Hewlett Foundation
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The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, commonly known as the Hewlett Foundation, is a private foundation based in Menlo Park, California. It was established by Hewlett-Packard cofounder William Redington Hewlett and his wife Flora Lamson Hewlett in 1966.<ref>William and Flora Hewlett and the Hewlett Foundation Template:Webarchive (The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation website)</ref> The Hewlett Foundation awards grants to a variety of liberal and progressive causes.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=hill/>
With assets of approximately $14 billion, Hewlett is one of the wealthiest grant makers in the United States.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The foundation has grantmaking programs in education, the environment, global development and population, the performing arts, and philanthropy.
History
Bill and Flora Hewlett consolidated their philanthropic activity into the William R. Hewlett Foundation, which Bill, aged 53, founded in 1966 in their Palo Alto, California, home.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Founding board members were Bill, Flora, and the couple's oldest son, Walter Hewlett. The years 1966–1972 were referred to as "the living room years".<ref name="Hewlett">Template:Cite web</ref> Flora Hewlett served as a board member and Bill Hewlett was an active part of the foundation until his death. Bill Hewlett sought to fund established organizations operating in his fields of interest. In its first ten years, the foundation awarded close to $15.3 million to organizations involved in education, population, performing arts, environment, health, and social services.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
In 1972, the foundation's board of directors was expanded with the addition of William A. Hewlett and James S. Hewlett. In 1974, the foundation hired its first executive director, John May, who was also the executive of the San Francisco Foundation.<ref name="Hewlett" /> Following Flora Hewlett's death in 1977, and in her memory, the foundation's name was changed to "The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Shortly after, the foundation appointed former University of California Chancellor Roger W. Heyns as president, with Bill Hewlett becoming the board chair.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The board was expanded with the addition of Eleanor Hewlett Gilmon and Mary Hewlett Jaffe, daughters of Bill and Flora. Since 1981, the majority of the foundation's board has been composed of non-family members.<ref name="Hewlett" />
The foundation has made grants in the areas of conflict resolution, education, environmental protection, performing arts, and as a supporter of organizations in the Bay Area.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 1993, with the appointment of former University of California President David P. Gardner,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> who succeeded Roger Heyns who retired after 15 years, the foundation's focus widened. The foundation expanded its funding of environmental causes, formerly restricted to California, to all over the Western United States and Canada. The foundation also began focusing on K-12 education reforms. Gardner introduced a new program supporting relations between the US and Latin America. Gardner served for six years.<ref name="History">Template:Cite web</ref>
During Gardner's tenure, the foundation introduced the limitation of terms served as program officers with terms expiring after six years, followed by an extension of three years with board approval. In 2005, this term limit was extended to eight years.<ref name="History" />
In 1997, Condoleezza Rice joined the Hewlett Foundation's board of directors.<ref name=AR1997>Template:Cite report</ref><ref name=Stanford2017>Template:Cite report</ref>
In January 2000, Paul Brest, the former dean of Stanford Law School, was appointed as the new president of the foundation.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He served for 12 years. On January 12, 2001, Bill Hewlett, aged 87 years, died from heart failure.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> During Brest's time as president, the foundation started to focus on awarding grants for efforts curbing global warming and the expansion of the use of open educational resources.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> During this time, the foundation also relocated to Menlo Park, California.
