List of prime ministers of Spain

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Template:Short description Template:Multiple image Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists The prime minister of Spain is the head of government of Spain. There is no specific date as to when the office of prime minister first appeared as the role was not created, but rather evolved over a period of time through a merger of duties. Modern historians have not managed to agree who the first prime minister of Spain was, but Francisco Martínez de la Rosa was the first prime minister recognized by a constitutional law (the Spanish Royal Statute of 1834).

In contemporary Spain, the first prime minister of the Kingdom of Spain since the approval of the Constitution was Adolfo Suárez. Due to the gradual evolution of the post, the title has been applied to early prime ministers retroactively. The following list therefore includes those who have been referred to as various other titles since the creation of the Council of Ministers in 1823.

Since the reign of Philip V, prime ministers have received several names, such as First Secretary of State (until 1834), President of the Council of Ministers (1834–1868; 1874–1923; 1925–1939), President of the Executive Power (1874) or President of the Government (1973–present), among others. Between 1938 and 1973, the post of President of the Government was personally linked to the person serving as Head of State.

Before 1823

Template:Further info There is no specific date when the office of prime minister first appeared as the role was not created, but rather evolved over a period of time through merger of duties. The government was led by a Valido, a favourite of the Monarch or the ruling Regent. Since 1621, there was also a Secretary of State of the Universal Bureau (Secretario de Estado y del Despacho Universal), but this seems to have been rather a subordinate position.

Later, the reforms introduced by Phillip V in the 1710s established several secretaries of state for specific government areas, and the secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Secretario de Estado y del Despacho de Estado) was eventually known as the First Secretary of State due to its de facto role as primer minister. This position was consolidated with the establishment of the Council of Ministers in 1823 which the First Secretary of State chaired over in the king's absence, and in 1834 the First Secretary of State became known as President of the Council of Ministers.

Secretaries of State and the Universal Bureau

Picture Name From Until Monarch
(Reign)
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg Pedro Fernández del Campo y Salvatierra,
Marquis of Mejorada
11 July 1705 15 April 1714 King Philip V
File:Felipe V de España.jpg
(1700–1724)
Manuel de Vadillo y Velasco 15 April 1714 30 November 1714
File:José Grimaldo.png José de Grimaldo y Gutiérrez de Solórzano
Marquis of Grimaldo
(1st time)
30 November 1714 14 January 1724
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg Juan Bautista de Orendáin y Azpilicueta
(1st time)
14 January 1724 4 September 1724 King Louis I
File:Luis I, príncipe de Asturias2.jpg
(1724)
File:José Grimaldo.png José de Grimaldo y Gutiérrez de Solórzano
Marquis of Grimaldo
(2nd time)
4 September 1724 12 December 1725 King Philip V
File:Felipe V de España.jpg
(1724–1746)
File:Johan Willem Ripperda.jpg Juan Guillermo Ripperdá
Duke and Baron of Ripperdá
12 December 1725 14 April 1726
File:José Grimaldo.png José de Grimaldo y Gutiérrez de Solórzano
Marquis of Grimaldo
(3rd time)
14 April 1726 1 October 1726
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg Juan Bautista de Orendáin y Azpilicueta
Marquis of la Paz
(2nd time)
1 October 1726 21 October 1734

First Secretaries of State

Picture Name From Until Monarch
(Reign)
File:JoséPatiñoMuseoNaval.jpg José de Patiño y Rosales 21 October 1734 3 November 1736 King Philip V
File:Felipe V de España, Rey de.jpg
(1724–1746)
File:Manuel salvador carmona-Retrato de Sebastián de la Quadra.jpg Sebastián de la Cuadra y Llerena
1st Marquis of Villarías
26 November 1736 4 December 1746
File:José de Carvajal y Lancáster.jpg José de Carvajal y Lancáster 4 December 1746 9 April 1754 King Ferdinand VI
File:Portrait of King Ferdinand VI of Spain (1713-1759).jpg
(1746–1759)
File:12th Duke of Alba by Mengs.jpg Fernando de Silva Mendoza y Toledo
Duke of Huéscar
Acting First Secretary of State
9 April 1754 15 May 1754
File:Ricardo Wall.jpg Ricardo Wall y Devreux 15 May 1754 10 August 1759
10 August 1759 9 October 1763 King Charles III
File:Charles III of Spain.jpg
(1759–1788)
File:Pablo Jerónimo Grimaldi.jpg Pablo Jerónimo de Grimaldi y Pallavicini
Duke of Grimaldi
9 October 1763 19 February 1777
File:Pompeo Girolamo Batoni - Don José Moñino y Redondo, Conde de Floridablanca - 1974.386 - Art Institute of Chicago.jpg José Moñino y Redondo
Count of Floridablanca
19 February 1777 14 December 1788
14 December 1788 28 February 1792 King Charles IV
File:Carlos IV de rojo.jpg
(1788–1808)
File:Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, Count of Aranda.jpg Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea y Ximénez de Urrea
Count of Aranda
Acting First Secretary of State
28 February 1792 15 November 1792
File:Manuel de Godoy, por Francisco Bayeu (Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando).jpg Manuel de Godoy y Álvarez de Faria Ríos
Duke of Alcudia
15 November 1792 28 March 1798
File:Francisco de Saavedra (Goya).jpg Francisco Saavedra de Sangronis
Acting First Secretary of State until 6 September 1798
30 March 1798 21 February 1799
File:Mariano Luis de Urquijo por Antonio Carnicero.png Mariano Luis de Urquijo y Muga
Acting First Secretary of State
12 February 1799 13 December 1799
File:Pedro Ceballos Guerra.jpg Pedro Cevallos Guerra
(1st time)
13 December 1799 3 March 1808
File:Gonzalo-OFarril.png Gonzalo O'Farrill y Herrera
Acting First Secretary of State
3 March 1808 19 March 1808
File:Pedro Ceballos Guerra.jpg Pedro Cevallos Guerra
(2nd time)
19 March 1808 7 July 1808 King Ferdinand VII
File:Ferdinand VII of Spain (1814) by Goya.jpg
(1808)
File:Mariano Luis de Urquijo por Antonio Carnicero.png Mariano Luis de Urquijo y Muga
(2nd time)
7 July 1808 27 June 1813 King Joseph I
File:Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg
(1808–1813)
File:JuanODonoju.jpg Juan O'Donojú O'Ryan
Acting First Secretary of State
10 October 1813 17 October 1813
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg Fernando de Laserna
Acting First Secretary of State
17 October 1813 3 December 1813
José Luyando
Acting First Secretary of State
3 December 1813 4 May 1814 King Ferdinand VII
File:Ferdinand VII of Spain (1814) by Goya.jpg
(1813–1833)
File:Duque de San Carlos.jpg José Miguel de Carvajal-Vargas y Manrique de Lara
Duke of San Carlos
4 May 1814 15 November 1814
File:Pedro Ceballos Guerra.jpg Pedro Cevallos Guerra
(3rd time)
15 November 1814 24 January 1816
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg Juan Esteban Lozano de Torres 24 January 1816 26 January 1816
File:Pedro Ceballos Guerra.jpg Pedro Cevallos Guerra
(4th time)
26 January 1816 30 October 1816
File:José García de León y Pizarro, de Ángel Saavedra.jpg José García de León y Pizarro 30 October 1816 14 September 1818
File:Carlos Martínez de Irujo Tacón.jpg Carlos Martínez de Irujo y Tacón
Marquis of Casa Irujo
Acting First Secretary of State
14 September 1818 12 June 1819
File:Manuel González Salmón, por Vicente López Portaña (Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando).JPG Manuel González Salmón y Gómez de Torres
Acting First Secretary of State
12 June 1819 12 September 1819
File:Joaquín José Melgarejo y Saurín (cropped).jpg Joaquín José Melgarejo y Saurín
Duke of San Fernando de Quiroga
12 September 1819 18 March 1820
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg Juan Jabat Aztal
Acting First Secretary of State
18 March 1820
File:Evaristo Pérez de Castro.jpg Evaristo Pérez de Castro y Brito 18 March 1820 2 March 1821
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg Joaquín Anduaga Cuenca
Acting First Secretary of State
2 March 1821 23 April 1821
Francisco de Paula Escudero
Acting First Secretary of State
23 April 1821
File:Félix batanero-retrato de eusebio bardají y azara.jpg Eusebio Bardají y Azara 23 April 1821 8 January 1822
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg Ramón López Pelegrín
Acting First Secretary of State
8 January 1822 24 January 1822
File:Silva-bazan.JPG José Gabriel de Silva y Bazán
Marquis of Santa Cruz
24 January 1822 30 January 1822
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg Ramón López Pelegrín
Acting First Secretary of State
30 January 1822 28 February 1822
File:MartinezRosa-1-.jpg Francisco Martínez de la Rosa 28 February 1822 5 August 1822
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg Evaristo Fernández San Miguel y Valledor
Acting First Secretary of State from 28 February 1822
5 August 1822 25 April 1823
José Manuel Vadillo
Acting First Secretary of State
25 April 1823 7 May 1823
Santiago Usoz y Mozi
Acting First Secretary of State
7 May 1823 13 May 1823
José María Pando de la Riva y Ramírez de Laredo 13 May 1823 29 August 1823
Luis María de Salazar y Salazar
Acting First Secretary of State
29 August 1823 4 September 1823
Juan Antonio Yandiola Garay
Acting First Secretary of State
4 September 1823 6 September 1823
José Luyando
(2nd time)
6 September 1823 1 October 1823
Víctor Damián Sáez y Sánchez-Mayor
Acting First Secretary of State until 7 August 1823
(counter-government until 1 October 1823.)
25 April 1823 19 November 1823

