Lenin Peace Prize
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The International Lenin Peace Prize (Template:Langx, mezhdunarodnaya Leninskaya premiya mira) was a Soviet Union award named in honor of Vladimir Lenin. It was awarded by a panel appointed by the Soviet government, to notable individuals whom the panel indicated had "strengthened peace among comrades". It was founded as the International Stalin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples, but was renamed the International Lenin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples (Template:Langx, Mezhdunarodnaya Leninskaya premiya «Za ukrepleniye mira mezhdu narodami») as a result of de-Stalinization. Unlike the Nobel Prize, the Lenin Peace Prize was usually awarded to several people a year rather than to just one individual. The prize was mainly awarded to prominent Communists and supporters of the Soviet Union who were not Soviet citizens. Notable recipients include W. E. B. Du Bois, Fidel Castro, Lázaro Cárdenas, Salvador Allende, Mikis Theodorakis, Seán MacBride, Angela Davis, Pablo Picasso, Oscar Niemeyer, Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Abdul Sattar Edhi, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, CV Raman, Mihail Sadoveanu, Nelson Mandela and Kwame Nkrumah. As of 2025, the only living prize laureate is Angela Davis. Template:TOC limit
History
The prize was created as the International Stalin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples on December 21, 1949, by executive order of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet in honor of Joseph Stalin's seventieth birthday (although this was after his seventy-first).
Following Nikita Khrushchev's denunciation of Stalin in 1956 during the Twentieth Party Congress, the prize was renamed on September 6 as the International Lenin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples. All previous recipients were asked to return their Stalin Prizes so they could be replaced by the renamed Lenin Prize. By a decision of Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of December 11, 1989, the prize was renamed the International Lenin Peace Prize.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Two years later, after the collapse of USSR in 1991, the Russian government, as the successor state to the defunct Soviet Union, ended the award program. The Lenin Peace Prize is regarded as a counterpart to the existing Nobel Peace Prize.
The International Lenin Prize should not be confused with the International Peace Prize, awarded by the World Peace Council. In 1941 the Soviet Union created the Stalin Prize (later renamed the USSR State Prize), which was awarded annually to accomplished Soviet writers, composers, artists and scientists.
Stalin Prize recipients
| Year | Picture | Name | Occupation | Country | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | Error creating thumbnail: | Eugénie Cotton<ref name="Pravda51">О присуждении международных Сталинских премий "За укрепление мира между народами" за 1950 год. Pravda. Apr 6, 1951 [1] Template:Webarchive</ref><ref name=DN51>Template:Cite web</ref> (1881–1967) |
Scientist, President of the Women's International Democratic Federation | Template:Flag | Awarded 6 April 1951 |
| File:Portrait of Heriberto Jara Corona.jpg | Heriberto Jara Corona<ref name="Pravda51"/><ref name=DN51/> (1879–1968) |
Politician, revolutionary | Template:Flag | Awarded 6 April 1951 | |
| File:Hewlett Johnson in 1938.jpg | Hewlett Johnson<ref name="Pravda51"/><ref name=DN51/> (1874–1966) |
Church of England priest, Dean of Manchester (1924–1931), Dean of Canterbury (1931–1963) | Template:Flag | Awarded 6 April 1951 | |
| File:Joliot-fred.jpg | Frédéric Joliot-Curie<ref name="Pravda51"/><ref name=DN51/> (1900–1958) |
Physicist, Member of the French Academy of Sciences, Professor at the Collège de France, President of the World Peace Council (1950–1958), Nobel laureate in Chemistry (1935) | Template:Flag | Awarded 6 April 1951 | |
| Arthur Moulton<ref name="Pravda51"/><ref name=DN51/> (1873–1962) |
Episcopal Bishop of Utah | Template:Flag | Declined | ||
| File:Pak Jong Ae, 28 August 1946.png | Pak Chong-ae<ref name="Pravda51"/><ref name=DN51/> (1907–after 1986) |
Workers' Party of North Korea politician, Chairwoman of the Korean Democratic Women's League (1945–1965) | Template:Flag | Awarded 6 April 1951 | |
| File:Soong Ching-ling 1937.jpg | Soong Ching-ling<ref name="Pravda51"/><ref name=DN51/> (1893–1981) |
Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang politician, Vice President of China (1949–1954; 1959–1975) | Template:Flag | Awarded 6 April 1951 | |
| 1951 | File:Jorge Amado, 1935.jpg | Jorge Amado<ref name="MN51">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="BSE2E">Template:Cite bookTemplate:Dead link</ref><ref name=Tiempo80/> (1912–2001) |
Writer, Member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters (1961–2001) | Template:Flag | Awarded 20 December 1951 |
| File:Monica Felton Stalin prize.jpg | Monica Felton<ref name=MN51/><ref name="BSE2E"/> (1906–1970) |
Town planner, feminist, politician | Template:Flag | Awarded 20 December 1951 | |
| File:Guo Moruo.jpg | Guo Moruo<ref name="BSE59">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=MN51/> (1892–1978) |
