J. C. Heard

James Charles Heard (August 10, 1917 – September 27, 1988) was an American swing, bop, and blues drummer.

Biography

Heard was born in Dayton, Ohio and was raised in Detroit, Michigan. As a young child, he performed as a tap dancer in amateur contests and vaudeville shows.<ref name=":25">Template:Cite book</ref> Around the age of 11, Heard began to switch his focus to the drums.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref> He started out teaching himself to play, then took lessons as a student at Cass Technical High School. His parents supported his interest, and brought him to see major performers who toured to Detroit's music venues. He would later describe seeing Chick Webb play in 1937 as a formative experience.<ref name=":25"/>

Heard became a protege of the drummer Jo Jones, and through him would meet and sit in with Count Basie.<ref name=":25"/> With Jones's help, Heard gained his first professional job with Teddy Wilson's band in 1939.<ref name=":0" /> They played the Golden Gate Ballroom in Harlem and the Roseland Ballroom, and recorded for Columbia.<ref name=":25"/> After the Wilson band's breakup, he went on to perform in bands led by Benny Carter, Louis Jordan, Louis Armstrong, Benny Goodman, Duke Ellington, Woody Herman, and Dizzy Gillespie.<ref name=":12">Template:Cite news</ref> He also performed at major jazz festivals, and played alongside Roy Eldridge and Charlie Parker.<ref name=":0" />

Heard's style was a hybrid of swing and bop.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> He was known for his innovative techniques and the hard swing he would bring to both large and small bands.<ref name=":25"/> He recorded with Charles Mingus, Ray Brown, Billie Holiday, Ray Charles, Nat King Cole, Dinah Washington, Lena Horne, and Sarah Vaughan.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":25"/> He also led his own bands, including a quintet that played at Café Society and a trio with Erroll Garner and Oscar Pettiford.<ref name=":25"/> Heard performed as a featured member of Cab Calloway's band from 1942-1945.<ref name=":25"/> As a member of the Calloway band, he appeared in several Hollywood films, including Stormy Weather (1943).<ref name=":0" />

Heard toured with Norman Granz's Jazz at the Philharmonic in the 1950s.<ref name=":12" /> After a successful engagement in Japan in 1953, he remained in the country for several years to perform and teach.<ref name=":25"/> He became a mentor to young musicians like Izumi Yukimura, George Kawaguchi and Franky Sakai. He also met and married his wife Hiroko while living in Japan.<ref name=":12" />

After returning to New York in 1957, Heard played with the Coleman Hawkins-Roy Eldridge Quintet and with Teddy Wilson's trio. In 1966, he moved to Detroit where he was a bandleader and a mentor to younger musicians.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1983, he again recorded an album as leader, accompanied by saxophonist George Benson, pianist Claude Black, and Dave Young on bass. In 1981, Heard started a 13-piece big band which played around the state and at festivals, often featuring Dizzy Gillespie and other colleagues. This group recorded in 1986 and continued performing regularly until his death.<ref name=":12" />

Heard died of a heart attack at the age of 71 in Royal Oak, Michigan.<ref name=":12" /> His legacy is honored with the yearly J.C. Heard JazzWeek@Wayne, held on the campus of Wayne State University, as part of the Detroit Jazz Festival.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Discography

As leader/co-leader

1956: Calypso For Dancing (Philips (Australia))
1958: This is Me, J. C. Heard (Argo)
1964: Live At The Lighthouse 1964 (Fresh Sound) with Bill Perkins
1983: The Detroit Jazz Tradition - Alive & Well (Parkwood)
1986: Some of This, Some of That! - JC Heard Orchestra (Hiroko)
1988: Mr. B. with J.C. Heard - Partners in Time - with George Benson (Blind Pig Records)
1980s: J.C. Heard Featuring Charlie Gabriel and Friends (Gabriel Historical Society)

As sideman

With Toshiko Akiyoshi

Toshiko's Piano (Norgaran, 1953)

With Gene Ammons

Nice an' Cool (Moodsville, 1961)
Jug (Prestige, 1961)

With Shorty Baker and Doc Cheatham

Shorty & Doc (Swingville, 1961)

With Benny Carter

Cosmopolite (Norgran, 1952 [1955])

With Doc Cheatham

Hey Doc! (Black & Blue, 1975)

With Arnett Cobb

Sizzlin' (Prestige, 1960)
Ballads by Cobb (Moodsvile, 1960)

With Roy Eldridge

Rockin' Chair (Clef, 1951)

With Bud Freeman

The Bud Freeman All-Stars featuring Shorty Baker (Swingville, 1960) with Shorty Baker

With Dizzy Gillespie

Dizzy Gillespie and Stuff Smith (Verve, 1957)
Sittin' In (Verve, 1957)

With Al Grey

Al Grey Featuring Arnett Cobb (Black & Blue, 1977)

With Norman Granz

Norman Granz' Jam Session, #1 (Clef MGC 601) this and the following album features Benny Carter, Johnny Hodges, Charlie Parker, Ben Webster and others
Norman Granz' Jam Session, #2 (Clef MGC 602)

With Johnny Hodges