List of officeholders

Office title

  • First Secretary of State (1823–1834)
  • President of the Council of Ministers (1834–1868; 1869–1873; 1874–1923; 1925–1931; 1931–1939)
  • President of the Provisional Government and of the Council of Ministers (1868–1869)
  • President of the Executive Power (1869; 1873–1874)
  • Head of the Government and President of the Military Directory (1923–1925)
  • President of the Provisional Government (1931)
  • Head of State and President of the Government (1938–1973)
  • President of the Government (1973–present)

Kingdom of Spain (1823–1868)

Governments: Template:Columns-list

Portrait Name
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Election Head of State
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File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg Víctor Damián Sáez
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1823Template:Efn
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1823
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="9" width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Nonpartisan Sáez Template:Small Template:Small
Ferdinand VII
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg
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File:Carlos Martínez de Irujo y Tacón (cropped).jpg Carlos Martínez de Irujo
Marquis of Casa Irujo

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1823
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1823
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File:Narciso Heredia y Begines de los Ríos (cropped).jpg Narciso Heredia
Count of Ofalia

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1823
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1824
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File:Francisco Cea Bermúdez (cropped).jpg Francisco Cea Bermúdez
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1824
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1825
Template:Age in years and days Cea Bermúdez I <ref name="Heredia1"/>
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File:Pedro de Alcántara Álvarez de Toledo (cropped).jpg Template:Small
Pedro de Alcántara
Álvarez de Toledo

13th Duke of the Infantado

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1825
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File:Manuel González Salmón (cropped).jpg Manuel González Salmón
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File:Antonio de Saavedra y Jofré, Conde de Alcudia.png Antonio de Saavedra
7th Count of la Alcudia

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<ref name="MartínezdelaRosa"/>
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Maria
Christina
of the Two
Sicilies

File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg
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File:Francisco Martínez de la Rosa (cropped).jpg Francisco Martínez de la Rosa
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1834
File:José María Queipo de Llano (cropped).jpg José María Queipo de Llano
7th Count of Toreno

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1835
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<ref name="Álava"/>
File:Miguel Ricardo de Álava (cropped).jpg Miguel Ricardo de ÁlavaTemplate:Efn
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1835
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1835
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Progressive Álava–Mendizabal
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File:Juan Álvarez Mendizábal (cropped).png Juan Álvarez MendizábalTemplate:Efn
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1836
Template:Age in years and days <ref name="Mendizabal">Template:Cite journal</ref>
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File:Isturitz cropped.png Francisco Javier de Istúriz
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1836
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1836
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[[July 1836 Spanish general election|Template:Small 1836]]
File:José María Calatrava (cropped).jpg José María Calatrava
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1837
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File:José María Calatrava (cropped).jpg José María Calatrava
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1837
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1837
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Baldomero Espartero
Count of Luchana

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1837
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1837
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1837
File:Félix batanero-retrato de eusebio bardají y azara.jpg Eusebio Bardají Azara
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1837
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1837
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="6" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Moderate Bardají
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<ref name="Heredia2"/>
File:Narciso Heredia y Begines de los Ríos (cropped).jpg Narciso Heredia
Count of Ofalia

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1837
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File:Bernardino Fernández de Velasco (cropped).jpg Bernardino Fernández
de Velasco

14th Duke of Frías

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1838
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File:Evaristo Pérez de Castro (cropped).jpg Evaristo Pérez de Castro
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1838
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1839
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File:Antonio González y González (cropped).jpg Antonio González
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Valentín Ferraz
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1840
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File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg Modesto Cortázar
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File:Vicente Sancho (cropped).jpg Vicente Sancho
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Baldomero Espartero
Duke of la Victoria and Morella

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Baldomero
Espartero

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1841
File:Joaquín María Ferrer (cropped).jpg Joaquín María Ferrer
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1841
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1841
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Ferrer
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File:Antonio González y González (cropped).jpg Antonio González
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1841
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File:José Ramón Rodil y Campillo (cropped).jpg Template:Small
José Ramón Rodil
Marquis of Rodil

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1842
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Template:Small 1843
File:Joaquín María López (cropped).jpg Joaquín María López
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1843
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Template:Age in years and days [[Progressive Party (Spain)|Progressive
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López I
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File:Álvaro Gómez Becerra (cropped).jpg Álvaro Gómez Becerra
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1843
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1843
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Gómez Becerra
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File:Joaquín María López (cropped).jpg Joaquín María López
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1843
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1843
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López II
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<ref name="OlózagaA"/>
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Isabella II
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg
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File:Salustiano Olózaga (cropped).jpg Salustiano Olózaga
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1843
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1843
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File:Luis González Bravo (cropped).jpg Luis González Bravo
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1843
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1844
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="22" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Moderate González Bravo I
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Ramón María Narváez
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1844
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1846
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1844
File:Manuel Pando Fernández de Pinedo (cropped).jpg Manuel Pando
2nd Marquis of Miraflores

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1846
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1846
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File:Ramón María Narváez (cropped).jpg Template:Small
Ramón María Narváez
Duke of Valencia

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1846
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1846
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File:Isturitz cropped.png Francisco Javier de Istúriz
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1846
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1847
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1846
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg Carlos Martínez de Irujo
Duke of Sotomayor
2nd Marquis of Casa Irujo

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File:Joaquín Francisco Pacheco (cropped).jpg Joaquín Francisco Pacheco
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1847
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1847
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File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg Florencio García Goyena
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1847
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1847
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File:Ramón María Narváez (cropped).jpg Template:Small
Ramón María Narváez
Duke of Valencia

