Joe Greene (Ontario politician)

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John James "Joe" Greene Template:Post-nominals (24 June 1920 – 23 October 1978) was a Canadian politician.<ref name="parl">Template:Canadian Parliament links</ref>

Life and career

Greene was born in Toronto, Ontario, the son of Andrée (née Charpagnol) and Peter Greene.<ref name="johnson">Template:Cite book</ref> He grew up in Toronto before finding work in northern Ontario as a mine worker.<ref name=":0" /> Template:Citation needed

After graduating from the University of Toronto Schools, he served in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II and earned the Distinguished Flying Cross.<ref name="parl"/><ref>Walter Stewart, "Which of these men will be Captain Canada, 1971?" Maclean's, Nov. 1, 1970, 31.</ref> Following the war, he earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Toronto and a law degree from Osgoode Hall. He began practice in Toronto, establishing a law firm in Arnprior, Ontario<ref name="johnson"/> in 1949. In 1948, he married Corinne Bedore.<ref name="johnson"/>

He ran for the leadership of the Ontario Liberal Party in 1958, placing a poor third at the party's leadership convention.

He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal in the 1963 general election.<ref name="parl"/> In 1964, he ran again for the leadership of the Ontario Liberals, placing fourth.

In 1965, he became Minister of Agriculture in the cabinet of Lester Pearson,<ref name="parl"/> one of the few non-farmers to hold the position and the first easterner in 54 years. In 1968, he ran to succeed Pearson in that year's federal Liberal leadership convention, but despite giving what many say was the best speech, he came in fifth place. After three ballots, he threw his support to Pierre Trudeau, contributing towards his victory.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref> The new Prime Minister made Greene Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources.<ref name="parl"/>

Greene moved to the riding of Niagara Falls, Ontario in the 1968 election, and was again elected to Parliament. As energy minister,<ref name="parl"/> Greene prevented the sale of both the largest oil company under Canadian control and Canada's largest uranium producer to Americans.

Greene suffered a heart attack in 1969, and was required to take a temporary leave of absence from parliament. Otto Lang served as the acting minister of Energy, Mines and Resources in this period.<ref>Winnipeg Free Press, 5 February 1969, p. 15</ref> Green later suffered a stroke in late 1971. Greene retired from cabinet in January 1972 when he was appointed to the Senate of Canada.<ref name="parl"/>

He died in 1978, aged 58.

References

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