Hofstra University

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Hofstra University is a private research university in Hempstead, New York, United States. It originated in 1935 as an extension of New York University and became an independent college in 1939.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Comprising ten schools, including the Zucker School of Medicine and the Maurice A. Deane School of Law, Hofstra has hosted a series of prominent presidential conferences and several United States presidential debates.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

History

Presidents of Hofstra University
President	Tenure
Truesdel Peck Calkins	1937–1942
Howard S. Brower (Acting)	1942–1944
John Cranford Adams	1944–1964
Clifford Lee Lord	1964–1972
James H. Marshall	1972–1973
Robert L. Payton	1973–1976
James M. Shuart	1976–2001
Stuart Rabinowitz	2001–2021
Susan Poser	2021–present

The college was founded in 1935 on the estate of namesake William S. Hofstra (1861–1932), a lumber entrepreneur of Dutch ancestry, and his second wife Kate Mason (1854–1933). It began as an extension of New York University (NYU) under the name Nassau College – Hofstra Memorial of New York University. It became the fourth U.S. college or university named after a Dutch American.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The extension had been proposed by a Hempstead resident, Truesdel Peck Calkins, who had been superintendent of schools for Hempstead. In her will, Kate Mason provided the bulk of their property and estate to be used for a charitable, scientific or humanitarian purpose, to be named in honor of her husband. In the spring of 1934, the estate was offered to be converted into a sanitarium for those suffering with polio by the Georgia Warm Springs Foundation, specifically offering to President Franklin Roosevelt, but nothing had materialized from it.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Two friends, Howard Brower and James Barnard, were asked to decide what to do with the estate. Calkins remarked to Brower that he had been looking for a site to start an institution of higher education, and the three men agreed it would be an appropriate use of the estate. Calkins approached the administration at New York University, and they expressed interest.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The college was founded as a coeducational, commuter institution with day and evening classes. The first day of classes at Nassau-Hofstra Memorial College was September 23, 1935, with 150 students enrolled and an equal divide between men and women.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The first class of students was made up of 159 day and 621 evening students. The tuition fee for the year was $375. The college obtained provisional charter status, and its official name was changed to Hofstra College on January 16, 1937.

Hofstra College separated from New York University on July 1, 1939, and was granted an absolute charter on February 16, 1940.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1950, Calkins Gymnasium was the site of the first Shakespeare Festival. It was performed on a five-sixths-sized replica of the Globe Theatre. The festival is now performed on the Globe Stage, the most accurate Globe Theatre replica in the United States.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1968, a three-bank Aeolian pipe organ was donated to Hofstra by John T. Ricks and Jane Ricks King, in the name of their late parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Ricks.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref> The organ was originally located in the former Ricks estate, Chanticlare, in Flower Hill, New York.<ref name=":0" /> Jesse Ricks was the former president and chairman of Union Carbide, and Mrs. Ricks was a volunteer church organist who often held organ performances at the estate for friends on Sundays.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The organ was scheduled to be installed in the Hofstra Playhouse the following fall, and enabled organ music majors at Hofstra to practice on-campus – as opposed to at the nearby Episcopal Cathedral of the Incarnation.<ref name=":0" />

Hofstra Stadium served as the site of the first-ever NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game in 1971.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Dutch heritage

The university's founder, William S. Hofstra, was proud of his Dutch roots and that is reflected throughout Hofstra University's campus. It is one of several American universities named after Dutch Americans, also including Rutgers University for Henry Rutgers and Vanderbilt University for Cornelius Vanderbilt.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Hofstra's original logo was a seal created by professor of art Constant van de Wall in 1937. The insignia was derived from the official seal of the reigning house of the Netherlands, the House of Orange-Nassau. Used with the permission of the monarch of the Netherlands, the seal also included the Dutch national motto Je Maintiendrai, meaning "I stand steadfast" in French.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Hofstra's flag is modeled after the Netherlands' Prince's Flag, and its orange,-white-and-blue pattern was altered to feature the school's colors of gold and navy blue. In 1939, the Dutch ambassador to the United States left behind a flag of the Netherlands before he returned to his country for World War II, which influenced Hofstra's school colors, university seal and coat of arms.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Hofstra also pays homage to its Dutch heritage with a miniature windmill structure near the admissions building and the planting of thousands of tulips in the springtime. In 1985, the commissioner to the Queen of the Netherlands presented the university with the Hofstra University Tulip, a flower hybrid named after the school. It is a focal point of Hofstra's annual springtime Dutch Festival.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

An on-campus housing complex is known as "the Netherlands" and features residence halls named after cities in the Netherlands, including Delft, Groningen, Hague, Leiden, Rotterdam, Tilburg, Utrecht, Breukelen and Amsterdam.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Hofstra's athletic teams were known as the Flying Dutchmen until 2001.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref>

Campus

The Arboretum and Bird Sanctuary at Hofstra University has a collection of diverse trees and reflecting its Dutch origin, and displays an array of rare and colorful tulips in the Spring.<ref>Template:Cite web Template:Dead link</ref>

The campus has approximately 117 buildings on Template:Convert, and is located in the Uniondale section of Hempstead, a mile east of the town center.<ref name="auto">Template:Cite web</ref> The part of the campus located south of Hempstead Turnpike (NY Route 24) and west of California Avenue is located in Hempstead Village. Hofstra also offers an MBA program as well as other classes in New York City from a center in Manhattan.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The campus is roughly Template:Convert east of the Borough of Queens in New York City, and the entire New York City skyline is visible from the tenth floor of the Axinn Library.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The campus is located across the street from the "Nassau Hub" and Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum, former home of the New York Islanders, Long Island Nets, New York Riptide, and New York Open.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Academics

