Ian Rankin

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Template:Short description Template:For Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox writer Sir Ian James Rankin Template:Post-nominals<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (born 28 April 1960) is a Scottish crime writer and philanthropist, best known for his Inspector Rebus novels.

Early life

Rankin was born in Cardenden, Fife. His father, James, owned a grocery shop, and his mother, Isobel, worked in a school canteen.<ref name = Sturgis>Template:Cite news</ref> He was educated at Beath High School, Cowdenbeath. Neither of his parents were great readers, but Rankin enjoyed comics such as the Beano, the Dandy, Superman and Batman, later progressing to books borrowed from the library.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref>

Rankin was the first of his family to go to university.<ref name=":0" /> His parents were horrified when he chose to study literature, as they had expected him to study for a trade.<ref name="Sturgis" /> Encouraged by his English teacher, he persisted and graduated in 1982 from the University of Edinburgh. There he also worked on a doctorate on Muriel Spark but did not complete it.<ref name="BBC2" />

He has taught at the university and retains an involvement with the James Tait Black Memorial Prize.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He lived in Tottenham, London, for four years and then rural France for six while he developed his career as a novelist.<ref>Rankin, I. (1998) Tooth & Nail. London: Orion. p. vii.</ref>

Before becoming a full-time novelist, he worked as a grape picker, swineherd, taxman, alcohol researcher, hi-fi journalist, college secretary and punk musician in a band called the Dancing Pigs.<ref name="Sturgis" /><ref>"Profile: Ian Rankin", January Magazine</ref><ref>"Ian Rankin" Template:Webarchive, Bookslut, April 2005.</ref>

Career

Rankin did not set out to be a crime writer. He thought his first novels, Knots and Crosses and Hide and Seek, were mainstream books, more in keeping with the Scottish traditions of Robert Louis Stevenson and even Muriel Spark. He was disconcerted by their classification as genre fiction. The Scottish novelist Allan Massie, who tutored Rankin while Massie was writer-in-residence at the University of Edinburgh, reassured him by saying, "Do you think John Buchan ever worried about whether he was writing literature or not?"<ref name="Barnett">Template:Cite news</ref>

Rankin's Inspector Rebus novels are set mainly in Edinburgh. They are considered major contributions to the tartan noir genre.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Thirteen of the novels—plus one short story—were adapted as a television series on ITV, starring John Hannah as Rebus in series 1 and 2 (4 episodes) and Ken Stott in that role in series 3–5 (10 episodes). Rankin has stated that the name of John Rebus was chosen partly in homage to fictional detective John Shaft, and because "rebus" is a kind of puzzle.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Rankin has spoken in interview of how the death of his mother led to his writing his Rebus novels. He says:<ref name="bbc.co.uk">Template:Cite web</ref>

...you are looking at the human condition, you're trying to answer some very big questions about how the way the world is and the way human beings are so it is possible that my mum dying got me thinking in those terms.

In 2009, Rankin donated the short story "Fieldwork" to Oxfam's Ox-Tales project, four collections of UK stories written by 38 authors. Rankin's story was published in the Earth collection.<ref name="Ox">Template:Cite web</ref>

Rankin signing copies of his debut graphic novel, Dark Entries, in the Edinburgh Forbidden Planet International store in December 2009

In 2009 Rankin stated on BBC Radio 5 Live that he would start work on a five- or six-issue run on the comic book Hellblazer, although he may turn the story into a stand-alone graphic novel instead. The Vertigo Comics panel at WonderCon 2009 confirmed that the story would be published as a graphic novel, Dark Entries, the second release from the company's Vertigo Crime imprint.<ref name="DarkEntries">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2013, Rankin co-wrote the play Dark Road with Mark Thomson, the artistic director of the Royal Lyceum Theatre.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The play, which marked Rankin's play-writing debut,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> premiered at the Lyceum Theatre, Edinburgh, in September 2013.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2005, Rankin became the tenth best-selling writer in Britain, accounting for 10% of all crime fiction sold.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His Rebus books have sold over 35 million copies.<ref name="bbc.co.uk"/>

He also wrote three non-Rebus crime novels in 1993-95 under the pseudonym Jack Harvey.<ref name="BBC2">Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2021, Rankin helped finish a draft by William McIlvanney, a prequel telling the story of an early case of McIlvanney's fictional detective Jack Laidlaw. McIlvanney, whom Rankin admires, had died in 2015 leaving the manuscript unfinished. It was published under the name The Dark Remains.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2022, Rankin signed a deal with publisher Orion to write two new John Rebus novels.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Later that year, he received a knighthood from HM Queen Elizabeth II for services to literature and charity as part of her Birthday Honours List.