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1847
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1849
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File:Serafín María de Sotto (cropped).jpg Serafín María de Sotto
3rd Count of Clonard

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1849
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1849
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Ramón María Narváez
Duke of Valencia

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1849
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1851
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1850
File:Juan Bravo Murillo (cropped).jpg Juan Bravo Murillo
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1851
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1852
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1851
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Federico Roncali
Count of Alcoy

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1852
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1853
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1853
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Francisco Lersundi
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1853
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1853
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Luis José Sartorius (cropped).jpg Luis José Sartorius
Count of San Luis

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1853
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1854
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Fernando Fernández de Córdova (cropped).jpg Template:Small
Fernando Fernández
de Córdova

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1854
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1854
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Ángel de Saavedra (cropped).jpg Ángel de Saavedra
Duke of Rivas

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1854
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1854
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<ref name="Espartero2">Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Mariscal Espartero. Duque de la Victoria. Biblioteca Virtual de Patrimonio Bibliográfico. Franck (cropped bis).jpg Template:Small
Baldomero Espartero
Duke of la Victoria and Morella

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1854
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1854
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Progressive Espartero III
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<ref name="O'Donnell1"/>
1854
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1854
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1856
Espartero IV
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Leopoldo O'Donnell
Count of Lucena

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1856
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1856
Template:Age in years and days style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Liberal Union O'Donnell I
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<ref name="O'Donnell1">Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Ramón María Narváez (cropped).jpg Template:Small
Ramón María Narváez
Duke of Valencia

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1856
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1857
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Moderate Narváez V
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<ref name="Peñaranda"/>
1857
File:Francisco Armero Peñaranda (cropped).jpg Template:Small
Francisco Armero Peñaranda
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1857
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1858
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<ref name="Peñaranda">Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref name="Istúriz2"/>
File:Isturitz cropped.png Francisco Javier de Istúriz
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1858
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1858
Template:Age in years and days Istúriz III
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<ref name="Istúriz2">Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Leopoldo O'Donnell (cropped).jpg Template:Small
Leopoldo O'Donnell
Count of Lucena

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1858
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1859
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Liberal Union O'Donnell II
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref name="O'Donnell2">Template:Cite journal</ref>
1858
File:Saturnino Calderón Collantes (cropped).jpg Saturnino Calderón Collantes
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1859
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1860
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<ref name="O'Donnell2"/>
<ref name="CalderónCollantes">Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Leopoldo O'Donnell (cropped).jpg Template:Small
Leopoldo O'Donnell
Duke of Tetuán

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1860
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1863
Template:Age in years and days O'Donnell II
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<ref name="CalderónCollantes"/>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
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1863
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1863
O'Donnell III
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File:Manuel Pando Fernández de Pinedo (cropped).jpg Manuel Pando
2nd Marquis of Miraflores

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1863
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1864
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="6" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Moderate Miraflores II
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<ref name="Miraflores">Template:Cite journal</ref>
1863
File:Lorenzo Arrazola (cropped).jpg Lorenzo Arrazola
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1864
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1864
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<ref name="Miraflores"/>
<ref name="Arrazola">Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Alejandro Mon 1872 (cropped).jpg Alejandro Mon
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1864
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1864
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<ref name="Arrazola"/>
<ref name="Mon">Template:Cite journal</ref>
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Ramón María Narváez
Duke of Valencia

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1864
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1865
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<ref name="Mon"/>
<ref name="O'Donnell3"/>
1864
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Leopoldo O'Donnell
Duke of Tetuán

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1865
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1866
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Liberal Union O'Donnell IV
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<ref name="O'Donnell3">Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref name="Narváez"/>
1865
File:Ramón María Narváez (cropped).jpg Template:Small
Ramón María Narváez
Duke of Valencia

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1866
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1868Template:Dagger
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Moderate Narváez VII
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<ref name="Narváez">Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1867
File:Luis González Bravo (cropped).jpg Luis González Bravo
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1868
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1868
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref name="GonzálezBravo">Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:José Gutiérrez de la Concha 1886 (cropped).jpg Template:Small
José Gutiérrez de la Concha
Marquis of Havana

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1868
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1868Template:Efn
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<ref name="GonzálezBravo"/>

Governments: Template:Columns-list

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Template:Small
Term of office Party Government
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Election Head of State
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Francisco Serrano
Duke of la Torre

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1868
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1869
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Liberal Union Serrano I
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Template:Small Template:Small
Francisco
Serrano

File:Coat of Arms of Spain (1868-1870 and 1873-1874).svg
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1869
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1869
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1869
Serrano II
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Juan Prim
Marquis of los Castillejos

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1869
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1869
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Template:Smaller
File:Juan Prim 1870 (cropped).jpg Template:Small
Juan Prim
Marquis of los Castillejos

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1869
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1870Template:Dagger
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Template:Age in years and days style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Progressive
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Juan Bautista Topete
Template:Smaller
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1870
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1871
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Liberal Union Topete (interim)
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
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Amadeo I
File:Coat of Arms of Spain (1871-1873) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg
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File:Nadar's photo of Serrano (Retouched) 2.jpg Template:Small
Francisco Serrano
Duke of la Torre

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1871
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1871
Template:Age in years and days Serrano III
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1871
File:Ruiz Zorrilla, de Laurent (cropped).jpg Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla
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1871
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1871
Template:Age in years and days style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Radical Ruiz Zorrilla I
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:José Malcampo (cropped).jpg Template:Small
José Malcampo
Template:Small
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1871
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1871
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Constitutional Malcampo
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Práxedes Mateo Sagasta 1877 (cropped).jpg Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
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1871
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1872
Template:Age in years and days Sagasta I
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
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1872
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1872
Sagasta II
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[[April 1872 Spanish general election|Template:Small 1872]]
File:Nadar's photo of Serrano (Retouched) 2.jpg Template:Small
Francisco Serrano
Duke of la Torre

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1872
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1872
Template:Age in years and days Serrano IV
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref name="Zorrilla">Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Ruiz Zorrilla, de Laurent (cropped).jpg Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla
Template:Small
Template:Small
1872
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1873
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Radical Ruiz Zorrilla II
Template:Small
<ref name="Zorrilla"/>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
[[August 1872 Spanish general election|Template:Small 1872]]
File:Estanislao Figueras 1873 (cropped).jpg Estanislao Figueras
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1873
Template:Small
1873
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="6" width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Republican Figueras I
Template:Small
Template:Small
File:Coat of Arms of Spain (1868-1870 and 1873-1874).svg
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
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1873
Template:Small
1873
Figueras II
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1873
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1873
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1873
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Nicolás Salmerón 1879 (cropped).jpg Nicolás Salmerón
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1873
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1873
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Emilio Castelar (cropped).jpg Emilio Castelar
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1873
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1874
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Nadar's photo of Serrano (Retouched) 2.jpg Template:Small
Francisco Serrano
Duke of la Torre

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1874
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1874
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Constitutional Serrano V
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Juan de Zavala c.1860.jpg Juan de Zavala
Marquis of Sierra Bullones

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1874
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1874
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
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1874
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1874Template:Efn
Zavala II
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File:Práxedes Mateo Sagasta 1877 (cropped).jpg Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
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1874
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1874
Template:Age in years and days style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Constitutional Sagasta III
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref name="Cánovas"/>

