John Curry

John Anthony Curry, Template:Post-nominals (9 September 1949 – 15 April 1994)<ref name="bird">Template:Cite news</ref> was a British figure skater. He was the 1976 European, World and Olympic Champion. He was noted for combining ballet and modern dance influences into his skating.

Early life

Curry was born on 9 September 1949 in Birmingham, England. He had two older brothers.<ref name="bird"/> He was educated at Solihull School, a private school in the West Midlands and prior to this, at St Andrews, an independent boarding school in Somerset.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> As a child, Curry wanted to become a dancer, but his father disapproved of dance as an activity for boys.<ref name="bird"/><ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref> As a compromise, in 1957, he began to take figure skating lessons<ref name="Grdn"/> under the guidance of Ken Vickers at the Summerhill Road rink in Birmingham.<ref name="bird" />

Skating career

After his father died from suicide when John was 16,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> he moved to London to study with Arnold Gerschwiler, who coached him to his first British title in 1971. In 1972, Curry found an American sponsor who enabled him to study in the United States with Gus Lussi, who worked with him on jumps, and Carlo Fassi, who worked with him on compulsory figures. According to figure skating historian James R. Hines, Curry "improved dramatically" under their coaching, helping him medal at every competition he entered in 1975 and win every competition he entered in 1976.<ref name="hines-66">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=sr/> At the age of 18, he added ballet lessons to his training.<ref name="kestnbaum-114">Template:Cite book</ref>

Competitive career

Fassi coached Curry to European, World, and Olympic titles in 1976.<ref name=sr/> He also won the British championships that year, giving him the coveted Grand Slam in figure skating with his four major titles in 1976.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite web</ref> In the same year he was the flag bearer at the Winter Olympics for Great Britain<ref>Great Britain. sports-reference.com</ref> and was voted BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 1976.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He was the first male figure skater from Great Britain to win Olympic gold.

As an amateur competitor, Curry was noted for his ballet-like posture and extension, and his superb body control. Along with Canadian skater Toller Cranston, Curry was responsible for bringing the artistic and presentation aspects of men's figure skating to a new level. At the peak of his competitive career, Curry was also accomplished both at compulsory figures and the athletic (jumping) aspects of free skating.

During his 1976 Olympic free skate, using music from the ballet Don Quixote, he successfully landed a triple toe loop, a triple Salchow and a triple loop jump.<ref name="kestnbaum-114" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> His performance is known to have garnered the highest score ever given during the era of the 6.0 scoring in figure skating.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He earned 105.9 points out of a possible 108 points from a panel of 9 international judges.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Only the judges from Canada and the Soviet Union did not place him first.<ref name=":2" /> The judges' decisions are noteworthy because the silver medallist was Vladimir Kovalev of USSR and the bronze medallist was Toller Cranston of Canada.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The programme, with its formal ballet positions and "measured restraint",<ref name="kestnbaum-114" /> was also known as one of Curry's most memorable performances. Two years earlier, he used Rite of Spring by Stravinsky, which was called "a new, more eccentric look to his skating".<ref name="kestnbaum-114" />

His skating was unusual in that his jumps were performed counter-clockwise, but most of his spins (except flying spins) were performed clockwise. In his 1978 biography, Curry is clear that if he were to do it over, his choice would have been in favour of ballet due to its highly defined structure which was a basis for his ability to jump and spin in either direction thanks to his command of a true center line understanding.Template:Citation needed

Curry's skating was characterized by strict attention to detail and clean, classical lines. As figure skater and writer Ellyn Kestnbaum states, he used his training in ballet to portray integrity of movement rooted in both dance and skating techniques.<ref name="kestnbaum-114"/> Hines states that "coupled with 20 years of artistic development, his then fine-honed technique provided a balance that created one of the greatest artists in the history of the sport".<ref name="hines-66" />

Professional career

Following the 1976 World Championships, Curry turned professional and founded a touring skating company along the same lines as a traditional dance company.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He also formed small skating companies that focused on "carefully choreographed and complex ensemble work skated to classical music and performed to exacting standards".<ref name-"hines-67">Hines, p. 67</ref> Besides choreographing routines for the company, Curry commissioned works from such noted dance choreographers as Sir Kenneth MacMillan, Peter Martins and Twyla Tharp. Curry was reportedlyTemplate:By whom a difficult person to get along with, and a dispute with the business managers of his company forced it to suspend operations in the mid-1980s.Template:Citation needed Curry was inducted into the World Figure Skating Hall of Fame in 1991.<ref name-"hines-67">Hines, p. 67</ref>

Curry's Broadway theatre credits include Icedancing (1978)<ref>John Curry – Scheherazade 1980 (Professional Version) Template:Webarchive. Youtube</ref> as a performer<ref name=Channel4>Template:Cite web</ref> and director and the 1980 revival of Brigadoon as an actor and the Roundabout Theatre 1989 revival of Privates on Parade as an actor.

Personal life

It is speculated that Curry was outed as gay by a German tabloid newspaper, Bild-Zeitung<ref name=BBC>Template:Cite news</ref> before the March 1976 World Championships. He was competing in Gothenburg as Britain's (and the world's) first openly gay high-profile sportsperson. The revelation had occurred in February 1976, when John Vinocur, a reporter from the Associated Press, interviewed him in the days prior to his Olympic victory. His report,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> which included quotes from Curry that were candid about his sexuality, was published 24 hours after the victory made headline news. Curry confirmed he was gay at a press conference in Innsbruck the same evening.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> It caused a brief scandal in Europe at the time, but Curry's sexual orientation was generally ignored by the press and public for many years afterwards.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1987, Curry was diagnosed with HIV and, in 1991, with AIDS. In October 1992, he gave an interview to a newspaper in which he spoke about both his disease and his sexual orientation.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He spent the last years of his life with his mother. He died of an AIDS-related heart attack on 15 April 1994 in Binton, Warwickshire, aged 44.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In line with his own wishes,<ref name=":1">Template:Cite news</ref> Curry had a humanist funeral.<ref name=":1" /> A humanist memorial service took place later that year at Conway Hall Ethical Society, London.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Donald Spoto's authorised biography of actor Alan Bates stated that Curry and Bates had a two-year affair, and that Bates helped nurse Curry in his final months.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

In 2018, a documentary on Curry's life and career, The Ice King, was released by Dogwoof Pictures.<ref>The Ice King-Dogwoof-Documentary Distribution Template:Webarchive Retrieved 1 April 2018.</ref><ref name="Grdn">Template:Cite news</ref>

Programmes

Season	Short programme	Free skating	Exhibition
1975–1976	Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini by Sergei Rachmaninoff	Don Quixote by Ludwig Minkus	Scheherazade by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

Results

International
Event	1969–70	1970–71	1971–72	1972–73	1973–74	1974–75	1975–76
Winter Olympics			10th				1st
World Champ.		14th	9th	4th	7th	3rd	1st
European Champ.	12th	7th	5th	4th	3rd	2nd	1st
St. Gervais		1st
National
British Champ.	2nd	1st		1st	1st	1st	1st

See also

• Larry Parnes

External links

• On this day – 1976: John Curry skates to Olympic gold BBC News