Writer, scientist, politician, President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (1949–1978) | Template:Flag | Awarded 20 December 1951 | |
| File:Pietro Nenni 2.jpg | Pietro Nenni<ref name=MN51/><ref name="BSE2E"/> (1891–1980) |
Italian Socialist Party politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Italy (1946–1947; 1968–1969), Deputy Prime Minister of Italy (1963–1968) | Template:Flag | Awarded 20 December 1951 | |
| File:Ikuo Oyama.jpg | Oyama Ikuo<ref name=MN51/><ref name="BSE2E"/> (1889–1955) |
Politician, Member of the House of Councillors of Japan | Template:Flag | Awarded 20 December 1951 | |
| File:Anna Seghers (Bundesarchiv-Bild 183-F0114-0204-003) – retouched by Carschten.jpg | Anna Seghers<ref name=MN51/><ref name="BSE2E"/> (1900–1983) |
Writer, Socialist Unity Party politician, founding member of the DDR Academy of Arts | Template:Flag | Awarded 20 December 1951 | |
| 1952 | File:Fotothek df roe-neg 0006547 034 Portrait Johannes R. Bechers am Rednerpult währe.jpg | Johannes R. Becher<ref name="BSE2E"/><ref name=ERG52>Template:Cite web</ref> (1891–1958) |
Writer, Socialist Unity Party politician, founding member of the DDR Academy of Arts | Template:Flag | Awarded 20 December 1952 |
| File:Elisa Branco (cropped).jpg | Elisa Branco<ref name="BSE2E"/><ref name=ERG52/> (1912–2001) |
Brazilian Communist Party politician, Vice President of the Council of Brazilian Advocates for Peace (1949–1960) | Template:Flag | Awarded 20 December 1952 | |
| File:Ilya Ehrenburg 1960s.jpg | Ilya Ehrenburg<ref name="BSE2E"/><ref name=ERG52/> (1891–1967) |
Writer, journalist, war correspondent for World War I, the Spanish Civil War, and World War II | Template:Flag | Awarded 20 December 1952 | |
| File:195104 世界和平理事会中国代表吴耀宗与加拿大代表文幼章 (cropped).png | James Gareth Endicott<ref name="BSE2E"/><ref name=ERG52/> (1898–1993) |
United Church of Canada clergyman, founder of Canadian Peace Congress, | Template:Flag | Awarded 20 December 1952 | |
| File:Yves Farge FF mars1952.jpg | Yves Farge<ref name="BSE2E"/><ref name=ERG52/> (1899–1953) |
Journalist, politician | Template:Flag | Awarded 20 December 1952 | |
| File:Halldór Kiljan Laxness 1955.jpg | Halldór Laxness<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> (1902–1998) |
Writer, Nobel laureate in Literature (1955) | Template:Flag | Awarded 20 December 1952 | |
| File:Saifuddin Kitchlew 1989 stamp of India.jpg | Saifuddin Kitchlew<ref name="BSE2E"/><ref name=ERG52/> (1888–1963) |
Barrister, politician, Vice President of the World Peace Council (1955–1959), President of the All-India Peace Council | Template:Flag | Awarded 20 December 1952 | |
| File:Paul Robeson 1942 crop.jpg | Paul Robeson<ref name="BSE2E"/><ref name=ERG52/> (1898–1976) |
Singer, actor, civil rights movement activist, | Template:Flag | Awarded 20 December 1952 | |
| 1953 | File:Andrea Andreen.jpg | Andrea Andreen<ref name="BSE2E"/><ref name=RE53>Template:Cite web</ref> (1888–1972) |
Physician, educator, Chairman of the Swedish Women's Left-Wing Association (1946–1964), Vice President of the Women's International Democratic Federation | Template:Flag | Awarded 12 December 1953 |
| John Desmond Bernal<ref name="BSE59"/><ref name=RE53/> (1901–1971) |
Scientist, Professor at Birkbeck College, University of London, Fellow of the Royal Society (1937), President of the World Peace Council (1959–1965) | Template:Flag | Awarded 12 December 1953 | ||
| File:Isabelle blume vis.jpg | Isabelle Blume<ref name="BSE59"/><ref name=RE53/> (1892–1975) |
Belgian Labour Party politician, Member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives for Brussels (1936–1954), President of the World Peace Council (1965–1969) | Template:Flag | Awarded 12 December 1953 | |
| File:Pierre Cot-1928.jpg | Pierre Cot<ref name=RE53/> (1895–1977) |
Radical Party politician, Member of the National Assembly of France for Savoie and Rhône (1928–1940) | Template:Flag | Awarded 12 December 1953 | |
| Howard Fast<ref name="BSE2E"/><ref name=RE53/> (1914–2003) |
Writer, 1952 American Labor Party presidential candidate | Template:Flag | Awarded 12 December 1953 | ||
| Template:Ill<ref name="BSE2E"/><ref name=RE53/> (1916–1988) |
Priest | Template:Flag | Awarded 12 December 1953 | ||
| File:Leon Kruczkowski Polish writer 1950.jpg | Leon Kruczkowski<ref name="BSE2E"/><ref name=RE53/> (1900–1962) |
Writer, Member of the Sejm (1947–1962) | Template:Flag | Awarded 12 December 1953 | |
| File:Pablo Neruda 1963.jpg | Pablo Neruda<ref name="BSE2E"/><ref name=Tiempo80/><ref name=RE53/> (1904–1973) |
Poet, diplomat, Nobel laureate in Literature (1971) | Template:Flag | Awarded 12 December 1953 | |
| File:Нина Васильевна Попова.jpg | Nina Popova<ref name="BSE2E"/><ref name=RE53/> (1908–1994) |
Politician, Secretary of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions (1945–1957) | Template:Flag | Awarded 12 December 1953 | |
| File:Sahib Singh Sokhey 1948 Wellcome V0028080 (cropped).jpg | Sahib Singh Sokhey<ref name="BSE2E"/><ref name=RE53/> (1887–1971) |
Biochemist, Member of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Assistant Director General of the World Health Organization (1949–1952) | Template:Flag | Awarded 12 December 1953 | |
| 1954 | André Bonnard<ref name="SP54">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="BSE3E">Template:Cite book In some cases in GSE's 3rd edition the year is that, "in which" the Prize was awarded, in other cases – "for which". Hence, the year "1970" there seems to be the Prize "for 1969" or "for 1968–1969"</ref> (1888–1959) |