Rankings and reputation

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Hofstra University is accredited in 28 academic areas and 32 total areas.<ref name="hofstra.edu">Template:Cite web</ref> Hofstra University offers 185 undergraduate and 170 graduate program options.<ref name="auto" />

Hofstra was ranked tied for 160th among national universities and named the 92nd 'best value school' by U.S. News & World Report for 2020, with its undergraduate engineering program ranked tied for 33rd among schools where doctorates are not offered.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> U.S. News also rated the part-time MBA program tied for 154th and the graduate programs in education as 133rd, among others.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

The Stuart and Nancy Rabinowitz Honors College,<ref name=":2" /> whose admissions policy is more selective than that of the university as a whole,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Citation needed span

In the fall of 2011, the university welcomed the first class of students to its new Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine. In 2012, it established its school of engineering and applied science, featuring programs that partner with regional industry leaders,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and its school of health sciences and human services, housing a new master of public health program.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In August 2017, after a $61 million donation to the school, it was renamed the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The Zucker School of Medicine was ranked No. 55 in primary care and No. 71 in research, according to U.S. News & World Report, despite it being only being two years since its first class graduated.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In September 2009, Stuart Rabinowitz announced the appointment of two senior presidential fellows at the university's Peter S. Kalikow Center for the Study of the American Presidency: Republican strategist and former presidential advisor Edward J. Rollins and former Vermont governor, presidential candidate and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean. In October 2011, the Commission on Presidential Debates announced it had chosen Hofstra for its second 2012 presidential debate on October 16, 2012, the "town hall" debate (between Barack Obama and Mitt Romney).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Hofstra University hosted the first 2016 presidential debate between Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton on September 26, 2016.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Admissions

Hofstra maintains a test-optional policy for admissions. For the cohort entering in 2023, 35% of enrollees submitted test scores and the average scores for the SAT were 1230–1410 and for the ACT were 27–33.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Hofstra admitted 62% of applicants with enrolled students having an average 3.7 GPA.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Schools and colleges

Hofstra College of Liberal Arts & Sciences, also known as Hofstra College, or Hofstra College of Arts & Sciences<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Peter S. Kalikow School of Government, Public Policy, and International Affairs
School of Education
School of Humanities, Fine and Performing Arts
School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics
Frank G. Zarb School of Business
Stuart and Nancy Rabinowitz Honors College<ref name=":2">Template:Cite web</ref>
The Lawrence Herbert School of Communication
School of Health Professions and Human Services
Fred DeMatteis School of Engineering and Applied Science
Maurice A. Deane School of Law
The library at the Maurice A. Deane School of Law
Zucker School of Medicine
Hofstra Northwell School of Graduate Nursing and Physician Assistant Studies

Athletics

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Hofstra University teams were nicknamed the Flying Dutchmen from 1935 until 2001.<ref name=":1" /> The school's official team name became "The Pride" in 2001, referring to a pair of lions which became the school's athletic mascots in the late 1980s. The Pride nickname evolved from the Hofstra Pride on- and off-campus image campaign that began in 1987, during the university's dramatic recovery and growth. This followed a financial crisis in the 1970s that forced the layoff of more than 100 employees. In 1977 Hofstra wrestler Nick Gallo won the 126 lb weight class at the NCAA National Championship and was a member of the 1976 and 1980 U.S. Olympic Freestyle Wrestling teams, he was also given the title "Most Outstanding Wrestler" in the 1977 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships.<ref name="hofstra.edu"/>

Prior to 2008, the New York Jets held summer training camp at their on-campus headquarters before moving to their new headquarters in Florham Park, New Jersey. The area has since been used for the construction of the medical school building, which was completed in 2015.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On December 3, 2009, the university announced it was terminating the football program. Under NCAA rules, any football players who chose to transfer to other schools were eligible to play immediately, and not subjected to normal residency waiting periods. Scholarship-holders who wished to stay at Hofstra were permitted to keep their scholarships.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Funds previously used for the football program went into the creation of the medical school, and enhancing a variety of programs, including hard sciences and engineering.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On February 26, 2011, Hofstra Senior Day, the university retired the basketball jersey number 22 to honor senior Charles Jenkins before the end of the season. Jenkins, the school's all-time leading scorer, ranked fifth in the nation at 23.3 points per game last season (Template:As of) and was the front-runner to win Colonial Athletic Association Player of the Year honors. "I think it's very rare," head coach Mo Cassara said by phone to reporter Jeff Eisenberg. "We have 25 other athletes that have had their numbers retired here at Hofstra, but none of them have ever been retired while they were still here at their last games. He's been such an integral part of this university on so many levels that we thought that was the highest honor we could give him." No other Hofstra athlete in any sport has received the same honor.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Media

Student newspaper

The Hofstra Chronicle is the only student newspaper at Hofstra University. Established in 1935 and supported by the student activity fee and advertising,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> it is published in tabloid format every Tuesday evening each semester, with additional content available online.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Student radio station

Template:Main The university operates Long Island's oldest public radio station, WRHU-FM (88.7). The non-commercial station was founded in 1950 as WHCH, a campus-limited station, and received its broadcast license on June 9, 1959, using the call letters WVHC. The station became WRHU (for Radio Hofstra University) in 1983. WRHU currently serves as the radio home of the Long Island Nets and New York Islanders, producing over 675 NHL broadcasts since 2010.<ref name="auto1">Template:Cite web</ref> It is the only student-run radio station to receive four Marconi Awards from the National Association of Broadcasters.<ref name="auto1"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>