John Baptist Ashe

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John Baptist Ashe (1748Template:SpndNovember 27, 1802) was an American politician and military officer from Halifax, North Carolina.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

Biography

He was born in the Rocky Point District of the Province of North Carolina in 1748. He was the son of Samuel Ashe and Mary Porter Ashe (cousin to her husband and first wife). His father's residence was called the Neck and was on the northeast Cape Fear River. His father was to be governor of the state and also brother of North Carolina militia General John Ashe. He was originally named "John Baptista Ashe", in honor of his grandfather, but chose to drop the final "a" from his middle name.<ref name="NCPedia">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

He owned at least 63 slaves as of the 1790 census.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Military service

He served as a lieutenant in the Province of North Carolina New Hanover County militia during the time of the Regulator uprising in 1771. Later, during the American Revolutionary War, he served as a minuteman in the Salisbury District, and the 6th North Carolina Regiment of the North Carolina Line (Continental Army), leading the "Majors" company. He fought at the Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge on February 27, 1776, after which the minutemen battalions were disbanded in favor of local militia and the Continental Army. He joined the 6th North Carolina Regiment as a captain and later promoted to major and then lieutenant colonel. He was at Valley Forge and fought at the Battle of Brandywine Creek in Pennsylvania on September 11, 1777; Battle of Germantown in Pennsylvania on October 4, 1777; and Battle of Monmouth in New Jersey on June 28, 1778.<ref name="Lewis">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="NCPedia"/>

Political career

He served in the Province of North Carolina House of Burgesses in 1775. Ashe was elected to the North Carolina House of Commons (1784Template:Endash1786) and served as Speaker of that body in 1786. He was a delegate to the Congress of the Confederation in 1787. In 1789, Ashe was a delegate and Chairman of the Committee of the whole of the Fayetteville Convention that ratified the Constitution of the United States. That same year, he served in the North Carolina Senate.<ref name="NCPedia"/><ref name="CongBio">Congressional Biography</ref><ref name="House">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Ashe was elected to the 1st United States Congress and the 2nd United States Congress as an "Anti-Administration" (what became Anti-Federalist or Democratic-Republican) candidate, serving from 1790 to 1793.<ref name="NCPedia"/><ref name="CongBio"/> He was a candidate in the 1792 North Carolina gubernatorial election, finishing 3rd.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Prior to his successful election as governor in 1802, he was also a candidate for governor in 1800<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and 1801.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 1802, the North Carolina General Assembly elected Ashe Governor, but he died before he could take office. He is buried in Halifax.<ref name="CongBio"/><ref name="NCPedia"/>

Family

On October 7, 1779, he married Elizabeth Montfort. They lived on the outskirts of Halifax, North Carolina. They had one child, Samuel Porter Ashe, born on July 17, 1791.<ref name="NCPedia"/>

His namesake and nephew, John Baptista Ashe, served in Congress as a Representative from Tennessee.

References

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