Documentaries

Rankin is a regular contributor to the BBC Two arts programme Newsnight Review.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His three-part documentary series on the subject of evil was broadcast on Channel 4 in December 2002. In 2005 he presented a 30-minute documentary on BBC Four called Rankin on the Staircase, in which he investigated the relationship between real-life cases and crime fiction. It was loosely based on the Michael Peterson murder case, as covered in Jean-Xavier Lestrade's documentary series Death on the Staircase. The same year, Rankin collaborated with folk musician Jackie Leven on the album Jackie Leven Said.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2007, Rankin appeared in programmes for BBC Four exploring the origins of his alter-ego character, John Rebus. In these, titled "Ian Rankin's Hidden Edinburgh" and "Ian Rankin Investigates Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde," Rankin looks at the origins of the character and the events that led to his creation.

In the TV show Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations, he takes a trip through Edinburgh with writer/cook Anthony Bourdain.

He appeared in The Amber Light, a 2019 documentary film about Scotch whisky.<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref>

Music

Rankin has a deep interest in music, and has used references to songs and album titles in many of his novels and chapter headings.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Rankin is the singer in the six-piece band Best Picture, formed by journalists Kenny Farquharson (The Times) and Euan McColl (The Scotsman) in 2017, and featuring Bobby Bluebell on guitar.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> They released the single "Isabelle" on Oriel Records in October 2017.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> They made their live debut at the Kendal Calling music festival on 28 July 2018.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In an interview with The Guardian, Rankin says: "I am, of course, a frustrated rock star – I'd much rather be a rock star than a writer. Or own a record shop."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Personal life

Rankin lives in Edinburgh with his wife, Miranda (née Harvey), whom he met at university and married in 1986, and their two sons: John Morgan "Jack" Harvey-Rankin (born 1992) and Christopher Connor "Kit" Harvey-Rankin (born 1994). He has acknowledged the assistance the family gets from Forward Vision in Edinburgh in looking after Kit and other young adults with special needs.

The family lived for a number of years in the Merchiston area,<ref name="Williams-Akoto">Template:Cite news</ref> near the authors J. K. Rowling, Alexander McCall Smith and Kate Atkinson,<ref name="Mitchell">Template:Cite news</ref> before moving to a penthouse flat in the former Edinburgh Royal Infirmary building in Quartermile in Lauriston in 2019.<ref name="MacDonald">Template:Cite newsTemplate:Dead link</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The couple also own a house in Cromarty in the Scottish Highlands.<ref name="Reece">Template:Cite news</ref>

Rankin appears as a character in McCall Smith's 2004 novel, 44 Scotland Street.

In 2011, a group of ten book sculptures were deposited around Edinburgh as gifts to cultural institutions and the people of the city. Many of the sculptures made reference to the work of Rankin, and an eleventh sculpture was a personal gift to him.<ref name=CS>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2019, Rankin donated his personal archives to the National Library of Scotland after moving to his flat in the Quartermile. The Library planned an exhibition for 2021 of highlights from the archive, which includes research notes, newspaper clippings and manuscripts.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Rankin has donated a considerable portion of his earnings to charity. In 2007, he and his wife set up a trust to support charities in the fields of health, art and education. In 2020, it was reported that he had donated around £1 million to the trust in the previous five years, with £200,000 being donated in 2019.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2022, he donated rare first editions of three of his early works, valued at a total of £1,850, to a book sale in aid of Christian Aid.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Honours and awards

Rankin was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2002 for services to literature and knighted in the 2022 Birthday Honours for services to literature and charity.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

Works

Template:As of, Rankin has published 25 novels, two short-story collections, one original graphic novel, one novella, and a non-fiction book. He has also written a Quick Reads title.