Scholar, writer, Professor at the University of Lausanne | Template:Flag | Awarded 18 December 1954 | |
| File:Bertolt-Brecht.jpg | Bertolt Brecht<ref name=SP54/><ref name="BSE3E"/> (1898–1956) |
Playwright, poet, theatre director | Template:Flag (citizenship) Template:Flag (residence) |
Awarded 18 December 1954 | |
| File:NicolásGuillén-1942.jpg | Nicolás Guillén<ref name=Tiempo80/><ref name=SP54/><ref name="BSE89">Template:Cite book</ref> (1902–1989) |
Poet | Template:Flag | Awarded 18 December 1954 | |
| File:Felix-Iversen-1967.jpg | Felix Iversen<ref name=SP54/><ref name="BSE3E"/> (1887–1973) |
Mathematician, Professor at the University of Helsinki, Chairman of the Peace Union of Finland | Template:Flag | Awarded 18 December 1954 | |
| File:Kodawmhine.jpg | Thakin Kodaw Hmaing<ref name=SP54/><ref name="BSE3E"/> (1876–1964) |
Poet | Template:Flag | Awarded 18 December 1954 | |
| Alain Le Léap<ref name=SP54/> (1905–1986) |
Trade unionist, General Secretary of the General Confederation of Labour (1948–1957) | Template:Flag | Awarded 18 December 1954 | ||
| File:Prijono.jpg | Prijono<ref name=SP54/><ref name="BSE3E"/> (1907–1969) |
Academic, Dean of the Faculty of Letters of the University of Indonesia (1950–1956) | Template:Flag | Awarded 18 December 1954 | |
| File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B0708-0014-010, Oberstes Gericht, Globke-Prozess, Denis Nowell Pritt (cropped).jpg | Denis Pritt<ref name=SP54/><ref name="BSE58">Template:Cite book</ref> (1887–1972) |
Barrister, Labour Independent Group politician, Member of Parliament of the United Kingdom for Hammersmith North (1935–1950) | Template:Flag | Awarded 18 December 1954 | |
| File:Sanín Cano, de Sancha, Nuevo Mundo, 08-10-1920 (cropped).jpg | Baldomero Sanín Cano<ref name=Tiempo80>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=SP54/> (1861–1957) |
Essayist, linguist, journalist | Template:Flag | Awarded 18 December 1954 | |
| 1955 | File:Muhammad Ashmar, 1925.jpg | Muhammad al-Ashmar<ref name="Pravda55">О присуждении международных Сталинских премий "За укрепление мира между народами" за 1955 год. Pravda. Dec 21, 1955, page 1 [2] Template:Webarchive</ref><ref name=TB55>Template:Cite web</ref> (1892–1960) |
Rebel commander in Great Syrian Revolt and 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine, Syrian Communist Party politician | Template:Flag | Awarded 9 December 1955 |
| File:Lázaro.Cárdenas.jpg | Lázaro Cárdenas<ref name="Pravda55"/><ref name=TB55/> (1895–1970) |
Mexican Army general, Institutional Revolutionary Party politician, President of Mexico (1934–1940) | Template:Flag | Awarded 9 December 1955 | |
| Template:Ill<ref name="Pravda55"/><ref name=TB55/> (1894–1975) |
Priest, Chaplain of Oslo Cathedral (1947–1964) | Template:Flag | Awarded 9 December 1955 | ||
| File:Seki Akiko.JPG | Seki Akiko<ref name="Pravda55"/><ref name=TB55/> (1899–1973) |
Singer | Template:Flag | Awarded 9 December 1955 | |
| File:Mr. Ton Duc Thang.jpg | Tôn Đức Thắng<ref name="Pravda55"/><ref name=TB55/> (1888–1980) |
Communist Party of Vietnam politician, Chairman of the National Assembly of North Vietnam (1955–1960), President of North Vietnam (1969–1976), President of Vietnam (1976–1980) | Template:Flag | Awarded 9 December 1955 | |
| File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146III-105, Joseph Wirth.jpg | Karl Joseph Wirth<ref name="Pravda55"/><ref name=TB55/> (1879–1956) |
Bund der Deutschen politician, Chancellor of the Weimar Republic (1921–1922) | Template:Flag | Awarded 9 December 1955 | |
| Unknown year (before 1953) | File:Fotothek df ps 0000061 Bildnisse - Porträts ^ Künstlerbildnisse - Künstlerporträ.jpg | Martin Andersen Nexø<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (1869–1954) |
Writer | Template:Flag |
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Lenin Prize recipients
| Year | Picture | Name | Occupation | Country | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1957 | File:Portrait Aragon (cropped).jpg | Louis Aragon<ref name="BSE58"/> (1897–1982) |
Poet | Template:Flag | |
| File:Liberation of Marseille, August 1944 (cropped).jpg | Emmanuel d'Astier de La Vigerie<ref name="BSE58"/> (1900–1969) |
Journalist, former French Resistance partisan, Union progressiste politician, Minister of the Interior of the Provisional Government of the French Republic (1943–1944), Member of the National Assembly of France for Ille-et-Vilaine (1945–1958) | Template:Flag | ||
| File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-26513-0003, Weimar, 7. CDU-Parteitag (cropped).jpg | Template:Ill<ref name="BSE58"/> (1910–1997) |
Jurist, Chairman of the Peace Council of Austria | Template:Flag | ||
| File:Danilo Dolci.jpg | Danilo Dolci<ref name="BSE58"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (1924–1997) |
Social activist, educator, sociologist | Template:Flag | ||
| File:Maria Rosa Oliver.jpg | María Rosa Oliver<ref name=Tiempo80/><ref name="BSE58"/> (1898–1977) |
Writer, essayist | Template:Flag | ||
| Template:Ill<ref name="BSE58" /> (1902–1966) |
Buddhist monk | Template:Flag | |||