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Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
File:Antonio Cánovas del Castillo 1872 (cropped).png Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
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1874
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1875
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="8" width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Conservative Cánovas I
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Template:Small Template:Small
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<ref name="Cánovas">Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
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Alfonso XII
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg
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Joaquín Jovellar
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1875
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1875
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Antonio Cánovas del Castillo 1872 (cropped).png Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
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1875
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1879
Template:Age in years and days Cánovas II
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1876
File:Arsenio Martínez Campos 1879 (cropped).jpg Template:Small
Arsenio Martínez Campos
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1879
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1879
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1879
File:Antonio Cánovas del Castillo 1872 (cropped).png Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
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1879
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1881
Template:Age in years and days Cánovas III
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Práxedes Mateo Sagasta b (cropped).jpg Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
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1881
Template:Smaller
1883
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Liberal Sagasta IV
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1881
File:José Posada Herrera 1877 (cropped).jpg José Posada Herrera
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1883
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1884
Template:Age in years and days style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Dynastic Left Posada Herrera
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (cropped).jpg Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
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1884
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1885
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Conservative Cánovas IV
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1884
File:Práxedes Mateo Sagasta b (cropped).jpg Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
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1885
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1888
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Liberal Sagasta V
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Maria Christina
of Austria

File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1886
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1888
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1890
Sagasta VI
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1890
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1890
Sagasta VII
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File:Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (cropped).jpg Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
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1890
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1891
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Conservative Cánovas V
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1891
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1891
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1892
Cánovas VI
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File:Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (cropped).jpg Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
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1892
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1895
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Liberal Sagasta VIII
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1893
File:Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (cropped).jpg Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
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1895
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1897Template:Dagger
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Template:Age in years and days rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Conservative Cánovas VII
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1896
Template:Smaller
File:Marcelo Azcárraga c.1907 (cropped).jpg Template:Small
Marcelo Azcárraga
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Template:Smaller
1897
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1897
Template:Age in years and days style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Conservative Azcárraga I
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (cropped).jpg Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
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Template:Smaller
1897
Template:Smaller
1899
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Liberal Sagasta IX
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1898
File:Francisco Silvela 1905 (cropped).jpg Francisco Silvela
Template:Small
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1899
Template:Smaller
1900
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Conservative
Union
Silvela I
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1899
File:Marcelo Azcárraga c.1907 (cropped).jpg Template:Small
Marcelo Azcárraga
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Template:Smaller
1900
Template:Smaller
1901
Template:Age in years and days style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Conservative Azcárraga II
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (cropped).jpg Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
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Template:Smaller
1901
Template:Smaller
1902
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Liberal Sagasta X
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

1901
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1902
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1902
Sagasta XI
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Alfonso XIII
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg
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1902
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1902
Sagasta XII
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1902
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1903
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Conservative Silvela II
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<ref name="Villaverde">Template:Cite journal</ref>
1903
File:Raimundo Fernández Villaverde 1905 (cropped).jpg Raimundo Fernández
Villaverde

Marquis of Pozo Rubio

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1903
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1903
Template:Age in years and days Villaverde I
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<ref name="Villaverde"/>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Antonio Maura 1910 (cropped).jpg Antonio Maura
Template:Small
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1903
Template:Smaller
1904
Template:Age in years and days Maura I
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Marcelo Azcárraga c.1907 (cropped).jpg Template:Small
Marcelo Azcárraga
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1904
Template:Smaller
1905
Template:Age in years and days Azcárraga III
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Raimundo Fernández Villaverde 1905 (cropped).jpg Raimundo Fernández
Villaverde

Marquis of Pozo Rubio

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Template:Smaller
1905
Template:Smaller
1905
Template:Age in years and days style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Conservative
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Villaverde II
Template:Small
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Eugenio Montero Ríos 1914 (cropped).jpg Eugenio Montero Ríos
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1905
Template:Smaller
1905
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="7" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Liberal Montero Ríos I
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1905
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1905
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1905
Montero Ríos II
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1905
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1906
Template:Age in years and days Moret I
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<ref name="LópezDomínguez">Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:José López Domínguez 1897 (cropped).jpg Template:Small
José López Domínguez
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1906
Template:Smaller
1906
Template:Age in years and days López Dominguez
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<ref name="LópezDomínguez"/>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Segismundo Moret b.1909 (cropped).jpg Segismundo Moret
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Template:Smaller
1906
Template:Smaller
1906
Template:Age in years and days Moret II
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Antonio Aguilar 1904 (cropped).jpg Antonio Aguilar y Correa
8th Marquis of la Vega
de Armijo

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Template:Smaller
1906
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1907
Template:Age in years and days Vega de Armijo
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref name="Maura">Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Antonio Maura 1910 (cropped).jpg Antonio Maura
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1907
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1909
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Conservative Maura II
Template:Small
<ref name="Maura"/>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1907
File:Segismundo Moret b.1909 (cropped).jpg Segismundo Moret
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1909
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1910
Template:Age in years and days style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Liberal Moret III
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:José Canalejas circa 1912 (cropped).jpg José Canalejas
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1910
Template:Smaller
1911
Template:Age in years and days style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Democratic Canalejas I
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Liberal Template:Small 1910
Template:Smaller
1911
Template:Smaller
1911
Canalejas II
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Template:Smaller
1911
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1912Template:Dagger
Template:Small
Canalejas III
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Template:Smaller
File:Álvaro de Figueroa, Count of Romanones 1919 (cropped).jpg Álvaro de Figueroa
Count of Romanones

Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1912
Template:Smaller
1912
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Liberal
Template:Small
Romanones I
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Template:Smaller
1912
Template:Smaller
1913
Romanones II
Template:Small
File:Eduardo Dato 1911 (cropped).jpg Eduardo Dato
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1913
Template:Smaller
1915
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Conservative
Template:Small
Dato I
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1914
File:Álvaro de Figueroa, Count of Romanones 1919 (cropped).jpg Álvaro de Figueroa
Count of Romanones

Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1915
Template:Smaller
1917
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Liberal
Template:Small
Romanones III
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1916
File:Manuel García Prieto 1900 (cropped).jpg Manuel García Prieto
Marquis of Alhucemas

Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1917
Template:Smaller
1917
Template:Age in years and days style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Liberal
Democrats
García Prieto I
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Eduardo Dato 1911 (cropped).jpg Eduardo Dato
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1917
Template:Smaller
1917
Template:Age in years and days style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Conservative
Template:Small
Dato II
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Manuel García Prieto 1900 (cropped).jpg Manuel García Prieto
Marquis of Alhucemas

Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1917
Template:Smaller
1918
Template:Age in years and days style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Liberal
Democrats
García Prieto II
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Antonio Maura 1917 (cropped).jpg Antonio Maura
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1918
Template:Smaller
1918
Template:Age in years and days style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Maurist Maura III
Template:Small
1918 <ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Manuel García Prieto 1900 (cropped).jpg Manuel García Prieto
Marquis of Alhucemas

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Template:Smaller
1918
Template:Smaller
1918
Template:Age in years and days style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Liberal
Democrats
García Prieto III
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Álvaro de Figueroa, Count of Romanones 1919 (cropped).jpg Álvaro de Figueroa
Count of Romanones

Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1918
Template:Smaller
1919
Template:Age in years and days style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Liberal
Template:Small
Romanones IV
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Antonio Maura 1917 (cropped).jpg Antonio Maura
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1919
Template:Smaller
1919
Template:Age in years and days style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Maurist Maura IV
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Sánchez Toca.JPG Joaquín Sánchez de Toca
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1919
Template:Smaller
1919
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Conservative
Template:Small
Sánchez de Toca
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1919
File:Manuel Allendesalazar 1920 (cropped).jpg Manuel Allendesalazar
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1919
Template:Smaller
1920
Template:Age in years and days Conservative Allendesalazar I
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Eduardo Dato 1911 (cropped).jpg Eduardo Dato
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1920
Template:Smaller
1921Template:Dagger
Template:Small
Template:Age in years and days Conservative
Template:Small
Dato III
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<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1920
Template:Smaller
File:Manuel Allendesalazar 1920 (cropped).jpg Manuel Allendesalazar
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1921
Template:Smaller
1921
Template:Age in years and days style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Conservative Allendesalazar II
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Antonio Maura 1917 (cropped).jpg Antonio Maura
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1921
Template:Smaller
1922
Template:Age in years and days style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Maurist Maura V
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:José Sánchez Guerra c.1920 (cropped).jpg José Sánchez-Guerra
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1922
Template:Smaller
1922
Template:Age in years and days style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Conservative Sánchez-Guerra
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Manuel García Prieto 1900 (cropped).jpg Manuel García Prieto
Marquis of Alhucemas

Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1922
Template:Smaller
1923
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Liberal
Democrats
García Prieto IV
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1923
File:Miguel Primo de Rivera c.1920 (cropped).jpg Template:Small
Miguel Primo de Rivera
2nd Marquis of Estella

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Template:Smaller
1923
Template:Smaller
1925
Template:Age in years and days style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Military Military Directory
Template:Small
Template:Small <ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Template:Smaller
1925
Template:Smaller
1930
style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Patriotic
Union
Civil Directory
Template:Small
File:Dámaso Berenguer 1930 (cropped).jpg Template:Small
Dámaso Berenguer
Count of Xauen

Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1930
Template:Smaller
1931
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Military Berenguer
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Juan Bautista Aznar (cropped).jpg Template:Small
Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1931
Template:Smaller
1931
Template:Age in years and days Aznar-Cabañas
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Governments: Template:Columns-list

Portrait Name
Template:Small
Term of office Party Government
Template:Small
Election President
Template:Small
Template:Abbr
Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
File:Niceto Alcalá-Zamora cropped (2).jpg Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1931
Template:Smaller
1931
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="2" width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| DLR / PRP Alcalá-Zamora
Template:Small
Template:Small Template:Small
File:Coat of Arms of Spain (1931-1939).svg
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1931
File:Manuel Azaña 1933 (cropped).jpg Manuel Azaña
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1931
Template:Smaller
1931
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| AR Azaña I
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Template:Smaller
1931
Template:Smaller
1933
Azaña II
Template:Small
Template:Small
Niceto
Alcalá-Zamora

File:Coat of Arms of Spain (1931-1939).svg
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1933
Template:Smaller
1933
Azaña III
Template:Small
File:Alejandro Lerroux 1933-1935 (cropped).jpg Alejandro Lerroux
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1933
Template:Smaller
1933
Template:Age in years and days PRR Lerroux I
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Diego Martínez Barrio (cropped).jpg Diego Martínez Barrio
Template:Small
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1933
Template:Smaller
1933
Template:Age in years and days Martínez Barrio I
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Alejandro Lerroux 1933-1935 (cropped).jpg Alejandro Lerroux
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1933
Template:Smaller
1934
Template:Age in years and days Lerroux II
Template:Small
1933 <ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Template:Smaller
1934
Template:Smaller
1934
Lerroux III
Template:Small
File:Ricardo Samper (cropped).jpg Ricardo Samper
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1934
Template:Smaller
1934
Template:Age in years and days Samper
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Alejandro Lerroux 1933-1935 (cropped).jpg Alejandro Lerroux
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1934
Template:Smaller
1935
Template:Age in years and days Lerroux IV
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Template:Smaller
1935
Template:Smaller
1935
Lerroux V
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1935
Template:Smaller
1935
Lerroux VI
Template:Small
File:Joaquín Chapaprieta (cropped).jpg Joaquín Chapaprieta
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1935
Template:Smaller
1935
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Independent Chapaprieta I
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Template:Smaller
1935
Template:Smaller
1935
Chapaprieta II
Template:Small
File:Manuel Portela Valladares 1935 (cropped).jpg Manuel Portela Valladares
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1935
Template:Smaller
1935
Template:Age in years and days Portela I
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Template:Smaller
1935
Template:Smaller
1936
style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| PCD Portela II
Template:Small
File:Manuel Azaña 1933 (cropped).jpg Manuel Azaña
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1936
Template:Smaller
1936
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| IR Azaña IV
Template:Small
1936 <ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Augusto Barcía Trelles 1936 (cropped).jpg Augusto Barcía Trelles
Template:Smaller
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1936
Template:Smaller
1936
Template:Age in years and days Barcía Trelles (interim)
Template:Small
Template:Small
Manuel Azaña
File:Coat of Arms of Spain (1931-1939).svg
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Santiago Casares Quiroga (cropped).jpg Santiago Casares Quiroga
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1936
Template:Smaller
1936
Template:Age in years and days Casares Quiroga
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Diego Martínez Barrio (cropped).jpg Diego Martínez Barrio
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1936
Template:Smaller
1936
Template:Age in years and days style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| UR Martínez Barrio II
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:José Giral 1936 (cropped).jpg José Giral
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1936
Template:Smaller
1936
Template:Age in years and days style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| IR Giral
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Francisco Largo Caballero 1927b (cropped).jpg Francisco Largo Caballero
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1936
Template:Smaller
1936
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| PSOE Largo Caballero I
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Template:Smaller
1936
Template:Smaller
1937
Largo Caballero II
Template:Small
File:Juan Negrín 1938 (cropped).jpg Juan Negrín
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1937
Template:Smaller
1938
Template:Age in years and days Negrín I
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref name="CND">Template:Cite journal</ref>
Template:Smaller
1938
Template:Smaller
1939<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Negrín II
Template:Small

Francoist Spain (1936–1975)

Governments:

Portrait Name
Template:Small
Term of office Party Government
Template:Small
Election Head of State
Template:Small
Template:Abbr
Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
File:Retrato Francisco Franco 1964 (cropped).jpg Template:Smaller
Francisco Franco
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1938Template:Efn
Template:Smaller
1939
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="9" width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| National
Movement

Template:Small
Franco I
Template:Small
Template:Small Template:Small
Francisco
Franco

File:Coat of arms of Spain (1945–1977).svg
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Template:Smaller
1939
Template:Smaller
1945
Franco II
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1945
Template:Smaller
1951
Franco III
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1951
Template:Smaller
1957
Franco IV
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1957
Template:Smaller
1962
Franco V
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1962
Template:Smaller
1965
Franco VI
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1965
Template:Smaller
1969
Franco VII
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1969
Template:Smaller
1973
Franco VIII
Template:Small
File:Luis Carrero Blanco, 1963b (cropped).jpg Template:Smaller
Luis Carrero Blanco
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1973
Template:Smaller
1973Template:Dagger
Template:Small
Template:Age in years and days Carrero Blanco
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Template:Smaller
File:Carlos Arias Navarro 1975b (cropped).jpg Carlos Arias Navarro
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1973
Template:Smaller
1975
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| National
Movement

Template:Small
Arias Navarro I
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref name="5December">Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Small

Kingdom of Spain (1975–present)

Governments:

Portrait Name
Template:Small
Term of office Party Government
Template:Small
Election Monarch
Template:Small
Template:Abbr
Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
File:Carlos Arias Navarro 1975b (cropped).jpg Carlos Arias Navarro
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1975
Template:Smaller
1976
Template:Age in years and days width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| National
Movement

Template:Small
Arias Navarro II
Template:Small
Template:Small Template:Small
Juan Carlos I
File:Coat of Arms of Spain.svg
Template:Small
<ref name="5December"/>
<ref name="AriasNavarro">Template:Cite journal</ref>
Template:Smaller
File:Adolfo Suárez 1980 (cropped).jpg Adolfo Suárez
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1976
Template:Smaller
1977
Template:Age in years and days style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| National
Movement

