Hugo Award for Best Professional Artist

The Hugo Award for Best Professional Artist is given each year for artists of works related to science fiction or fantasy released in the previous calendar year.<ref name="HugoConst71"/> The award has been given annually under several names since 1955, with the exception of 1957. The Hugo Awards have been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".<ref name="GuardianHugo"/><ref name="LitroHugo"/>

The inaugural 1953 Hugo awards recognized "Best Interior Illustrator" and "Best Cover Artist" categories, awarded to Virgil Finlay and a tie between Hannes Bok and Ed Emshwiller, respectively. The Best Professional Artist award was simply named "Best Artist" in 1955 and 1956, was not awarded in 1957, and was named "Outstanding Artist" in 1958, finally changing to its current name the following year.<ref name=locusCategory/> Beginning in 1996 Retrospective Hugo Awards, or "Retro Hugos", have been available to be awarded for years 50, 75, or 100 years prior in which no awards were given.<ref name="thafaq"/> To date, Retro Hugo awards have been awarded for 1939, 1941, 1943–1946, 1951, and 1954, and in each case an award for professional artist was given.<ref name="LocusRetroHugoinfo"/>

During the 78 nomination years, 101 artists have been finalists; 27 of these have won, including co-winners and Retro Hugos. Michael Whelan has received the most awards, with 13 wins out of 24 final ballot nominations. Frank Kelly Freas has 11 wins and 28 nominations, the most nominations of any artist. Other artists with large numbers of wins or nominations include Bob Eggleton with 8 wins out of 23 nominations, Virgil Finlay with 5 out of 14, Ed Emshwiller with 4 out of 9, John Picacio with 3 out of 15, and Don Maitz with 2 out of 17. David A. Cherry and Thomas Canty are tied for the most nominations without an award at 10 each.

Selection

Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention, or Worldcon, and the presentation evening constitutes its central event. The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff voting with six finalists, except in the case of a tie. The works on the ballot are the six most-nominated by members that year, with no limit on the number of works that can be nominated.<ref name="thafaq"/> The awards in 1955 and 1958 did not include any recognition of runner-up artists, but since 1959 all six candidates have been recorded.<ref name="thafaq"/> Initial nominations are made by members in January through March, while voting on the ballot of six finalists is performed roughly in April through July, subject to change depending on when that year's Worldcon is held.<ref name="thaabout"/> Prior to 2017, the final ballot was five works; it was changed that year to six, with each initial nominator limited to five nominations.<ref name="2017change"/> Worldcons are generally held near Labor Day, and in a different city around the world each year.<ref name=locusAbout/><ref name="worldcon"/>

Winners and finalists

In the following tables, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony. Artists are eligible based on their work of the previous calendar year. Entries with a yellow background and an asterisk (*) next to the artist's name have won the award; those with a gray background are the finalists on the short-list.

  *   Winners

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Year	Artist(s)	Ref.
1955	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo55"/>
1956	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo56"/>
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1958	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo58"/>
1959	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo59"/>
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1960	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo60"/>
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1961	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo61"/>
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1962	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo62"/>
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1963	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo63"/>
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1964	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo64"/>
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1965	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo65"/>
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1966	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo66"/>
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1967	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo67"/>
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1968	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo68"/>
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1969	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo69"/>
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	Template:Sortname and Diane Dillon	<ref name="Hugo69"/>
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1970	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo70"/>
	Template:Sortname and Diane Dillon	<ref name="Hugo70"/>
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1971	Template:Sortname and Diane Dillon*	<ref name="Hugo71"/>
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1972	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo72"/>
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1973	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo73"/>
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1974	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo74"/>
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1975	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo75"/>
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1976	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo76"/>
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1977	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo77"/>
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1978	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo78"/>
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1979	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo79"/>
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1980	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo80"/>
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1981	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo81"/>
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1982	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo82"/>
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1983	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo83"/>
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1984	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo84"/>
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1985	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo85"/>
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1986	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo86"/>
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1987	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo87"/>
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1988	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo88"/>
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1989	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo89"/>
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1990	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo90"/>
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1991	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo91"/>
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1992	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo92"/>
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1993	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo93"/>
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1994	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo94"/>
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1995	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo95"/>
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1996	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo96"/>
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1997	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo97"/>
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1998	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo98"/>
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1999	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo99"/>
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2000	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo00"/>
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2001	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo01"/>
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2002	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo02"/>
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2003	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo03"/>
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2004	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo04"/>
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2005	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo05"/>
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2006	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo06"/>
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2007	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo07"/>
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2008	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo08"/>
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2009	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo09"/>
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2010	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo10"/>
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2011	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo11"/>
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2012	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo12"/>
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2013	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo13"/>
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2014	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo14"/>
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2015	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo15"/>
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2016	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo16"/>
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2017	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo17"/>
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2018	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo18"/>
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2019	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo19"/>
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2020	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo20"/>
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2021	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo21"/>
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2022	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo22"/>
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2023	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo23"/>
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2024	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo24"/>
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2025	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo25"/>
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Retro Hugos

Beginning with the 1996 Worldcon, the World Science Fiction Society created the concept of "Retro Hugos", in which the Hugo award could be retroactively awarded for 50, 75, or 100 years prior. Retro Hugos may only be awarded for years in which a Worldcon was hosted, but no awards were originally given.<ref name="thafaq"/><ref group="Note" name="RETRO"/> Retro Hugos have been awarded eight times, for 1939, 1941, 1943–1946, 1951, and 1954.<ref name=locusAbout/>

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Year	Year awarded	Artist	Ref(s)
1939	2014	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo39"/>
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1941	2016	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo41"/>
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1943	2018	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo43"/>
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1944	2019	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo44"/>
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1945	2020	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo45"/>
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1946	1996	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo46"/>
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1951	2001	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo51"/>
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1954	2004	Template:Sortname*	<ref name="Hugo54"/>
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External links

• Hugo Award official site Template:Webarchive