Killybegs
Template:Short description Template:Use Hiberno-English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox settlement
Killybegs (Template:Irish place name)<ref name=logainm>Template:Cite web</ref> is a town in County Donegal, Ireland. It is the largest fishing port in the country and on the island of Ireland. It is located on the south coast of the county, north of Donegal Bay, near Donegal Town. Its Irish name Template:Lang means 'little cells', a reference to early monastic settlements.<ref name=logainm/> The town is situated at the head of a scenic harbour and at the base of a vast mountainous tract extending northward.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> In the summer, there is a street festival celebrating the fish catches and incorporating the traditional "Blessing of the Boats". Template:As of, the population was 1,258.<ref name=cso2022/>
History
There are at least six Court cairns dating from the Neolithic period located in the Killybegs area. Two of the largest are Shalwy (130 feet long) and Croagh Beg (120 feet long).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In 1588, Killybegs was the last port of call for the Spanish vessel La Girona, which had dropped anchor in the harbour when the Spanish Armada fetched up on the Irish coast during Spain's war with England. With the assistance of a Killybegs chieftain, MacSweeney Bannagh, the GironaTemplate:'s personnel were fed, her rudder repaired, and she set sail for Scotland, but was wrecked off the Antrim coast with the loss of nearly 1,300 lives.<ref name="girona">Template:Cite web</ref>
In 1893 a railway station opened in the town, connecting it to Donegal town, but the line closed in 1960.
Bridge Street in the town centre was flooded during Storm Bert in November 2024.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Fishing industry
Template:Unreferenced section Killybegs is a natural deepwater harbour with a depth of 12 metres at low water spring tide at the new €50 million pier completed in 2004. The harbour is home to all the largest Irish midwater pelagic trawlers and a modest whitefish fleet, but it handles many other types of shipping as well. These include passenger cruise liners and mixed specialist cargoes. In recent years Killybegs has become the favoured port for the importation of wind turbines and is a service port for the offshore gas/oil drilling rigs.
The town is the centre of the Irish pelagic fishing and processing industries, for it specialises in the processing and freezing of species such as mackerel, herring, scad, and blue whiting. The finished processed fish is exported to markets in Africa, the Middle East and Europe by freezer ships. However, due to blanket enforcement of EU fishing regulations on Irish vessels by the Irish Department of the Marine, beginning in 2005, and mackerel shoals remaining longer in Norwegian waters, there has been a downturn in the fishing industry in the town. This has led to redundancies in the fish processing industry, in which the fish factory workers have been the hardest hit.Template:Citation needed
Education
The first national school, known as 'Killybegs National School', and later as the 'Commons National School', opened in 1834 on a site originally provided by the Plantation Commissioners in the reign of King James I.<ref>Bygones-New horizons on the history of Killybegs, Killybegs: Pat Conaghan, Aghyeevoge (1989) Template:Oclc</ref> There are three national schools<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and one second-level school in Killybegs,<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref> as well as a third-level institution, Tourism College Killybegs, the only dedicated tourism institute in Ireland, offering courses in hospitality, tourism and culinary skills.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref> The college was academically integrated with Letterkenny Institute of Technology since 2001, and ATU Donegal since 2022.<ref name=":1" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
St Catherine's Vocational School is a non-denominational, co-educational second-level school.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">Template:Cite web</ref> There are twenty-six teaching staff, five special needs assistants and three support staff. The student population is 385 and the male-to-female student ratio is approximately 50:50.<ref name=":0" /> The present two-storey building opened in 1987 provides facilities for students, teachers and members of the community.<ref name=":2" /> St Catherine's has a range of extracurricular activities, the school has had success in English, Irish and science debates. The arts are well provided for with an art and music department, the music department has staged a number of musical productions,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and students are taught a variety of instruments. Sport is also an important aspect of school life students participate in teams representing the school in soccer,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Gaelic football,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> athletics,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> basketball<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and rugby.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Transport
Road
Killybegs is on the R263 road, joining the N56 road 3 km to the north.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Bus
The town is on several bus routes with many buses each day.