| File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-S98599, Berlin, Deutscher Schriftsteller-Kongress (cropped).jpg | Nikolai Tikhonov<ref name="BSE58" /> (1896–1979) |
Writer, Chairman of the Soviet Peace Committee (1949–1979) | Template:Flag | ||
| 1958 | File:Sir CV Raman.JPG | C. V. Raman<ref name="BSE58" /> (1888–1970) |
Physicist, Professor at the University of Calcutta, Founder and President of the Indian Academy of Sciences (1934–1970) | Template:Flag | Awarded on 14 June 1958 |
| File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-10342-0001, Prof. Hromatka besucht CDU-Vorstand (cropped).jpg | Josef Hromádka<ref name="BSE59"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (1889–1969) |
Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren theologian, founder of the Christian Peace Conference | Template:Flag | ||
| File:Artur Lundkvist 40-talet.jpg | Artur Lundkvist<ref name="BSE59"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (1906–1991) |
Writer, literary critic, Member of the Swedish Academy (1968–1991) | Template:Flag | ||
| File:Louis Saillant Humanité 4-11-1944.jpg | Louis Saillant<ref name="BSE59"/> (1906–1991) |
Trade unionist, General Secretary of the World Federation of Trade Unions (1945–1969) | Template:Flag | ||
| Template:Ill<ref name="BSE59"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (1907–1980) |
Jurist, scholar, Professor at the University of Tokyo, Chairman of the Japan Council Against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs (1954–1965) | Template:Flag | |||
| File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-28224-0009, Berlin, Ausstellung sowjetischer Grafik (cropped).jpg | Arnold Zweig<ref name="BSE59"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (1887–1968) |
Writer | Template:Flag | ||
| 1959 | File:Fotothek df pk 0000305 011 Pfingsten 1947.jpg | Otto Buchwitz<ref name="BSE60">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=DN59>Template:Cite web</ref> (1879–1964) |
Politician, Member of the Reichstag (1924–1933), Member of the Volkskammer (1946–1964) | Template:Flag | Awarded 30 April 1959 |
| File:WEB DuBois 1918.jpg | W. E. B. Du Bois<ref name="BSE60"/><ref name=DN59/> (1868–1963) |
Sociologist, historian, civil rights movement activist, professor at Atlanta University, founder of the NAACP | Template:Flag | Awarded 30 April 1959 | |
| File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B0628-0015-035, Nikita S. Chruschtschow.jpg | Nikita Khrushchev<ref name="BSE60"/><ref name=DN59/> (1894–1971) |
Politician, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1953–1964) | Template:Flag | Awarded 30 April 1959 | |
| Ivor Montagu<ref name="BSE60"/><ref name=DN59/> (1904–1984) |
Filmmaker, critic | Template:Flag | Awarded 30 April 1959 | ||
| File:Kostas I Varnalis Alexandria circa 1914.jpg | Kostas Varnalis<ref name="BSE60"/><ref name=DN59/> (1884–1974) |
Poet | Template:Flag | Awarded 30 April 1959 | |
| 1960 | File:Laurent Casanova en 1946.jpg | Laurent Casanova<ref name="BSE61">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=SR60>Template:Cite web</ref> (1906–1972) |
French Communist Party politician, Member of the National Assembly of France for Seine-et-Marne(1945–1958) | Template:Flag | Awarded 3 May 1960 |
| File:Cyrus-Stephen-Eaton-picture.gif | Cyrus S. Eaton<ref name="BSE61"/><ref name=SR60/> (1883–1979) |
Industrialist, organizer of Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs | Template:Flag Template:Flag |
Awarded 3 May 1960 | |
| Template:Ill<ref name=SR60/><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> (1904–1990) |
Politician, Chairman of the Peace Partisans Organization of Iraq<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Flag | Awarded 3 May 1960 | ||
| File:Presiden Sukarno (retouched).jpg | Sukarno<ref name="BSE61"/><ref name=SR60/> (1901–1970) |
Politician, Indonesian National Revolution commander, President of Indonesia (1945–1967) | Template:Flag | Awarded 3 May 1960 | |
| 1961 | File:Fidel Castro - MATS Terminal Washington 1959 (cropped).png | Fidel Castro<ref name="BSE62">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=SG61>Template:Cite web</ref> (1926–2016) |
Politician, leader of Cuban Revolution, Prime Minister of Cuba (1959–1976), President of Cuba (1976–2008) | Template:Flag | Awarded 30 April 1961 |
| File:Ostap Dłuski.jpg | Template:Ill<ref name="BSE62"/><ref name=SG61/> (1892–1964) |
Politician, Member of the Sejm (1961–1964) | Template:Flag | Awarded 30 April 1961 | |
| File:William Morrow.jpg | Bill Morrow<ref name="BSE62"/><ref name=SG61/> (1888–1980) |
Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch) politician, Member of the Australian Senate (1947–1953) | Template:Flag | Awarded 30 April 1961 | |
| File:Rameshwari Nehru 1987 stamp of India.jpg | Rameshwari Nehru<ref name="BSE62"/><ref name=SG61/> (1886–1966) |
Social worker, founder of the All India Women's Conference | Template:Flag | Awarded 30 April 1961 | |
| File:Mihail Sadoveanu.jpg | Mihail Sadoveanu<ref name="BSE62"/><ref name=SG61/> (1880–1961) |
Writer | Template:Flag | Awarded 30 April 1961 | |
| Antoine Tabet<ref name="BSE62"/><ref name=SG61/> (1907–1964) |
Architect, Chairman of the Lebanese National Peace Council<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Flag | Awarded 30 April 1961 | ||
| File:Ahmed Sekoú in 1962 at White House cropped.jpg | Ahmed Sékou Touré<ref name="BSE62"/><ref name=SG61/> (1922–1984) |