Template:Small
Suárez I
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Template:Smaller
1977
Template:Smaller
1979
rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| UCD Suárez II
Template:Small
1977
Template:Smaller
1979
Template:Smaller
1981
Suárez III
Template:Small
1979
File:Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo 1978 (cropped).jpg Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1981
Template:Smaller
1982
Template:Age in years and days Calvo-Sotelo
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
File:Felipe González 1991 (cropped).jpg Felipe González
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1982
Template:Smaller
1986
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| PSOE González I
Template:Small
1982 <ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Template:Smaller
1986
Template:Smaller
1989
González II
Template:Small
1986
Template:Smaller
1989
Template:Smaller
1993
González III
Template:Small
1989
Template:Smaller
1993
Template:Smaller
1996
González IV
Template:Small
1993
File:José María Aznar 2003d (cropped).jpg José María Aznar
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
1996
Template:Smaller
2000
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| PP Aznar I
Template:Small
1996 <ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Template:Smaller
2000
Template:Smaller
2004
Aznar II
Template:Small
2000
File:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero 2011c (cropped).jpg José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
2004
Template:Smaller
2008
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| PSOE Zapatero I
Template:Small
2004 <ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Template:Smaller
2008
Template:Smaller
2011
Zapatero II
Template:Small
2008
File:Mariano Rajoy 2018b (cropped).jpg Mariano Rajoy
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
2011
Template:Smaller
2016
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| PP Rajoy I
Template:Small
2011 <ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Template:Small
Felipe VI
File:Coat of Arms of Spain.svg
Template:Small
2015
Template:Smaller
2016
Template:Smaller
2018
Template:Small
Rajoy II
Template:Small
2016
File:Pedro Sánchez 2024 (cropped).jpg Pedro Sánchez
Template:Small
Template:Smaller
2018
Template:Smaller
2020
Template:Age in years and days rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| PSOE Sánchez I
Template:Small
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
[[April 2019 Spanish general election|Template:Small 2019]]
Template:Smaller
2020
Template:Smaller
2023
Sánchez II
Template:Small
[[November 2019 Spanish general election|Template:Small 2019]]
Template:Smaller
2023
Incumbent Sánchez III
Template:Small
2023

Timeline

<timeline> ImageSize = width:1200 height:auto barincrement:13 PlotArea = top:30 bottom:115 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = late

Colors =

 id:IND  value:rgb(0.753,0.753,0.753) legend:None
 id:MOD  value:rgb(0.063,0.376,0.686) legend:PMod
 id:PRG  value:rgb(1,0.647,0.0)       legend:PProg
 id:UL   value:rgb(1,0.843,0.0)       legend:UL
 id:PDR  value:rgb(0.933,0.192,0.259) legend:PR
 id:PRF  value:rgb(0.753,0.357,0.631) legend:PRDF
 id:CST  value:rgb(0.345,0.706,0.455) legend:PC
 id:CON  value:rgb(0.0,0.525,0.796)   legend:PLC
 id:LIB  value:rgb(0.514,0.773,0.227) legend:PL/L
 id:ID   value:rgb(0.373,0.620,0.627) legend:ID
 id:UC   value:rgb(0.153,0.651,0.886) legend:UC
 id:PLD  value:rgb(0.0,0.6,0.2)       legend:LD
 id:MAU  value:rgb(0.0,0.388,0.714)   legend:PM
 id:MIL  value:rgb(0.765,0.690,0.569) legend:Military
 id:UP   value:rgb(0.6,0.420,0.259)   legend:UP
 id:DLR  value:rgb(0.306,0.780,0.4)   legend:DLR
 id:AR   value:rgb(1,0.439,0.157)     legend:AR
 id:PRR  value:rgb(0.188,0.835,0.784) legend:PRR
 id:IR   value:rgb(0.886,0.345,0.133) legend:IR
 id:UR   value:rgb(0.404,0.184,0.424) legend:UR
 id:MN   value:rgb(0.439,0.502,0.565) legend:MN
 id:UCD  value:rgb(0.098,0.494,0.212) legend:UCD
 id:PSOE value:rgb(0.937,0.110,0.153) legend:PSOE
 id:PP   value:rgb(0.114,0.518,0.808) legend:PP
 id:gray1  value:gray(0.85)
 id:gray2  value:gray(0.95)
 id:grid   value:gray(0.5)

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1823 till:{{#time:d/m/Y}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:10 start:1825 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1823

Legend = columns:1 left:205 top:75 columnwidth:75

TextData =

 pos:(20,80) textcolor:black fontsize:M
 text:"Political parties:"

BarData =

 barset:PM
 bar:Country
 bar:Sáez
 bar:IrujoTacón
 bar:Heredia
 bar:CeaBermúdez
 bar:Infantado
 bar:Salmón
 bar:Alcudia
 bar:MdelaRosa
 bar:Toreno
 bar:Álava
 bar:Mendizábal
 bar:Istúriz
 bar:Calatrava
 bar:DíezRivera
 bar:Espartero
 bar:Bardají
 bar:Frías
 bar:PdeCastro
 bar:GonzálezyGonzález
 bar:Ferraz
 bar:Cortázar
 bar:Sancho
 bar:Ferrer
 bar:Rodil
 bar:López
 bar:GBecerra
 bar:Olózaga
 bar:GBravo
 bar:Narváez
 bar:Miraflores
 bar:IrujoMcKean
 bar:Pacheco
 bar:Goyena
 bar:DeSotto
 bar:BravoMurillo
 bar:Roncali
 bar:Lersundi
 bar:Sartorius
 bar:Córdova
 bar:Rivas
 bar:ODonnell
 bar:Peñaranda
 bar:CalderónCollantes
 bar:Arrazola
 bar:Mon
 bar:Havana
 bar:Serrano
 bar:Prim
 bar:Topete
 bar:Zorrilla
 bar:Malcampo
 bar:Sagasta
 bar:Figueras
 bar:PiMargall
 bar:Salmerón
 bar:Castelar
 bar:Zavala
 bar:Cánovas
 bar:Jovellar
 bar:MCampos
 bar:PHerrera
 bar:Azcárraga
 bar:Silvela
 bar:Villaverde
 bar:Maura
 bar:MRíos
 bar:Moret
 bar:LDomínguez
 bar:Aguilar
 bar:Canalejas
 bar:GPrieto
 bar:Romanones
 bar:Dato
 bar:SToca
 bar:Allendesalazar
 bar:Bugallal
 bar:SGuerra
 bar:PrimoRivera
 bar:Berenguer
 bar:AznarCabañas
 bar:AZamora
 bar:Azaña
 bar:Lerroux
 bar:MBarrio
 bar:Samper
 bar:Chapaprieta
 bar:Portela
 bar:BTrelles
 bar:CQuiroga
 bar:Giral
 bar:LCaballero
 bar:Negrín
 bar:Franco
 bar:CBlanco
 bar:FMiranda
 bar:ANavarro
 bar:Santiago
 bar:Suárez
 bar:CalvoSotelo
 bar:González
 bar:Aznar
 bar:Zapatero
 bar:Rajoy
 bar:Sánchez

Define $dy = -20 Define $leftpos = align:left shift:( 0, $dy)

Define $dy2 = 20 Define $centerpos1 = align:center shift:( 0, $dy2)

Define $dy3 = 32 Define $centerpos2 = align:center shift:( 0, $dy3)

