Kisshomaru Ueshiba

Template:Short description Template:Infobox martial artist Template:Nihongo was a Japanese teacher of aikido.<ref name="Pranin2009">Pranin, S. A. (c. 2009): Encyclopedia of Aikido: Ueshiba, Kisshomaru Template:Webarchive Retrieved on March 1, 2010.</ref> He was the son of Morihei Ueshiba. After his father's death in 1969 became the 2nd Dōshu.<ref name="Pranin2009"/><ref name="Goldsbury1999">Goldsbury, P. (1999): Obituary: Doshu Kisshomaru Ueshiba Template:Webarchive Retrieved on March 2, 2010.</ref>

Biography

He was born on June 27, 1921, in the city of Ayabe, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.<ref name="Pranin2009"/><ref name="Goldsbury1999"/><ref name="AikikaiDoshu">Aikikai Foundation: Doshu chronology Template:Webarchive Retrieved on February 28, 2010.</ref> He was the third son and fourth child of Morihei Ueshiba and Hatsu Ueshiba (née Itokawa).<ref name="DangSeiser2006">Dang, P. T., & Seiser, L. (2006): Advanced Aikido (p. 3). Tokyo: Tuttle. (Template:ISBN)</ref><ref name="Pranin1993">Pranin, S. A. (1993): Morihei Ueshiba & Kisshomaru Ueshiba Template:Webarchive Retrieved on March 11, 2010.</ref> Ueshiba began training under his father around 1937.<ref name="Pranin2009"/>

In 1942, while Ueshiba was still studying at Waseda University, his father Morihei (who was mostly retired to Iwama) appointed him the head of the Kobukan Dojo in Shinjuku, Tokyo.<ref name="Pranin2009"/> He saved the dojo from fire bombing several times during the World War II.<ref name="Pranin2009"/> Ueshiba graduated from Waseda University, Faculty of Economics and Political Science with a degree in economics in 1946.<ref name="Pranin2009"/>

Speaking about the period just after World War II, his son Moriteru Ueshiba said, "there was not yet much activity at the Hombu Dojo. For a time my father was actually in Iwama instead ... starting around 1949, he worked for about seven years at a company called Osaka Shoji. He had no other choice. Even if you have a dojo, you can't make a living if nobody is coming to train, which was largely the case after the war. So, he took a job as an ordinary company employee during the day and taught only in the mornings and evenings."<ref name="Pranin1999">Pranin, S. A. (1999): Interview with Moriteru Ueshiba Template:Webarchive Retrieved on February 28, 2010.</ref>

Beginning in 1948, Ueshiba oversaw the development of the Aikikai Hombu organization (and eventually the tearing down of the Kobukan Dojo in 1967 to construct the Aikikai headquarters). In 1952, Ueshiba became a founding member and appointed head of the Aikido Division of the Kokusai Budoin (International Martial Arts Federation) by Prince Kaya Tsunenori to help spread aikido worldwide.

After Morihei Ueshiba's death in 1969, Ueshiba took on the mantle of Dōshu (hereditary head).<ref name="Pranin2009"/><ref name="Goldsbury1999"/><ref name="AikikaiDoshu"/><ref name="DangSeiser2003">Dang, P. T., & Seiser, L. (2003): Aikido basics (p. 22). Boston, MA: Tuttle. (Template:ISBN)</ref> In 1986, in recognition of his contributions to the public good through the development and growth of Aikido, Ueshiba received the Medal of Honor with Blue Ribbon from the Japanese Government. In 1990, In recognition of his distinguished services and contributions to cultural exchange between France and Japan, Ueshiba received a gold medal Sports Merit award from the French government. This is the first time a Japanese citizen has received this medal. In 1995, Ueshiba received the Third Order of the Sacred Treasure Award from the Japanese government.<ref name="AikikaiDoshu"/> In 1999 he was awarded by Emperor of Japan the Order of the Rising Sun.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> By 1998, Ueshiba's health had declined and this necessitated visits to hospital.<ref name="Goldsbury1999"/>

Ueshiba died around 5:30 PM on January 4, 1999, in a Tokyo hospital.<ref name="Pranin2009"/><ref name="Goldsbury1999"/> The cause of death was respiratory failure.<ref>Obituary - Doshu Kisshomaru Template:Webarchive Written by Peter Goldsbury, 1 February 1999</ref>

Works

• Aikido (1985)
• The Spirit of Aikido (1981)
• Best Aikido: The fundamentals (2002, co-authored with Moriteru Ueshiba)
• The Art of Aikido: Principles and Essential Techniques (2004)
• A Life in Aikido: The Biography of Founder Morihei Ueshiba (2008)

External links

• Biography of Kisshomaru Ueshiba, Second Doshu of Aikido