Democratic Party of Guinea politician, President of Guinea (1958–1984) | Template:Flag | Awarded 30 April 1961 | |
| 1962 | File:Dobi István 1948-06.jpg | István Dobi<ref name="BSE63">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=MJ62/><ref name=DB62/> (1898–1968) |
Politician, Prime Minister of Hungary (1948–1952) | Template:Flag | Awarded 30 April 1962 |
| File:Faiz Ahmed Faiz (cropped).jpg | Faiz Ahmad Faiz<ref name="BSE63"/><ref name=MJ62/><ref name=DB62/> (1911–1984) |
Poet | Template:Flag | Awarded 30 April 1962 | |
| File:Kwame Nkrumah (JFKWHP-AR6409-A).jpg | Kwame Nkrumah<ref name="BSE63"/><ref name=MJ62>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref><ref name=DB62/><ref name=African>Template:Cite web</ref> (1909–1972) |
Convention People's Party politician, Prime Minister of Ghana (1957–1960), President of Ghana (1960–1966) | Template:Flag | Awarded 30 April 1962 | |
| File:Paolo Monti - Servizio fotografico (Milano, 1953) - BEIC 6356204.jpg | Pablo Picasso<ref name="BSE63"/><ref name=MJ62/><ref name=DB62>Template:Cite web</ref> (1881–1973) |
Painter, sculptor | Template:Flag | Awarded 30 April 1962 | |
| Olga Poblete<ref name="BSE63"/><ref name=DB62/> (1908–1999) |
Teacher, feminist, Professor at the University of Chile, President of the Chilean Movement of Advocates for Peace | Template:Flag | Awarded 30 April 1962 | ||
| 1963 | File:Manolis Glezos with LAE 2.jpg | Manolis Glezos<ref name=TB63/><ref name="BSE64">Template:Cite book</ref> (1922–2020) |
Communist Party of Greece politician, Greek Resistance/Greek Civil War guerilla | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1963 |
| File:Modibo Keita 1961-09-13.jpg | Modibo Keïta<ref name=African/><ref name="EWB">"Modibo Keita." Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed. 17 Vols. Gale Research, 1998.</ref><ref name=TB63/> (1915–1977) |
Politician, President of Mali (1960–1968) | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1963 | |
| File:Oscar Niemeyer 1968.jpg | Oscar Niemeyer<ref name=TB63>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="BSE64"/> (1907–2012) |
Architect, helped design Brasília and Headquarters of the United Nations | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1963 | |
| File:Kongres of MFO 1923 (Georgi Traychev).jpg | Georgi Traykov<ref name=TB63/><ref name="BSE65">Template:Cite book</ref> (1898–1975) |
Bulgarian Agrarian National Union politician, Chairman of the National Assembly of Bulgaria (1964–1971) | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1963 | |
| 1964 | File:Alberti002.jpg | Rafael Alberti<ref name="BSE66">Template:Cite book</ref> (1902–1999) |
Poet | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1964 |
| File:Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India (cropped).jpg | Aruna Asaf Ali<ref name="BSE66"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (1909–1996) |
Communist Party of India politician, Indian independence movement activist, Vice President of the Women's International Democratic Federation | Template:Flag | Presented 14 August 1965 | |
| File:Président Ahmed Ben Bella (mono).jpg | Ahmed Ben Bella<ref name=TB64>Template:Cite web</ref> (1916–2012) |
National Liberation Front politician, Algerian War revolutionary, President of Algeria (1963–1965) | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1964 | |
| Herluf Bidstrup<ref name=TB64/> (1912–1988) |
Cartoonist, illustrator | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1964 | ||
| File:Dolores002.jpg | Dolores Ibárruri<ref name="BSE89"/><ref name=TB64/> (1895–1989) |
Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Spain (1942–1960) | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1964 | |
| File:Ota Kaoru.JPG | Ota Kaoru<ref name="BSE66"/> (1912–1998) |
Trade unionist, Chairman of the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan (1955–1966) | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1964 | |
| 1965 | Peter Ayodele Curtis Joseph<ref name=African/><ref name="BSE67"/> (1920–2006) |
Politician | Template:Flag | ||
| File:JamsrangiinSambuu.png | Jamsrangiin Sambuu<ref name="BSE66"/> (1895–1972) |
Politician, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Khural (1954–1972) | Template:Flag | ||
| File:Mirjam Vire-Tuominen.jpg | Template:Ill<ref name="BSE67"/> (1919–2011) |
Politician, General Secretary of the Finnish Peace Committee (1949–1975), General Secretary of the Women's International Democratic Federation (1978–1987), Member of the Parliament of Finland (1970–1979) | Template:Flag | ||
| 1966 | File:David Alfaro Siqueiros (El Coronelazo).jpg | David Alfaro Siqueiros<ref name="BSE68"/><ref name=MN67/> (1896–1974) |
Painter | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1967 |
| File:Miguel Angel Asturias, Nobel Prize of Literature 1967, at the UNESCO's studios.jpg | Miguel Ángel Asturias<ref name=Tiempo80/><ref name="BSE67">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref> (1899–1974) |
Writer, diplomat, Nobel laureate in Literature (1967) | Template:Flag | ||
| Bram Fischer<ref name="BSE68"/><ref name=MN67/> (1908–1975) |
Advocate, anti-apartheid activist, Communist Party of South Africa politician, | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1967 | ||