LineData=

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 at: 31/12/1874 color:grid layer:back width:0.1
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 at: 01/04/1939 color:grid layer:back width:0.1
 at: 22/11/1975 color:grid layer:back width:0.1
 at: 30/09/1868 color:red layer:back width:0.1
 at: 18/07/1936 color:red layer:back width:0.1

PlotData=

 width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
 barset:PM
 bar:Sáez
 from: 19/11/1823 till: 02/12/1823 color:IND  text:"Sáez" fontsize:10
 bar:IrujoTacón
 from: 02/12/1823 till: 25/12/1823 color:IND  text:"Irujo" fontsize:10
 bar:Heredia
 from: 25/12/1823 till: 11/07/1824 color:IND
 from: 16/12/1837 till: 06/09/1838 color:MOD  text:"Ofalia" fontsize:10
 bar:CeaBermúdez
 from: 11/07/1824 till: 24/10/1825 color:IND
 from: 01/10/1832 till: 15/01/1834 color:IND  text:"Cea Bermúdez" fontsize:10
 bar:Infantado
 from: 24/10/1825 till: 19/08/1826 color:IND  text:"Infantado" fontsize:10
 bar:Salmón
 from: 19/08/1826 till: 18/01/1832 color:IND  text:"Salmón" fontsize:10
 bar:Alcudia
 from: 18/01/1832 till: 01/10/1832 color:IND  text:"Alcudia" fontsize:10
 bar:MdelaRosa
 from: 15/01/1834 till: 07/06/1835 color:MOD  text:"Mnez. de la Rosa" fontsize:10
 bar:Toreno
 from: 07/06/1835 till: 14/09/1835 color:MOD  text:"Toreno" fontsize:10
 bar:Álava
 from: 14/09/1835 till: 25/09/1835 color:PRG  text:"Álava" fontsize:10
 bar:Mendizábal
 from: 25/09/1835 till: 15/05/1836 color:PRG  text:"Mendizábal" fontsize:10
 bar:Istúriz
 from: 15/05/1836 till: 14/08/1836 color:MOD
 from: 05/04/1846 till: 28/01/1847 color:MOD
 from: 14/01/1858 till: 30/06/1858 color:MOD  text:"Istúriz" fontsize:10
 bar:Calatrava
 from: 14/08/1836 till: 10/03/1837 color:PRG
 from: 03/04/1837 till: 18/08/1837 color:PRG  text:"Calatrava" fontsize:10
 bar:DíezRivera
 from: 10/03/1837 till: 03/04/1837 color:PRG  text:"Díez de Rivera" fontsize:10
 bar:Espartero
 from: 18/08/1837 till: 18/10/1837 color:PRG
 from: 16/09/1840 till: 10/05/1841 color:PRG
 from: 19/07/1854 till: 14/07/1856 color:PRG  text:"Espartero" fontsize:10
 bar:Bardají
 from: 18/10/1837 till: 16/12/1837 color:MOD  text:"Bardají" fontsize:10
 bar:Frías
 from: 06/09/1838 till: 09/12/1838 color:MOD  text:"Frías" fontsize:10
 bar:PdeCastro
 from: 09/12/1838 till: 20/07/1840 color:MOD  text:"Pérez de Castro" fontsize:10
 bar:GonzálezyGonzález
 from: 20/07/1840 till: 12/08/1840 color:PRG
 from: 20/05/1841 till: 17/06/1842 color:PRG  text:"González" fontsize:10
 bar:Ferraz
 from: 12/08/1840 till: 28/08/1840 color:PRG  text:"Ferraz" fontsize:10
 bar:Cortázar
 from: 29/08/1840 till: 11/09/1840 color:PRG  text:"Cortázar" fontsize:10
 bar:Sancho
 from: 11/09/1840 till: 16/09/1840 color:PRG  text:"Sancho" fontsize:10
 bar:Ferrer
 from: 10/05/1841 till: 20/05/1841 color:PRG  text:"Ferrer" fontsize:10
 bar:Rodil
 from: 17/06/1842 till: 09/05/1843 color:PRG  text:"Rodil" fontsize:10
 bar:López
 from: 09/05/1843 till: 19/05/1843 color:PRG
 from: 23/07/1843 till: 20/11/1843 color:PRG  text:"López" fontsize:10
 bar:GBecerra
 from: 19/05/1843 till: 23/07/1843 color:PRG  text:"Gómez Becerra" fontsize:10
 bar:Olózaga
 from: 20/11/1843 till: 29/11/1843 color:PRG  text:"Olózaga" fontsize:10
 bar:GBravo
 from: 05/12/1843 till: 03/05/1844 color:MOD
 from: 23/04/1868 till: 19/09/1868 color:MOD  text:"Glez. Bravo" fontsize:10
 bar:Narváez
 from: 03/05/1844 till: 11/02/1846 color:MOD
 from: 16/03/1846 till: 05/04/1846 color:MOD
 from: 04/10/1847 till: 19/10/1849 color:MOD
 from: 20/10/1849 till: 10/01/1851 color:MOD
 from: 12/10/1856 till: 15/10/1857 color:MOD
 from: 16/09/1864 till: 21/06/1865 color:MOD
 from: 10/07/1866 till: 23/04/1868 color:MOD  text:"Narváez" fontsize:10
 bar:Miraflores
 from: 12/02/1846 till: 16/03/1846 color:MOD
 from: 02/03/1863 till: 17/01/1864 color:MOD  text:"Miraflores" fontsize:10
 bar:IrujoMcKean
 from: 28/01/1847 till: 28/03/1847 color:MOD  text:"Sotomayor" fontsize:10
 bar:Pacheco
 from: 28/03/1847 till: 31/08/1847 color:MOD  text:"Pacheco" fontsize:10
 bar:Goyena
 from: 12/09/1847 till: 04/10/1847 color:MOD  text:"Goyena" fontsize:10
 bar:DeSotto
 from: 19/10/1849 till: 20/10/1849 color:MOD  text:"De Sotto" fontsize:10
 bar:BravoMurillo
 from: 14/01/1851 till: 14/12/1852 color:MOD  text:"Bravo Murillo" fontsize:10
 bar:Roncali
 from: 14/12/1852 till: 14/04/1853 color:MOD  text:"Roncali" fontsize:10
 bar:Lersundi
 from: 14/04/1853 till: 19/09/1853 color:MOD  text:"Lersundi" fontsize:10
 bar:Sartorius
 from: 19/09/1853 till: 17/07/1854 color:MOD  text:"Sartorius" fontsize:10
 bar:Córdova
 from: 17/07/1854 till: 18/07/1854 color:MOD  text:"Córdova" fontsize:10
 bar:Rivas
 from: 18/07/1854 till: 19/07/1854 color:MOD  text:"Rivas" fontsize:10
 bar:ODonnell
 from: 14/07/1856 till: 12/10/1856 color:UL
 from: 30/06/1858 till: 07/11/1859 color:UL
 from: 30/04/1860 till: 02/03/1863 color:UL
 from: 21/06/1865 till: 10/07/1866 color:UL   text:"O'Donnell" fontsize:10
 bar:Peñaranda
 from: 15/10/1857 till: 14/01/1858 color:MOD  text:"Peñaranda" fontsize:10
 bar:CalderónCollantes
 from: 07/11/1859 till: 30/04/1860 color:UL   text:"Calderón" fontsize:10
 bar:Arrazola
 from: 17/01/1864 till: 01/03/1864 color:MOD  text:"Arrazola" fontsize:10
 bar:Mon