Local Link route 293,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Bus Éireann routes 490 and 492 operate to and from Donegal town and other local places.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> McGeehan Coaches operates a route 991 to/from Letterkenny and other local places.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Rail
There is no longer a rail service to Killybegs. A railway line opened on 18 October 1893 on the Donegal Railway Company (DR) line from Donegal town to Killybegs. The Donegal town to Killybegs branch of the DR terminated at the harbour and some of the remains can still be seen to this day. The railway was closed on 1 January 1960.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Fintra Beach
Fintra Beach (Template:Langx), a registered blue flag beach, is located on the outskirts of Killybegs town.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":3">Template:Cite web</ref> It consists entirely of fine golden sand and receives large numbers of day-trippers during the peak of the tourist season. It is lifeguarded throughout the bathing season.<ref name=":3" />
Donegal Carpets
Template:Unreferenced section Template:Main Killybegs is famous for its tapestries and carpets, some of which were produced on the biggest carpet loom in the world at the "Donegal Carpet Factory". The carpets, known as Donegals, are hand-knotted in the Turkish style. The carpets have adorned many important buildings in Ireland such as Dublin Castle, the Royal Hospital Kilmainham, Áras an Uachtaráin and internationally the Vatican, The White House, Buckingham Palace, 10 Downing Street and most state buildings around the world. The factory in Killybegs closed in 2003 and has been open since 2006 as the Maritime & Heritage Centre. The Centre provides information on carpet making and the fishing industry. Tours are conducted daily and visitors can watch smaller carpets being made and try making a knot.
Sport
The local GAA club is Na Cealla Beaga. They play their home games at Eamon Byrne Memorial Park.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The local association football club, St Catherine's, was founded in 1896.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> They play their home games at Emerald Park.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Killybegs Rowing Club can often be seen training in the harbour during the summer months and hold an annual regatta on the last weekend of July.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The club row the Donegal Skiff, the traditional skiff of the county.
Killybegs in literature
Killybegs authors: John C. Ward: An Teagasg Criostaidhe fa Choinne Dioghoise Ratha Bhota 1891; Turas na croiche agus an Choróin Mhuire maille le dántaibh diadha 1892; Na hEipistil agus na soisgéil do na Domhnaigh agus na laetha saoire arna dtarraingt go Gaeilge 1904; An Cruinneolaí 1906; Leabhar filíochta fa choinne na scoil 1909 (with Padraig O'Beirne).
Thomas Colin MacGinley ('Kinnfaela'): The Cliff Scenery of South-Western Donegal 1867 (Reprinted by the Four Masters Press 2000); General Biology 1874.
Very Reverend James Stephens, P.P.: Illustrated Handbook of The Scenery and Antiquities of South-Western Donegal 1872.
Charles Conaghan: History and Antiquities of Killybegs 1975.
Dr Donald Martin: Killybegs Then and Now 1998; Killybegs-Down Memory Lane 2011.
Pat Conaghan: Bygones 1989; The Great Famine in South-West Donegal 1845–1850 1997; The Zulu Fishermen 2003; Steamed Fish (The Phoenix No 2, Winter 1991/2); Stranorlar, Not San Francisco (The Phoenix No 3, Spring 1992).
Bella McGee (poet) James Conwell (poet) Padraig O'Beirne (poet) e.g.: Mo Phiopa Gairid Donn (n.d).
In 2011, French novelist Sorj Chalandon published "fr:Retour à Killybegs" ("Return to Killybegs") whose main character, Tyrone Meehan, is a native of Killybegs.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
People
- Manus Boyle (born 1966) – Gaelic footballer<ref name=":5" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Brian Brady (1903–1949) – Fianna Fáil politician<ref name=":4">Template:Cite web</ref>
- Séamus Coleman (born 1988) – professional footballer whom captains both Premier League club Everton and the Republic of Ireland national team.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Barry Cunningham (born 1965) – Gaelic footballer<ref name=":5">Template:Cite news</ref>
- Paddy McClafferty (born 2004) – international footballer with Gibraltar.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Hugh McFadden (born 1994) – Gaelic footballer<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Barry McGowan (born 1967) – Gaelic footballer<ref name=":5" />
- Thomas Pringle (born 1967) – Independent TD<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Kevin Sharkey (born 1961) – artist and musician<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Noelle Vial (1959–2003) – poet<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Peter J. Ward (1891–1970) – Sinn Féin politician<ref name=":4" />
