Steve Cauthen
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox horseracing personality Template:Jockey colours named collapsible header Template:Jockey colours row Template:Jockey colours no footer Template:Jockey colours named collapsible header Template:Jockey colours row Template:Jockey colours no footer Template:Jockey colours named collapsible header Template:Jockey colours row Template:Jockey colours row Template:Jockey colours no footer Template:Jockey colours named collapsible header Template:Jockey colours row Template:Jockey colours row Template:Jockey colours row Template:Jockey colours no footer Template:Jockey colours named collapsible header Template:Jockey colours row Template:Jockey colours row Template:Jockey colours row Template:Jockey colours footer Steve Cauthen (born May 1, 1960) is a retired American jockey.
In 1977 he became the first jockey to win over $6 million in a year working with agent Lenny Goodman,<ref name="GeraldStrine">Template:Cite news</ref> and in 1978 he became the youngest jockey to win the U. S. Triple Crown. Cauthen is the only jockey ever named Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year.<ref name =nbc>Template:Cite web</ref>
After riding for a few years in the United States, he began racing in Europe. He is the only jockey to have won both the Kentucky Derby and the Epsom Derby.
Background
Cauthen, the son of a trainer and a farrier, grew up in Walton, Kentucky, around horses, which (along with his small size) made race-riding a logical career choice.
Racing career
North America
He rode his first race on May 12, 1976, at Churchill Downs at age 16; he finished last, riding King of Swat. He rode his first winner (Red Pipe) less than a week later, at River Downs.<ref name=nmr>Template:Cite web.</ref> He was the nation's leader in race wins in 1977 with 487. In only his second year of riding, he became the first jockey to win $6 million in a single season, passing that mark in December 1977.<ref name=nmr/>
In 1978 he became the youngest jockey to ever win the U. S. Triple Crown, riding Affirmed, and he was named Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
He had increasing problems making weight and moved to the UK, where jockey weights were higher.<ref name=rp>Template:Cite web</ref>
Europe
A June 16, 1985, feature story in the New York Times titled "Cauthen's Success Amazes Britain" said "Cauthen was lured to Britain by Robert Sangster." Quoting The Guardian newspaper's Richard Baerlein, a respected racing correspondent for more than 50 years in England, as saying that "He's matured into the perfect jockey." The Times story also reported that "Henry Cecil signed Cauthen to replace Piggott as the main jockey for his powerful stable."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In his first race in the UK in April 1979 Cauthen rode Marquee Universal to victory at Salisbury.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Steve Cauthen was British Champion Jockey three times, and won English classic races ten times, including the 2,000 Guineas, the Derby twice, and the St Leger three times. In 1985 he won three Classics riding Oh So Sharp. In 1989 he rode European Horse of the Year Old Vic to victory in the French Derby and the Irish Derby. In 1991 he won the Italian Derby on Hailsham.<ref name=rp/>
Retirement
After he finished his riding career, Cauthen returned to Kentucky and bought a stud farm.<ref name=rp/> He participated in Prince Edward of the United Kingdom's 1987 charity television special The Grand Knockout Tournament.