| File:Rockwellkent.jpg | Rockwell Kent<ref name="BSE68"/><ref name=MN67/> (1882–1971) |
Painter, printmaker, adventurer | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1967 | |
| File:Ivan Málek (Časopis lékařů českých, 1959).png | Template:Ill<ref name="BSE68"/><ref name=MN67/> (1909–1994) |
Microbiologist, Professor at Charles University, Member of the National Assembly of Czechoslovakia (1960–1968) | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1967 | |
| File:Giacomo Manzù 1960s.jpg | Giacomo Manzù<ref name="BSE67"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (1908–1991) |
Sculptor | Template:Flag | ||
| File:Martin Niemöller (1952).jpg | Martin Niemöller<ref name="BSE68"/><ref name=MN67/> (1892–1984) |
Lutheran pastor, theologian, founder of Confessing Church, President of the Protestant Church in Hesse and Nassau (1949–1961), President of the World Council of Churches (1961–1968) | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1967 | |
| File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-16396-0002, FDGB-Sitzung, Herbert Warnke (cropped).jpg | Herbert Warnke<ref name="BSE68">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=MN67>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref> (1902–1975) |
Trade unionist, Chairman of the Free German Trade Union Federation (1946–1975) | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1967 | |
| 1967 | File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1982-0121-028, Erich Honecker und Romesh Chandra (cropped).jpg | Romesh Chandra<ref name="BSE69">Template:Cite book</ref> (1919–2016) |
Communist Party of India politician, President of the World Peace Council (1977–1990) | Template:Flag | |
| File:Jean Effel dans V du 13 octobre 1946.png | Jean Effel<ref name="BSE69"/> (1908–1982) |
Illustrator, journalist | Template:Flag | ||
| File:Joris Ivens (1978).jpg | Joris Ivens<ref name="BSE69"/> (1898–1989) |
Documentary filmmaker | Template:Flag | ||
| File:Tượng đồng Nguyễn Thị Định.jpg | Nguyễn Thị Định<ref name="BSE69"/> (1920–1992) |
Liberation Army of South Vietnam general, National Liberation Front politician, Vice President of Vietnam (1987–1992) | Template:Flag/Template:Flagicon image Republic of South Vietnam | ||
| File:Sík Endre, Kanadai Magyar Munkás, 1949.jpg | Endre Sík<ref name="BSE69"/> (1891–1978) |
Politician, historian, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Hungary (1958–1961) | Template:Flag | ||
| File:Jorge Zalamea Borda, Berlin 1956.jpg | Jorge Zalamea Borda<ref name="BSE69"/> (1905–1969) |
Writer, politician | Template:Flag | ||
| 1968–1969 | Akira Iwai<ref name="BSE3E"/> (1922–1997) |
Trade unionist, General Secretary of the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan | Template:Flag | Awarded 16 April 1970 | |
| File:Jaroslaw Iwaszkiewicz.jpg | Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz<ref name="BSE3E"/> (1894–1980) |
Writer | Template:Flag | Awarded 16 April 1970 | |
| File:Khalid Muhyi al-Din-1952-54.jpg | Khaled Mohieddin<ref name="BSE3E"/> (1922–2018) |
Egyptian Army major, National Progressive Unionist Party politician, Chairman of the Egyptian Peace Council | Template:Flag | Awarded 16 April 1970 | |
| File:Linus Pauling 1962.jpg | Linus Pauling<ref name="BSE3E"/> (1901–1994) |
Chemist, educator, Nobel laureate in Chemistry (1954), Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1962) | Template:Flag | Awarded 16 April 1970 | |
| File:Shafia Ahmed al-Sheikh.jpg | Shafie Ahmed el Sheikh<ref name="BSE3E"/> (1924–1971) |
Trade unionist, politician | Template:Flag | Awarded 16 April 1970 | |
| Template:Ill<ref name="BSE3E"/> (1907–1972) |
Journalist, writer | Template:Flag | Awarded 16 April 1970 | ||
| 1970–1971 | File:Hikmat Abu Zayd (cropped).jpg | Hikmat Abu Zayd<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> (1922/1923–2011) |
Arab Socialist Union politician, academic, Minister of Social Affairs of the United Arab Republic (1962–1965) | Template:Flag | |
| File:Eric Burhop 006204.JPG | Eric Burhop<ref name="BSE72">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (1911–1980) |
Physicist, Professor at University College London, Fellow of the Royal Society (1963) | Template:Flag Template:Flag |
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| File:Fotothek df pk 0000249 051.jpg | Ernst Busch<ref name="BSE72"/> (1900–1980) |
Singer, actor | Template:Flag | ||
| File:Tsola Dragoycheva.jpg | Tsola Dragoycheva<ref name="BSE72"/> (1898–1993) |
Bulgarian Communist Party politician, Member of the National Assembly of Bulgaria (1946–1990) | Template:Flag | ||
| File:Renato Guttuso 1960b.jpg | Renato Guttuso<ref name="BSE72"/><ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref> (1912–1987) |
Painter | Template:Flag | ||
| File:Kamal Jumblatt (1917 - 1977 ) (Cropped).jpg | Kamal Jumblatt<ref name="BSE72"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (1917–1977) |
Progressive Socialist Party politician, Member of the Parliament of Lebanon (1947–1977) | Template:Flag | ||
| File:Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti graduate.png | Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal Pdf.</ref> (1900–1978) |
Teacher, leader of Abeokuta Women's Revolt, women's rights activist | Template:Flag | ||
| File:Alfredo Varela-C115.jpg | Alfredo Varela<ref name=Tiempo80/><ref name="BSE72"/> (1914–1984) |
