Johor Bahru District
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The Johor Bahru District is a district located in the southern part of Johor, Malaysia. It covers an area of 1,063.97km2 and has a population of 1.8 million, making it the second largest district in Malaysia by population. The district capital is Johor Bahru and the administrative capital is Iskandar Puteri. The district borders Pontian District on the west, Kota Tinggi District on the east, Kulai District on the north and Singapore to the south. The urban centres are divided into the cities of Johor Bahru, Iskandar Puteri and Pasir Gudang. Johor Bahru District is currently the second-largest gross domestic product (GDP) contributor among all districts in Malaysia.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
It is host to many thriving townships such as the Tebrau area, which hosts several shopping malls including ÆON Malls, Mid Valley Southkey, Paradigm Mall Johor Bahru, Toppen Shopping Centre and an IKEA outlet.
The district office is located in Johor Bahru.
Administrative divisions
Johor Bahru District is divided into 6 mukims and 2 towns (bandar), which are:<ref name=upi>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>。
| Type | UPI Code | Mukim | Population (2020 Census<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>) |
Area (km2) |
Density (km2 per person) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Daerah Johor Bahru, Johor - Mukim Bandar Pekan.svg | |||||
| Mukim | 010201 | Jelutong | 24,765 | 15.41 | 1,607 |
| 010202 | Plentong | 583,640 | 253 | 2,307 | |
| 010203 | Pulai | 505,661 | 204.4 | 2,474 | |
| 010206 | Sungai Tiram | 15,627 | 197.1 | 79.30 | |
| 010207 | Tanjung Kupang | 24,890 | 85.50 | 291.1 | |
| 010208 | Tebrau | 412,373 | 214.3 | 1,925 | |
| Town (Bandar) | 010240 | Johor Bahru | 144,179 | 38.54 | 3,741 |
| 010242 | Tebrau | 56 | 0.057 | 982.5 | |
Demographics
The estimated population was 1,758,500 in 2023. At the time of the 2020 Census 51.6% of the population were Muslims, 33.1% were Buddhists, 5.1% were Hindus, 4.4% were Christians and 1.8% had another or no religion.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Historical populations
Government
The district is highly urbanized have been divided and delegated to the three local governments with Johor Bahru City as the capital of Johor Bahru District, which are:
Johor Bahru City Council
The Johor Bahru City Council (MBJB) governs the city centre of Johor Bahru. It also exercises jurisdiction includes Larkin, Tebrau, Ulu Tiram, Bandar Dato Onn, Kempas, Tampoi, Johor Jaya, Permas Jaya and partly Taman Rinting.
Iskandar Puteri City Council
The Iskandar Puteri City Council (MBIP) administers the area of the city of Iskandar Puteri which includes Skudai, Gelang Patah, Taman Perling, Kangkar Pulai, Tanjung Kupang and Tanjung Pelepas.
Pasir Gudang City Council
The Pasir Gudang City Council (MBPG) governs the eastern parts of the district with the populated areas such as Pasir Gudang, Masai, Bandar, Seri Alam, Taman Kota Masai, Kong Kong and Sungai Tiram.
Other towns
Federal Parliament and State Assembly Seats
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List of Johor Bahru district representatives in the Federal Parliament (Dewan Rakyat)
| Parliament | Seat Name | Member of Parliament | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| P158 | Tebrau | Jimmy Puah Wee Tse | Pakatan Harapan (PKR) |
| P159 | Pasir Gudang | Hassan Abdul Karim | Pakatan Harapan (PKR) |
| P160 | Johor Bahru | Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir | Pakatan Harapan (PKR) |
| P161 | Pulai | Suhaizan Kayat | Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH) |
| P162 | Iskandar Puteri | Liew Chin Tong | Pakatan Harapan (DAP) |
| P163 | Kulai | Teo Nie Ching | Pakatan Harapan (DAP) |
| P165 | Tanjung Piai | Wee Jeck Seng | Barisan Nasional (MCA) |
List of Johor Bahru district representatives in the State Legislative Assembly (Dewan Undangan Negeri)
| Parliament | State | Seat Name | State Assemblyman | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P158 | N40 | Tiram | Azizul Bachok | Barisan Nasional (UMNO) |
| P158 | N41 | Puteri Wangsa | Amira Aisya Abdul Aziz | Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA) |
| P159 | N42 | Johor Jaya | Liow Cai Tung | Pakatan Harapan (DAP) |
| P159 | N43 | Permas | Baharuddin Mohd Taib | Barisan Nasional (UMNO) |
| P160 | N44 | Larkin | Mohd Hairi Md Shah | Barisan Nasional (UMNO) |
| P160 | N45 | Stulang | Chen Kah Eng | Pakatan Harapan (DAP) |
| P161 | N46 | Perling | Liew Chin Tong | Pakatan Harapan (DAP) |
| P161 | N47 | Kempas | Ramlee Bohani | Barisan Nasional (UMNO) |
| P162 | N48 | Skudai | Marina Ibrahim | Pakatan Harapan (DAP) |
| P162 | N49 | Kota Iskandar | Pandak Ahmad | Barisan Nasional (UMNO) |
| P163 | N51 | Bukit Batu | Arthur Chiong Sen Sern | Pakatan Harapan (PKR) |
| P165 | N55 | Pekan Nanas | Tan Eng Meng | Barisan Nasional (MCA) |
Economy
The main economy activities in the district are international trading, manufacturing, medical and healthcare.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Education
There are a total of 41 secondary schools, one religious school, three vocational schools, one technical secondary school and one fully residential school.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Transportation
Rail
The district has two railway stations, which are Johor Bahru Sentral and Kempas Baru.
Road
The Johor Bahru Eastern Dispersal Link Expressway, Pasir Gudang Highway, Johor Bahru East Coast Highway, Iskandar Coastal Highway, Skudai–Pontian Highway, Skudai Highway, Johor Bahru–Kota Tinggi Highway and Senai–Desaru Expressway links most of the cities and towns in Johor Bahru District. The district is linked to other districts in Johor and other states in Peninsular Malaysia via the North–South Expressway.
Singapore
The district is also linked to Singapore via Johor–Singapore Causeway and Malaysia–Singapore Second Link.
Sea
Ports in the district are Johor Port, Tanjung Langsat Port and Port of Tanjung Pelepas.
Air
In terms of air travel, the district is served by Senai International Airport which is located approximately Template:Convert northwest of the Johor Bahru city centre. <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Another alternative airport is Singapore Changi Airport which is Template:Convert southeast of Johor Bahru, across the border into neighbouring Singapore, and is linked by a frequent cross-border coach service operated by Transtar Travel.
References
External links
Template:Johor Template:Iskandar Development Region Template:Districts of Malaysia