Ambassadors of the United States
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Ambassadors of the United States are persons nominated by the president to serve as the United States' diplomatic representatives to foreign nations, international organizations, and as ambassadors-at-large. Under Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, their appointment must be confirmed by the United States Senate;<ref>U.S. SenateTemplate:SndPowers & Procedure Template:Webarchive, Senate.gov; retrieved May 25, 2012.</ref> while an ambassador may be appointed during a recess, they can serve only until the end of the next session of Congress, unless subsequently confirmed.<ref name="recess1">Template:Cite web</ref>
Ambassadors are the highest-ranking diplomats of the U.S. and are usually based at the embassy in the host country. They are under the jurisdiction of the Department of State and answer directly to the secretary of state; however, ambassadors serve "at the pleasure of the President", meaning they can be dismissed at any time. Appointments change regularly for various reasons, such as reassignment or retirement.
An ambassador may be a career Foreign Service officer (career diplomatTemplate:SndCD) or a political appointee (PA). In most cases, career foreign service officers serve a tour of approximately three years per ambassadorship, whereas political appointees customarily tender their resignations upon the inauguration of a new president.
The State Department publishes a monthly list of ambassadors.<ref name=StateDept1>Template:Cite web</ref> A listing by country of past chiefs of mission is maintained by the Office of the Historian of the U.S. Department of State,<ref name="StateDept3">Template:Cite web</ref> along with the names and appointment dates of past and present ambassadors-at-large<ref name="StateDept4">Template:Cite web</ref> and mission to international organizations.<ref name="StateDept5">Template:Cite web</ref>
Current U.S. ambassadors
Note that the information in this list is subject to change due to regular personnel changes resulting from retirements and reassignments. The State Department posts updated lists of ambassadors approximately monthly, accessible via an interactive menu-based website.<ref name=StateDept1/><ref name="ForeignAffairs20200923">Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Ambassadors to international organizations
Ambassadors to the United Nations
Current ambassadors from the United States to the United Nations:
Other international organizations
Current ambassadors from the United States to other international organizations:
Ambassadors-at-large
Current ambassadors-at-large from the United States with worldwide responsibility:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="List of Bureaus"/>
| Portfolio | List | Ambassador | Background | Website | Confirmed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arctic Affairs | Template:Small | Template:Sort | [12] | ||
| Counterterrorism | Template:Small | Template:Sort Gregory D. LoGerfo, Acting Coordinator |
N/A | [13] | |
| Cyberspace and Digital Policy | Template:Small | Template:Sort Russ Headlee, Senior Bureau Official |
[14] | ||
| Global AIDS CombatTemplate:Efn | Template:Small | Template:Sort Jeffrey Graham, Acting Coordinator |
[15] | ||
| Global Criminal Justice | Template:Small | Template:Sort Albert T. Gombis, Acting Ambassador |
N/A | [16] | |
| Global Women's Issues | Template:Small | Template:Sort Katrina Fotovat, Acting Ambassador |
[17] | ||
| International Religious Freedom | Template:Small | Template:Sort Patrick Harvey, Acting Ambassador |
[18] | ||
| Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons | Template:Small | Template:Sort | [19] |
Other officials with the rank of ambassador
Officials who were granted the rank of ambassador in their senate confirmations:
Office of the United States Trade Representative
| Position | Ambassador | Background | Website | Confirmed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States Trade Representative | Template:Sortname | PA | [20] | February 26, 2025 |
| Deputy United States Trade Representative (Western Hemisphere, Europe, the Middle East, Labor, and Environment) |
Template:Sort | (N/A) | [21] | |
| Deputy United States Trade Representative (Asia, Africa, Investment, Services, Textiles, and Industrial Competitiveness) |
Template:Sortname | PA | [22] | September 18, 2025 |
| Deputy United States Trade Representative (Geneva Office) | Template:Sortname | [23] | October 7, 2025 | |
| Chief Agricultural Negotiator, Office of the United States Trade Representative | Template:Sortname | [24] | December 22, 2022 | |
| Chief Innovation and Intellectual Property Negotiator, Office of the United States Trade Representative | Template:Sort | (N/A) | [25] |
U.S. State Department
| Position | Ambassador | Background | Website | Confirmed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chief of Protocol | Monica Crowley | (N/A) | [26] | May 12, 2025 |
| Coordinator for International Communications and Information | Vacant since July 11, 2025 | [27] | ||
| Director of the Office of Foreign Missions | Vacant since January 20, 2025 | [28] | ||
| Special Envoy on North Korean Human Rights Issues | Vacant since January 20, 2025 | [29] | ||
| Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism | Template:Sort | [30] | ||
| Special Representative of the President for Nuclear Nonproliferation | Vacant since January 20, 2025 | [31] |
Other chiefs of mission
Senior diplomatic representatives of the United States hosted in posts other than embassies. Unlike other consulates, these persons report directly to the Secretary of State.