In 2003, previous to serving as United States Secretary of Energy, American physicist Steven Chu served on the Hewlett Foundation's board of directors.<ref name=Lovely>Template:Cite news</ref>
Larry Kramer, also a former dean of Stanford Law School, became the foundation's president in 2012.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He introduced new initiatives addressing political polarization as well as cybersecurity.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Kramer stepped down in December 2023.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Stephen C. Neal, who had been serving as a board member since 2006, was appointed as and succeeded Walter Hewlett as board chair.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Neal was succeeded as board chair in 2021 by former California Supreme Court justice Mariano-Florentino Cuéllar.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In June 2024, Amber D. Miller, an American experimental cosmologist and former dean of the USC Dana and David Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, became president of the Hewlett Foundation.<ref name=Musaddique>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=Kavate>Template:Cite news</ref>
Foundation assets and endowment
During its first ten years, the foundation awarded grants of approximately $15.3 million.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The foundation's endowment kept growing considerably, with Flora Hewlett's estate bolstering it to more than $300 million in 1981 and the foundation's assets reaching more than $800 million by the 1990s, an increase of more than 30 times.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Between 1993 and 1999, under the leadership of David P. Gardner, the foundation's assets grew to more than $2 billion and grants increased from $35 million in 1993 to $84 million in 1998.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 2000, the foundation's assets had grown to $3.93 billion. This increased further with the transfer of Bill Hewlett's estate bringing the assets up to $8.52 billion and catapulting the foundation into the fifth place of private foundations in America.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
According to the OECD, the Hewlett Foundation provided USD 123.3 million for development in 2019, all in the form of grants.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Programs and grants
Economic policy
In 2019, the foundation pledged millions of dollars to take on Big Tech companies like Facebook and Amazon, "put[ing] a slice of its money toward organizations re-examining the free market economic policies that dominate Washington." The New York Times wrote that the Hewlett Foundation, along with groups run by George Soros and Pierre Omidyar, "regularly fund critical looks at capitalism."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2020, the Hewlett Foundation gave $50 million to efforts designed to "replace neoliberalism."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2022, the Hewlett Foundation and the Omidyar Network pledged over $40 million to "reimagine capitalism".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Education
In 2001, the foundation gave $400 million to Stanford University for humanities, sciences, and undergraduate education. At the time, the gift was the largest on record to a university.<ref name="stanford">Template:Cite news</ref> In 2007, the Hewlett Foundation made a $113 million donation to the University of California, Berkeley to create 100 new endowed professorships and provide financial help for graduate students.<ref name=berkeley>Template:Cite web</ref>
In May 2010, the Hewlett Foundation announced its strategy of "Deeper Learning", which is a set of student educational outcomes including acquisition of robust core academic content, higher-order thinking skills, and learning dispositions.
Hewlett and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation helped to develop the field of OpenCourseWare.<ref name=OpenCourseWare>Template:Cite web</ref> Hewlett seeded the Creative Commons project with $1 million.<ref name=lessig>Template:Cite web</ref>
Climate
In 2008, the foundation awarded the ClimateWorks Foundation approximately $460,800,000.<ref name=climateworks>Template:Cite web</ref> Hewlett funded restoration of the Bay Area Salt Ponds<ref name=saltponds>Template:Cite web</ref> and conservation of the Great Bear Rainforest in Canada.<ref name=greatbear>Template:Cite web</ref>
Hewlett's Environment Program makes grants to support conservation in the North American West, reduce global warming and conventional pollution resulting from the use of fossil fuels, and promote environmental protection efforts in California. The Hewlett Foundation opposes coal and natural gas development.<ref name=hill>Template:Cite news</ref>
Journalism
The Hewlett Foundation has provided financial support for news organizations like The Atlantic,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> California Watch,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Christianity Today,<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref> the Institute for Nonprofit News,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Military Veterans in Journalism,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> National Public Radio,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> PBS News Hour,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Religion News Service.<ref name=":0" /> Hewlett has also funded efforts to counter fake news and online misinformation.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Abortion
The Hewlett Foundation is a major donor to groups working to increase legal abortion access.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The foundation funds abortion care.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Hewlett Foundation has given major financial support to Planned Parenthood and the International Planned Parenthood Federation.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Board of directors
As of 2025, the foundation's board of directors includes:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Mariano-Florentino Cuéllar, chairman
- Amber D. Miller, president
- Melody Barnes
- Flora Hewlett Birdzell
- Alecia Ann DeCourdreaux
- Benno Dorer
- Persis Drell
- Billy Hewlett
- Mary Ellen Iskenderian
- Sarah Jaffe
- Sue Lloyd
- Susan Meaney
- Carrie Hewlett Zeisler
See also
- List of wealthiest charitable foundations
- Nonprofit Marketplace Initiative
- David and Lucile Packard Foundation, endowed by another HP cofounder