Year Novel Rebus Fox Notes
1986 The Flood Rankin's 1st novel
1987 Knots and Crosses 1 First Inspector Rebus novel
1988 Watchman
1990 Westwind
1990 Hide and Seek 2
1992 Tooth and Nail 3
Strip Jack 4
A Good Hanging and Other Stories Short stories
1993 Witch Hunt Writing as Jack Harvey
The Black Book 5
1994 Bleeding Hearts Writing as Jack Harvey
Mortal Causes 6
1995 Blood Hunt Writing as Jack Harvey
Let it Bleed 7
1997 Black and Blue 8 Won Macallan Gold Dagger for Fiction
Herbert in Motion & Other Stories Limited edition chapbook with 4 stories, 2 original to this collection
1998 The Hanging Garden 9
1999 Dead Souls 10
2000 Set in Darkness 11
2001 The Falls 12
2002 Resurrection Men 13 Won The Edgar Award
Beggars Banquet Short stories
2003 A Question of Blood 14
2004 Fleshmarket Close 15
2005 Rebus's Scotland: A Personal Journey Non-fiction — Awarded CWA Cartier Diamond Dagger
The Complete Short Stories Short stories; omnibus including the contents of A Good Hanging & Other Stories and Beggar's Banquet plus one new story, "Atonement"
2006 The Naming of the Dead 16
2007 Exit Music 17 Won ITV3 Crime Thriller Award
2008 Doors Open
2009 A Cool Head Quick Reads 2009
The Complaints 1 First Malcolm Fox novel
Dark Entries Vertigo Crime featuring John Constantine
2011 The Impossible Dead<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> 2
2012 Standing in Another Man's Grave<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> 18 3 First novel with both Inspector Rebus and Malcolm Fox
2013 Saints of the Shadow Bible 19 4
2014 Dark Road Stage play, with Mark Thomson
The Beat Goes On: The Complete Rebus Stories Short stories
2015 Even Dogs in the Wild 20 5
2016 The Travelling Companion Limited edition bibliomystery; No 26 in a series of short stories by crime writers, Death Sentences<ref>Death Sentences</ref>
Rather Be the Devil 21 6
2018 Rebus: Long Shadows Stage play, with Rona Munro (part of the Inspector Rebus series)
In a House of Lies 22 7
2020 A Song for the Dark Times 23 8
2022 A Heart Full of Headstones 24 9
2024 Midnight and Blue 25 10

Other publications

Edited anthology

  • Criminal Minded (2000) (edited and with an introduction by Rankin)

Recordings

  • Jackie Leven Said (Cooking vinyl, 2005), with Jackie Leven
  • The Sixth Stone (CD, 2007), with Aidan Moffat, on Ballads of the Book
  • This Has Been the Death of Us (7th Realm Of Teenage Heaven, 2009), with Saint Jude's Infirmary
  • The Third Gentleman (BBC Broadcast, 25 October 1997. 87mins). Black comedy set in 1790s Edinburgh.
  • The Deathwatch Journal (Audiobook / BBC Broadcast, 2017. 75mins). Read by Jimmy Chisholm.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Graphic novels

Graphic novella

  • The Lie Factory, illustrated by Tim Truman. Published as part of a CD package, Kickback City, featuring Rory Gallagher songs fictionalized in the novella and with narration by Aidan Quinn.