Writer | Template:Flag | ||
| 1972 | File:James Aldridge (1987) by Guenter Prust.jpg | James Aldridge<ref name="BSE73">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=MJ73>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref> (1918–2015) |
Writer | Template:Flag Template:Flag |
Awarded 1 May 1973 |
| File:Salvador Allende Gossens-.jpg | Salvador Allende<ref name="BSE73"/><ref name=MJ73/> (1908–1973) |
Politician, physician, President of Chile (1970–1973) | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1973 | |
| File:Leonid Brezhnev Portrait (1).jpg | Leonid Brezhnev<ref name="BSE73"/><ref name=MJ73/> (1906–1982) |
Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1964–1982) | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1973 | |
| Enrique Pastorino<ref name="BSE73"/><ref name=MJ73/> (1918–1995) |
Trade unionist, Communist Party of Uruguay politician, President of the World Federation of Trade Unions (1969–1975) | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1973 | ||
| 1973–1974 | File:Luis Corvalan cropped portrait.jpg | Luis Corvalán<ref name="BSE75">Template:Cite book</ref> (1916–2010) |
Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Chile (1958–1990) | Template:Flag | |
| Template:Ill<ref name="BSE75"/> (1908–1996) |
Priest | Template:Flag | |||
| Jeanne Martin Cissé<ref name="BSE75"/> (1926–2017) |
Politician, teacher | Template:Flag | |||
| File:Sam Nujoma.jpg | Sam Nujoma<ref name=African/> (1929–2025) |
Politician, anti-apartheid activist, leader of SWAPO during the South African Border War, President of Namibia (1990–2005) | Template:Flag (before 1990) Template:Flag (after 1990) |
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| 1975–1976 | File:Hortensia Bussi de Allende.jpg | Hortensia Bussi de Allende<ref name="BSE77">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=LL77>Template:Cite web</ref> (1913–2009) |
Educator, librarian, First Lady of Chile (1970–1973) | Template:Flag | Widow of Salvador Allende (recipient in 1972) Awarded May 1977 |
| File:János Kádár 1962.jpg | János Kádár<ref name="BSE77"/><ref name=LL77/> (1912–1989) |
Politician, General Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (1956–1988) | Template:Flag | Awarded May 1977 | |
| File:Seán MacBride 1984.jpg | Seán MacBride<ref name="BSE77"/><ref name=LL77/> (1904–1988) |
Clann na Poblachta politician, barrister, International chairman of Amnesty International (1965–1974), Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1974) | Template:Flag Template:Flag |
Awarded May 1977 | |
| File:Samora Moises Machel detail DF-SC-88-01383.jpg | Samora Machel<ref name=African/><ref name="BSE77"/><ref name=LL77/> (1933–1986) |
FRELIMO politician, Mozambican War of Independence revolutionary, President of Mozambique (1975–1986) | Template:Flag | Awarded May 1977 | |
| File:President MPLA, heer Neto door Den Uyl ontvangen premier Den Uyl en A Neto (r), Bestanddeelnr 927-8518 (cropped).jpg | Agostinho Neto<ref name=African/><ref name="BSE77"/><ref name=LL77/> (1922–1979) |
MPLA politician, revolutionary, President of Angola (1975–1979) | Template:Flag | Awarded May 1977 | |
| File:Pierre Pouyade (cropped).jpg | Pierre Pouyade<ref name="BSE77"/><ref name=LL77/> (1911–1979) |
French Air Force brigadier general, Chairman of the Franco-Soviet Friendship Association | Template:Flag | Awarded May 1977 | |
| Yiannis Ritsos<ref name="BSE77"/><ref name=LL77/> (1909–1990) |
Poet | Template:Flag | Awarded May 1977 | ||
| 1977–1978 | Kurt Bachmann<ref name="BSE79">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=SR79>Template:Cite web</ref> (1909–1997) |
Politician, Chairman of the German Communist Party (1969–1973) | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1979 | |
| File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1987-0306-113, Berlin, XII. DFD-Kongress (cropped).jpg | Freda Brown<ref name="BSE77"/><ref name=LL77/> (1919–2009) |
Politician, President of the Women's International Democratic Federation (1975–1989) | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1979 | |
| File:Vilma Espín in guerrilla uniform.jpg | Vilma Espín<ref name="BSE77"/><ref name=LL77/> (1930–2007) |
Revolutionary, politician, President of the Federation of Cuban Women (1960–2007) | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1979 | |
| K. P. S. Menon<ref name="BSE77"/><ref name=LL77/> (1898–1982) |
Diplomat, Foreign Secretary of India (1948–1952) | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1979 | ||
| File:Halina Skibniewska.jpg | Halina Skibniewska<ref name="BSE77"/><ref name=LL77/> (1921–2011) |
Architect, politician, Deputy Marshal of the Sejm (1971–1985) | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1979 | |
| 1979 | File:Hervé Bazin à Cunault en 1993.jpg | Hervé Bazin<ref name="BSE80">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=TB80>Template:Cite web</ref> (1911–1996) |
Writer | Template:Flag | Awarded 30 April 1980 |
| File:Angela Davis, 1974.jpg | Angela Davis<ref name="BSE79"/><ref name=SR79/> (born 1944) |
Communist Party USA/CCDS member, second-wave feminist/anti-Vietnam War/prison abolition activist, academic, Professor at the University of California, Santa Cruz | Template:Flag | Awarded 30 April 1980 | |
