Julie Murless, the daughter of trainer Sir Noel Murless. The couple had two children but divorced in 1990.<ref name="Who's Who">"Who's Who: Cecil, Sir Henry (Richard Amherst)", Who's Who 2012. "Online entry requiring subscription". Retrieved 18 June 2012.</ref> Cecil had been conducting an affair with Natalie Payne, whom he married two years later. When they met Cecil was 46 and his future second wife was 22.<ref name= "Being unfaithful is the lowest you can stoop"/>

Cecil's second marriage broke down very publicly. Newspaper reports alleged that his wife was being unfaithful, including with an unidentified jockey, while a front-page story in the News of the World suggested that Cecil had stayed at the Grand Hotel in Brighton with an £800-a-night prostitute. Days after the story broke Cecil dismissed his stable jockey Kieren Fallon for "personal reasons". Fallon issued a statement denying that he was involved in the breakdown of the Cecil marriage and began legal proceedings for breach of contract; the case was settled out of court. Cecil and his wife divorced in 2002.<ref name= "Being unfaithful is the lowest you can stoop"/><ref name="I was on the brink of quitting"/><ref>"Racing: Fallon in dark over dismissal", The Independent, 7 August 1999. Retrieved 18 June 2012.</ref><ref>Sapsted, David. "Cecil gets five-year ban for drink-driving", The Daily Telegraph, 3 November 2000. Retrieved 19 June 2012.</ref>

In 2008, Cecil married Jane McKeown.<ref name= "Henry Cecil: 'I don't like to be defeated'"/>

Cecil continued to receive treatment for stomach cancer.<ref>Hayler, Will. "Sir Henry Cecil determined to be in York's grandstand for Frankel race", The Guardian, 20 August 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2012.</ref> He was unable to be at Goodwood for Frankel's second victory in the Sussex Stakes in August 2012,<ref name= "Frankel extends unbeaten record to 12"/> but did attend the Ebor Festival at York later that month, describing Frankel's victory in the International Stakes as having made him feel "20 years better".<ref>Armytage, Marcus. "Frankel's victory at York made me feel 'twenty years better', says trainer Sir Henry Cecil, as he battles cancer", The Daily Telegraph, 23 August 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2012.</ref><ref>Wood, Greg. "Cheers ring out for Sir Henry Cecil after Frankel's York success", The Guardian, 22 August 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2012.</ref>

Death

Cecil died of cancer on 11 June 2013 in hospital in Cambridge. He was 70.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Racing broadcaster Derek Thompson called him "the greatest trainer of all time" while trainer Paul Nicholls referred to Cecil as "a true legend".<ref name=bbc>Template:Cite web</ref> Clare Balding, on Twitter, referred to Cecil as "one of the true greats and a gentleman. Frankel his crowning glory."<ref name=bbc/> Royal Ascot paid its respects to Cecil with a minute's silence before the opening race of the five-day meeting at 2.20 pm on 18 June 2013.Template:Cn

Major wins

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References

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