| Host country | List | Ambassador | Title | Website | Appointed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:FlagTemplate:Efn | Template:Small | Template:Sortname | Consul General and Chief of Mission | Curaçao | January 20, 2022 |
| Template:FlagTemplate:Efn | Template:Small | Template:Sortname | Consul General and Chief of Mission | Hong Kong [32] | September 2022 |
| Template:Flag | Template:Small | Template:Sortname | Director (of the nominally independent American Institute in Taiwan) | Taipei [33] | July 15, 2021 |
Special envoys, representatives, and coordinators
These diplomatic officials report directly to the Secretary of State. Many oversee a portfolio not restricted to one nation, often an overall goal, and are not usually subject to Senate confirmation.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="List of Bureaus">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Unlike the State Department offices and diplomats listed in other sections of this Article, the offices and special envoys/representatives/coordinators listed in this Section are created and staffed by direction of top Federal Executive administratorsTemplate:Sndprimarily U.S. Presidents and Secretaries of StateTemplate:Sndwhose political or organizational management philosophies may not be shared by their successors.<ref name="WashDiplo1">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="CNNaug2017">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="WashDiplo2">Template:Cite web</ref> As such, many of these positions may go unfilled upon assumption of office by successor Presidential Administrations, with their offices sometimes merged with or subsumed into other offices, or abolished altogether.
Nations without exchange of ambassadors
- Bhutan: According to the U.S. State Department, "The United States and the Kingdom of Bhutan have not established formal diplomatic relations; however, the two governments have informal and cordial relations."<ref name=bhutan>Template:Cite web</ref> Informal contact with the nation of Bhutan is maintained through the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi.<ref name=bhutan/>
- Iran: On April 7, 1980, the United States broke diplomatic relations with Iran after the 1979 Iranian revolution.<ref name=iran>Template:Cite news</ref> On April 24, 1981, the Swiss government assumed representation of U.S. interests in Tehran, and Algeria assumed representation of Iranian interests in the United States.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Currently, Iranian interests in the United States are represented by the government of Pakistan. The U.S. Department of State named Iran a "State Sponsor of Terrorism" on January 19, 1984.<ref name="state2010">Template:Cite web</ref>
- North Korea: The Democratic People's Republic of Korea is not on friendly terms with the United States, and while talks between the two countries are ongoing, there is no exchange of ambassadors. Sweden functions as Protective Power for the United States in Pyongyang and performs limited consular responsibilities for U.S. citizens in North Korea.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Syria: On February 6, 2012, the United States suspended operations at its embassy in Damascus.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On May 5, 2014, the United States recognized the National Coalition of Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces as the foreign mission of Syria.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Taiwan: With the normalization of relations with the People's Republic of China in 1979, the United States has not maintained official diplomatic relations with Taiwan. Relations between Taiwan and the United States are maintained through an unofficial instrumentality, the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office, with headquarters in Taipei and field offices in Washington, D.C., and twelve other U.S. cities. The Taipei Office of the American Institute in Taiwan, a non-profit, public corporation, functions as a de facto embassy, performing most consular functions and staffed by Foreign Service officers who are formally "on leave".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Notable past ambassadors
Many well-known individuals have served the United States as ambassadors, or in formerly analogous positions such as envoy, including several who also became President of the United States (indicated in boldface below). Some notable ambassadors have included: Template:Col-begin Template:Col-2
Ambassadors killed in office
Eight United States Ambassadors have been killed in officeTemplate:Sndsix of them by armed attack and the other two in plane crashes.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
| Name | Ambassador to | Place | Country | Date of death | Killed by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laurence Steinhardt | Canada | Ramsayville, Ontario | Template:Flag | Template:Dts | plane crash |
| John Gordon Mein | Guatemala | Guatemala City | Template:Flag | Template:Dts | attack by Rebel Armed Forces |
| Cleo A. Noel Jr. | Sudan | Khartoum | Template:Flag | Template:Dts | attack by Black September Organization |
| Rodger Davies | Cyprus | Nicosia | Template:Flag | Template:Dts | attack during Greek Cypriot demonstration |
| Francis E. Meloy Jr. | Lebanon | Beirut | Template:Flag | Template:Dts | attack by Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine |
| Adolph Dubs | Afghanistan | Kabul | Template:Flag | Template:Dts | attack by Settam-e-Melli |
| Arnold Lewis Raphel | Pakistan | Bahawalpur | Template:Flag | Template:Dts | plane crash |
| J. Christopher Stevens | Libya | Benghazi | Template:Flag | Template:Dts | attack by Ansar al-Sharia on a U.S. diplomatic mission |
Ambassadors to past countries
- Czechoslovakia (1919–1992)
- East Germany (1974–1990)
- Hawaii (1863–1898)
- Prussia (1797–1870)
- North Yemen (1946–1991)
- South Vietnam (1950–1975)
- South Yemen (1967–1969)
- Texas (1837–1845)
- Yugoslavia (1919–2004)
Flags
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Flag of ambassadors of the United States of America -
Flag of Chief of Mission of the United States of America
See also
- Chief of Protocol of the United States
- List of ambassadors to the United States
- List of LGBT ambassadors of the United States
- List of female ambassadors of the United States
- List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump (2017–2021)
- List of ambassadors appointed by Joe Biden
- List of ambassadors nominated by Donald Trump (2025–2029)
- United States Foreign Service Career Ambassador