Opera

Short stories

  • "Summer Rites" (1984) (published in Cencrastus, No. 18 - actually a section of Rankin's first novel)
  • "An Afternoon" (1984) (published in New Writing Scotland No. 2) (slightly revised version published in OxCrimes, 2014)
  • "Voyeurism" (1985) (published in New Writing Scotland No. 3)
  • "Colony" (1986) (published in New Writing Scotland No. 4)
  • "Scarab" (1986) (published in Scottish Short Stories 1986)
  • "Territory" (1987) (published in Scottish Short Stories 1987)
  • "Remembrance" (1988) (published in Cencrastus, Spring)
  • "Playback" (1990) (Rebus; published in Winter's Crime 22; reprinted in A Good Hanging & Other Stories, 1992)
  • "Talk Show" (1991) (Rebus; published in Winter's Crimes 23)
  • "The Dean Curse" (1992) (Rebus; published in A Good Hanging & Other Stories)
  • "Being Frank" (1992) (Rebus; published in A Good Hanging & Other Stories)
  • "Concrete Evidence" (1992) (Rebus; published in A Good Hanging & Other Stories)
  • "Seeing Things" (1992) (Rebus; published in A Good Hanging & Other Stories)
  • "A Good Hanging" (1992) (Rebus; published in A Good Hanging & Other Stories)
  • "Tit for Tat" (1992) (Rebus; published in A Good Hanging & Other Stories)
  • "Not Provan" (1992) (Rebus; published in A Good Hanging & Other Stories)
  • "Sunday" (1992) (Rebus; published in A Good Hanging & Other Stories)
  • "Auld Lang Syne" (1992) (Rebus; published in A Good Hanging & Other Stories)
  • "The Gentlemen's Club" (1992) (Rebus; published in A Good Hanging & Other Stories)
  • "Monstrous Trumpet" (1992) (Rebus; published in A Good Hanging & Other Stories)
  • "In the Frame" (1992) (Rebus; published in Winter's Crimes 24)
  • "Trip Trap" (1992) (Rebus; published in 1st Culprit)
  • "Marked for Death" (1992) (published in Constable New Crimes 1)
  • "Well Shot" (1993) (Rebus; published in 2nd Culprit; not included in the UK and US editions of The Beat Goes On: The Complete Rebus Stories)
  • "Video, Nasty" (1993) (published in Constable New Crimes 2)
  • "Castle Dangerous" (1993) (Rebus; published in Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine, EQMM, October)
  • "Someone Got to Eddie" (1994) (published in 3rd Culprit)
  • "Facing the Music" (1994) (Rebus; published in Midwinter Mysteries 4)
  • "A Deep Hole" (1994) (published in London Noir)
  • "The Serpent's Back" (1995) (published in Midwinter Mysteries 5)
  • "Adventures in Babysitting" (1995) (published in No Alibi and in Master's Choice Two)
  • "Principles of Accounts" (1995) (published in EQMM, August)
  • "Window of Opportunity" (1995) (Rebus, published in EQMM, December)
  • "Natural Selection" (1996) (published in Fresh Blood)
  • "Herbert in Motion" (1996) (published in Perfectly Criminal)<ref name="CWA"/>
  • "The Wider Scheme" (1996) (published in EQMM, August)
  • "My Shopping Day" (1997) (Rebus; published in Herbert in Motion & Other Stories [limited edition chapbook of 200 copies]; not included in the UK edition of The Beat Goes On: The Complete Rebus Stories, but included in the U.S. edition)
  • "No. 79" (1997) (published in Herbert in Motion & Other Stories)
  • "Glimmer" (1998) (published in Blue Lightning)
  • "Unknown Pleasures" (1998) (published in Mean Time)
  • "Detective Novels: The Pact Between Authors and Readers" (1998) (article; published in The Writer, December)
  • "Death is Not the End" (1998) (novella later expanded into Dead Souls)
  • "The Missing" (1999) (published in Crime Wave, March)
  • "Get Shortie" (1999) (Rebus; published in Crime Wave 2, Deepest Red, June; not included in the UK and US editions of The Beat Goes On: The Complete Rebus Stories)
  • "The Acid Test" (1999) (Rebus; published in EQMM, August; not included in the UK and US editions of The Beat Goes On: The Complete Rebus Stories)
  • "The Hanged Man" (1999) (published in Something Wicked (UK) and EQMM, September/October)
  • "The Only True Comedian" (2000) (published in EQMM, February)
  • "Unlucky in Love, Unlucky at Cards" (2000) (published in EQMM, March)
  • "The Confession" (2000) (published in EQMM, June)
  • "The Slab Boys" (2000) (published in Scenes of Crime)
  • "No Sanity Clause" (2000) (Rebus; originally titled "Father Christmas's Revenge", published in The Daily Telegraph, December)
  • "Tell Me Who to Kill" (2003) (Rebus; published in Mysterious Pleasures)
  • "Saint Nicked" (2003/2004) (Rebus; published in The Radio Times, 21 December 2003 & 4 January 2004)
  • "Soft Spot" (2005) (published in Dangerous Women)
  • "Showtime" (2005) (published in One City)
  • "Not Just another Saturday" (August 2005) (Rebus; written for SNIP, a charity organisation; people in attendance of the event were provided with a "typescript" of the story)
  • "Atonement" (2005) (Rebus; written for the anthology Complete Short Stories, which combined the contents of A Good Hanging & Other Stories and Beggar's Banquet, but was far from "Complete")
  • "Sinner: justified" (2006) (published in Superhumanatural)
  • "Graduation Day" (2006) (published in Murder in the Rough)
  • "Fieldwork" (2009) (published in Ox-Tales)<ref name="Ox"/>
  • "Penalty Clause" (2010) (Rebus; published in Mail on Sunday, December)
  • "The Very Last Drop" (2013) (Rebus; written to read aloud at an Edinburgh charity event to help the work of Royal Blind; published in the US and UK editions of The Beat Goes On: The Complete Rebus Stories)
  • "Dead and Buried" (2013) (Rebus; published with Saints of the Shadow Bible)
  • "In the Nick of Time" (2014) (Rebus; published in Face Off)
  • "The Passenger" (2014) (Rebus; published in the UK and US editions of The Beat Goes On: The Complete Rebus Stories)
  • "A Three-Pint Problem" (2014) (Rebus; published in the UK and US editions of The Beat Goes On: The Complete Rebus Stories)
  • "Cinders" (2015) (Rebus; published in the US edition of The Beat Goes On: The Complete Rebus Stories)
  • "The Travelling Companion" (2015) (novella, published by the Mysterious Bookshop, NYC; signed, lettered limited cloth edition of 26 copies and 100 numbered copies; softcover edition of 1,000 copies; published in the UK in 2016 by Head of Zeus Ltd, London)
  • "Meet & Greet" (2015) (published in The Strand XLVI)
  • "The Kill Fee" (2015) (published in The New Statesman 18 December 2015—8 January 2016)
  • "Cafferty's Day" (2016) (Rebus; published with Rather be the Devil)
  • "Charades" (2017) (Rebus; published in Country Life December 13/20)
  • "The Rise" (2023) (published by Amazon Original Stories)