In 1999, the Racing Post ranked Cauthen as eighth in their list of the Top 50 jockeys of the 20th century.<ref name=RP50>Template:Cite news</ref>
Cauthen and his wife, Amy settled back in Walton and have three daughters.Template:Citation needed
Major winners
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- 1,000 Guineas<ref name=nbc/> - Oh So Sharp (1985)
- 2,000 Guineas - Tap on Wood (1979)
- Derby<ref name=RP50/> - Slip Anchor (1985), Reference Point (1987)
- King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes - Reference Point (1987)
- Oaks - Oh So Sharp (1985),<ref name=nbc/> Diminuendo (1988), Snow Bride (1989)
- St. Leger - Oh So Sharp (1985),<ref name=nbc/> Reference Point (1987), Michelozzo (1989)
- Goodwood Cup - Heighlin (1982), Gildoran (1984)
- Yorkshire Oaks - Diminuendo (1988)
- International Stakes - Cormorant Wood (1984), Triptych (1987), In the Groove (1990)
- Nunthorpe Stakes - Sharpo (1982), Never So Bold (1985)
- July Cup - Never So Bold (1985)
- Falmouth Stakes - Meis El-Reem (1984), Chimes of Freedom (1990)
- Cheveley Park Stakes - Desirable (1983)
- Middle Park Stakes - Creag-An-Sgor (1983), Gallic League (1987), Balla Cove (1989), Zieten (1992)
- Sun Chariot Stakes - Cormorant Wood (1983)
- Lockinge Stakes - Motavato (1982), Cormorant Wood (1984)
- Doncaster Cup - Spicy Story (1985)
- Coronation Cup - Time Charter (1984), Triptych (1988), In the Groove (1991)
- Coronation Stakes - Chimes of Freedom (1990)
- King's Stand Stakes - Indian Ridge (1989), Elbio (1991)
- St James's Palace Stakes - Horage (1983), Shavian (1990)
- Ascot Gold Cup - Gildoran (1984), Paean (1987)
- Eclipse Stakes - Pebbles (1985)
- Futurity Trophy - Be My Chief (1989), Peter Davies (1990)
- Nassau Stakes - Nom de Plume (1987)
- Prince of Wales's Stakes - Kind of Hush (1982), Stagecraft (1991)
- British Champions Sprint Stakes - Never So Bold (1984), Wolfhound (1992)
- Champion Stakes - Cormorant Wood (1983), In the Groove (1990)
- Princess Royal Stakes - Snow Bride (1989)
- Grand Prix de Paris - Risk Me (1987), Saumarez (1990)
- Prix du Jockey Club - Old Vic (1989)
- Prix de Saint-Georges - Elbio (1992)
- Prix de Diane - Indian Skimmer (1987)
- Prix Royal-Oak - El Cuite (1986)
- Prix de l'Abbaye de Longchamp - Committed (1984), Keen Hunter (1991)
- Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud - Diamond Shoal (1983), Acatenango (1986)
- Prix Jean Prat - Lapierre (1988), Kitwood (1992)
- Prix Maurice de Gheest - Never So Bold (1984)
- Prix Jacques Le Marois - Lirung (1986)
- Prix d'Ispahan - Indian Skimmer (1989)
- Prix Saint-Alary - Indian Skimmer (1987), Rosefinch (1992)
- Irish 1,000 Guineas - In the Groove (1990)
- Irish Derby<ref name=nmr/> - Old Vic (1989)
- Irish Oaks - Diminuendo (dead heat 1988), Possessive Dancer (1991)
- Irish St. Leger - Mashaallah (1992)
- Moyglare Stud Stakes - Chimes of Freedom (1989)
- Tattersalls Gold Cup - Opera House (1992)
- Gran Premio di Milano - Diamond Shoal (1983), Mashaallah (1992)
- Derby Italiano<ref name=nmr/> - Hailsham (1991)
- Gran Criterium - Tanque Verde (1985)
- Gran Premio del Jockey Club - Gold and Ivory (1984)
- Premio Roma - Orban (1987)
- Bayerisches Zuchtrennen - Imperial Fling (1979)
- Grosser Preis von Baden - Diamond Shoal (1983), Gold and Ivory (1984)
- Preis von Europa - Gold and Ivory (1984)
- Grosser Preis von Bayern - Almaarad (1988)
Template:Flagicon United States<ref name=nbc/>
- Kentucky Derby - Affirmed (1978)
- Preakness Stakes - Affirmed (1978)
- Belmont Stakes - Affirmed (1978)
- Hollywood Derby - Affirmed (1978)
- Santa Anita Derby - Affirmed (1978)
- United Nations Stakes - Noble Dancer (1978)
- Joe Hirsch Turf Classic Stakes - Johnny D. (1977)
- Malibu Stakes - J. O. Tobin (1978)
- Belmont Futurity Stakes - Affirmed (1977)
- Laurel Futurity Stakes - Affirmed (1977)
- Hopeful Stakes - Affirmed (1977)
References
Template:SI Sportsman of the YearTemplate:SN Sportsman of the Year Template:Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year navbox
- American jockeys
- British jockeys
- Eclipse Award winners
- American Champion jockeys
- United States Thoroughbred Racing Hall of Fame inductees
- Sportspeople from Covington, Kentucky
- People from Walton, Kentucky
- Sportspeople from Kenton County, Kentucky
- 1960 births
- Living people
- American sports commentators
- American horse racing announcers
- British Champion flat jockeys