| File:Urho Kaleva Kekkonen.jpg | Urho Kekkonen<ref name="BSE80"/><ref name=TB80/><ref>The Evening Independent, October 27, 1981</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (1900–1986) |
Politician, lawyer, President of Finland (1956–1982) | Template:Flag | Awarded 30 April 1980 | |
| File:Khamisi.jpg | Template:Ill<ref name="BSE80"/><ref name=TB80/> (1920–1987) |
Poet, composer | Template:Flag | Awarded 30 April 1980 | |
| File:Le Duan(cropped).jpg | Lê Duẩn<ref name="BSE80"/><ref name=TB80/> (1907–1986) |
Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1960–1986) | Template:Flag | Awarded 30 April 1980 | |
| File:Otero (cropped).jpg | Miguel Otero Silva<ref name="BSE80"/><ref name=TB80/> (1908–1985) |
Writer, journalist | Template:Flag | Awarded 30 April 1980 | |
| 1980–1982 | File:Arafat Darwish Habash (cropped).jpg | Mahmoud Darwish<ref name="BSE83">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=RE83>Template:Cite web</ref> (1941–2008) |
Poet | Template:Flag | Awarded May 1983 |
| John Hanly Morgan<ref name="BSE83"/><ref name=RE83/> (1918–2018) |
Unitarian minister | Template:Flag Template:Flag |
Awarded May 1983 | ||
| File:Líber Seregni 1971.jpg | Líber Seregni<ref name="BSE83"/><ref name=RE83/> (1916–2004) |
Broad Front politician, Uruguayan Army officer | Template:Flag | Awarded May 1983 | |
| File:Mikis Theodorakis Fabrik 070004.jpg | Mikis Theodorakis<ref name="BSE83"/><ref name=RE83/> (1925–2021) |
Composer | Template:Flag | Awarded May 1983 | |
| 1983–1984 | File:Charilaos Florakis.JPG | Charilaos Florakis<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (1914–2005) |
Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Greece (1972–1989) | Template:Flag | Awarded September 1984 |
| File:Indira Gandhi 1977.jpg | Indira Gandhi<ref name="BSE85">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=Tiempo85>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=AP85>Template:Cite web</ref> (1917–1984) |
Politician, Prime Minister of India (1980–1984), (1966–1977) | Template:Flag | Awarded posthumously on 1 May 1985 | |
| Jean-Marie Legay<ref name="BSE85"/><ref name=Tiempo85/><ref name=AP85/> (1925–2012) |
Academic | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1985 | ||
| File:Nguyễn Hữu Thọ.jpg | Nguyễn Hữu Thọ<ref name="BSE85"/><ref name=Tiempo85/><ref name=AP85/> (1910–1996) |
Politician, Chairman of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (1969–1976), Vice President of Vietnam (1976–1992), Acting President of Vietnam (1980–1981), Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam (1981–1987) | Template:Flag/Template:Flagicon image Republic of South Vietnam | Awarded 1 May 1985 | |
| Template:Ill<ref name="BSE85"/><ref name=Tiempo85/><ref name=AP85/> (1904–1995) |
Writer, chemist, Chairwoman of the Sweden-Soviet Union Association (1979–1987) | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1985 | ||
| File:Historia-Vidales.jpg | Luis Vidales<ref name="BSE85"/><ref name=Tiempo85/><ref name=AP85/> (1904–1990) |
Poet | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1985 | |
| Template:Ill<ref name="BSE85"/><ref name=Tiempo85/><ref name=AP85/> (1908–1985) |
Politician, peace activist | Template:Flag | Awarded 1 May 1985 | ||
| 1985–1986 | File:Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann2.jpg | Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann<ref name="BSE87">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (1933–2017) |
Sandinista National Liberation Front politician, Catholic Church priest, Foreign Minister of Nicaragua (1979–1990), President of the United Nations General Assembly (2008–2009) | Template:Flag | |
| File:Dorothy Hodgkin Nobel.jpg | Dorothy Hodgkin<ref name="BSE87"/> (1910–1994) |
Chemist, Fellow of the Royal Society (1947), Nobel laureate in Chemistry (1964) | Template:Flag | ||
| File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1986-0226-325, Bonn, Besuch Volkskammer-Delegation, Sindermann (cropped).jpg | Herbert Mies<ref name="BSE87"/> (1929–2017) |
Politician, Chairman of the German Communist Party (1973–1989) | Template:Flag | ||
| File:Julius Nyerere (1965).jpg | Julius Nyerere<ref name="BSE87"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (1922–1999) |
Politician, anti-colonial activist, President of Tanzania (1964–1985) | Template:Flag | ||
| Petur Tanchev<ref name="BSE87"/> (1920–1992) |
Politician, Member of the National Assembly of Bulgaria (1950–1990) | Template:Flag | |||
| 1988 | File:Abdul Sattar Edhi.jpg | Abdul Sattar Edhi<ref>Daily Times, January 30th 2008</ref> (1928–2016) |
Philanthropist, ascetic | Template:Flag | |
| 1990 | File:Mandela 1991.jpg | Nelson Mandela<ref name=African/><ref name="GED">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (1918–2013) |
Politician, founder of African National Congress, anti-apartheid activist, President of South Africa (1994–1999), Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1993) | Template:Flag | Unable to accept the prize until 2002 due to his trial and imprisonment in South Africa |
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See also
References
External links
- Thoughts on winning the Stalin Peace Prize by Paul Robeson
- On Receiving the Stalin Peace Award by Howard Fast
- Soviet Prize Medals pictures of the medals and accompanying certificates
- Template:In lang PDF-version of issue of Pravda with ukaz about creation of prize. Template:Webarchive