Other

  • "Oxford Bar" (2007) (Essay published in the anthology How I Write: The Secret Lives of Authors)<ref name="isfd">Template:Cite web</ref>
  • "John Rebus" (2007) (Mysterious Profile #8, a chapbook published by The Mysterious Bookshop in NYC in a signed limited hardcover edition of 100 copies and 1,000 softcover copies; reprinted in the UK edition of The Beat Goes On: The Complete Rebus Stories as "Rankin on Rebus")
  • Ian Rankin interviews Arthur Conan Doyle (2013), published in Dead Interviews<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
  • William McIlvanney's final novel, The Dark Remains, based on a manuscript McIlvanney left when he died in 2015, was completed by Ian Rankin and released in September 2021.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Criticism

  • Alegre, Sara Martin, "Aging in F(r)iendship: 'Big Ger' Cafferty and John Rebus," in Clues: A Journal of Detection 29.2 (2011): 73–82.
  • Horsley, Lee, The Noir Thriller (Houndmills & New York: Palgrave, 2001).
  • Lanchester, John, "Rebusworld", in London Review of Books 22.9 (27 April 2000), pp. 18–20.
  • Lennard, John, "Ian Rankin", in Jay Parini, ed., British Writers Supplement X (New York & London: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2004), pp. 243–60
  • MacDonald, Erin E., "Ghosts and Skeletons: Metaphors of Guilty History in Ian Rankin's Rebus Series", in Clues: A Journal of Detection 30.2 (2012): 67–75.
  • MacDonald, Erin E., Ian Rankin: A Companion to the Mystery Fiction (Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2020).
  • Mandel, Ernest, Delightful Murder: A Social History of the Crime Story (Leichhardt, NSW, & London: Pluto Press, 1984).
  • Marshall, Rodney, Blurred Boundaries: Rankin's Rebus (Amazon, 2012)
  • Nicol, Christopher, "Ian Rankin's 'Black & Blue'", Scotnote No.24 (Glasgow: ASLS Publications, 2008)
  • Ogle, Tina, "Crime on Screen", in The Observer (London), 16 April 2000, Screen p. 8.
  • Plain, Gill, Ian Rankin’s Black and Blue (London & New York: Continuum, 2002)
  • Plain, Gillian, "Ian Rankin: A Bibliography", in Crime Time 28 (2002), pp. 16–20.
  • Robinson, David, "Mystery Man: In Search of the real Ian Rankin", in The Scotsman 10 March 2001, S2Weekend, pp. 1–4.
  • Rowland, Susan, "Gothic Crimes: A Literature of Terror and Horror", in From Agatha Christie to Ruth Rendell (Houndmills & New York: Palgrave, 2001), pp. 110–34.

References

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