 from: 01/03/1864 till: 16/09/1864 color:MOD  text:"Mon" fontsize:10
 bar:Havana
 from: 19/09/1868 till: 30/09/1868 color:MOD  text:"Havana" fontsize:10
 bar:Serrano
 from: 03/10/1868 till: 18/06/1869 color:UL
 from: 04/01/1871 till: 24/07/1871 color:UL
 from: 26/05/1872 till: 13/06/1872 color:CST
 from: 03/01/1874 till: 26/02/1874 color:CST  text:"Serrano" fontsize:10
 bar:Prim
 from: 18/06/1869 till: 25/08/1869 color:PRG
 from: 21/09/1869 till: 27/12/1870 color:PRG  text:"Prim" fontsize:10
 bar:Topete
 from: 26/08/1869 till: 21/09/1869 color:UL
 from: 27/12/1870 till: 04/01/1871 color:UL   text:"Topete" fontsize:10
 bar:Zorrilla
 from: 24/07/1871 till: 05/10/1871 color:PDR
 from: 13/06/1872 till: 11/02/1873 color:PDR  text:"Zorrilla" fontsize:10
 bar:Malcampo
 from: 05/10/1871 till: 21/12/1871 color:CST  text:"Malcampo" fontsize:10
 bar:Sagasta
 from: 21/12/1871 till: 26/05/1872 color:CST
 from: 29/06/1874 till: 31/12/1874 color:CST
 from: 08/02/1881 till: 13/10/1883 color:LIB
 from: 27/11/1885 till: 05/07/1890 color:LIB
 from: 11/12/1892 till: 23/03/1895 color:LIB
 from: 04/10/1897 till: 04/03/1899 color:LIB
 from: 06/03/1901 till: 06/12/1902 color:LIB  text:"Sagasta" fontsize:10
 bar:Figueras
 from: 12/02/1873 till: 11/06/1873 color:PRF  text:"Figueras" fontsize:10
 bar:PiMargall
 from: 11/06/1873 till: 18/07/1873 color:PRF  text:"Pi y Margall" fontsize:10
 bar:Salmerón
 from: 18/07/1873 till: 07/09/1873 color:PRF  text:"Salmerón" fontsize:10
 bar:Castelar
 from: 07/09/1873 till: 03/01/1874 color:PRF  text:"Castelar" fontsize:10
 bar:Zavala
 from: 26/02/1874 till: 29/06/1874 color:CST  text:"Zavala" fontsize:10
 bar:Cánovas
 from: 31/12/1874 till: 12/09/1875 color:CON
 from: 02/12/1875 till: 07/03/1879 color:CON
 from: 09/12/1879 till: 08/02/1881 color:CON
 from: 18/01/1884 till: 27/11/1885 color:CON
 from: 05/07/1890 till: 11/12/1892 color:CON
 from: 23/03/1895 till: 08/08/1897 color:CON  text:"Cánovas" fontsize:10
 bar:Jovellar
 from: 12/09/1875 till: 02/12/1875 color:CON  text:"Jovellar" fontsize:10
 bar:MCampos
 from: 07/03/1879 till: 09/12/1879 color:CON  text:"Mnez. Campos" fontsize:10
 bar:PHerrera
 from: 13/10/1883 till: 18/01/1884 color:ID   text:"Posada Herrera" fontsize:10
 bar:Azcárraga
 from: 08/08/1897 till: 04/10/1897 color:CON
 from: 23/10/1900 till: 06/03/1901 color:CON
 from: 16/12/1904 till: 27/01/1905 color:CON  text:"Azcárraga" fontsize:10
 bar:Silvela
 from: 04/03/1899 till: 23/10/1900 color:UC
 from: 06/12/1902 till: 20/07/1903 color:CON  text:"Silvela" fontsize:10
 bar:Villaverde
 from: 20/07/1903 till: 05/12/1903 color:CON
 from: 27/01/1905 till: 23/06/1905 color:CON  text:"Villaverde" fontsize:10
 bar:Maura
 from: 05/12/1903 till: 16/12/1904 color:CON
 from: 25/01/1907 till: 21/10/1909 color:CON
 from: 22/03/1918 till: 09/11/1918 color:MAU
 from: 15/04/1919 till: 20/07/1919 color:MAU
 from: 14/08/1921 till: 08/03/1922 color:MAU  text:"Maura" fontsize:10
 bar:MRíos
 from: 23/06/1905 till: 01/12/1905 color:LIB  text:"Montero Ríos" fontsize:10
 bar:Moret
 from: 01/12/1905 till: 06/07/1906 color:LIB
 from: 30/11/1906 till: 04/12/1906 color:LIB
 from: 21/10/1909 till: 09/02/1910 color:LIB  text:"Moret" fontsize:10
 bar:LDomínguez
 from: 06/07/1906 till: 30/11/1906 color:LIB  text:"Lpez. Domínguez" fontsize:10
 bar:Aguilar
 from: 04/12/1906 till: 25/01/1907 color:LIB  text:"Aguilar y Correa" fontsize:10
 bar:Canalejas
 from: 09/02/1910 till: 12/11/1912 color:LIB  text:"Canalejas" fontsize:10
 bar:GPrieto
 from: 12/11/1912 till: 14/11/1912 color:LIB
 from: 19/04/1917 till: 11/06/1917 color:PLD
 from: 03/11/1917 till: 22/03/1918 color:PLD
 from: 09/11/1918 till: 05/12/1918 color:PLD
 from: 07/12/1922 till: 15/09/1923 color:PLD  text:"García Prieto" fontsize:10
 bar:Romanones
 from: 14/11/1912 till: 27/10/1913 color:LIB
 from: 09/12/1915 till: 19/04/1917 color:LIB
 from: 05/12/1918 till: 15/04/1919 color:LIB  text:"Romanones" fontsize:10
 bar:Dato
 from: 27/10/1913 till: 09/12/1915 color:CON
 from: 11/06/1917 till: 03/11/1917 color:CON
 from: 05/05/1920 till: 08/03/1921 color:CON  text:"Dato" fontsize:10
 bar:SToca
 from: 20/07/1919 till: 12/12/1919 color:CON  text:"Sánchez de Toca" fontsize:10
 bar:Allendesalazar
 from: 12/12/1919 till: 05/05/1920 color:CON
 from: 13/03/1921 till: 14/08/1921 color:CON  text:"Allendesalazar" fontsize:10
 bar:Bugallal
 from: 08/03/1921 till: 13/03/1921 color:CON  text:"Bugallal" fontsize:10
 bar:SGuerra
 from: 08/03/1922 till: 07/12/1922 color:CON  text:"Sánchez-Guerra" fontsize:10
 bar:PrimoRivera
 from: 15/09/1923 till: 03/12/1925 color:MIL
 from: 03/12/1925 till: 30/01/1930 color:UP   text:"Primo de Rivera" fontsize:10
 bar:Berenguer
 from: 30/01/1930 till: 18/02/1931 color:MIL  text:"Berenguer" fontsize:10
 bar:AznarCabañas
 from: 18/02/1931 till: 14/04/1931 color:MIL  text:"Aznar-Cabañas" fontsize:10
 bar:AZamora
 from: 14/04/1931 till: 14/10/1931 color:DLR  text:"Alcalá-Zamora" fontsize:10
 bar:Azaña
 from: 14/10/1931 till: 12/09/1933 color:AR
 from: 19/02/1936 till: 10/05/1936 color:IR   text:"Azaña" fontsize:10
 bar:Lerroux
 from: 12/09/1933 till: 09/10/1933 color:PRR
 from: 16/12/1933 till: 28/04/1934 color:PRR
 from: 04/10/1934 till: 25/09/1935 color:PRR  text:"Lerroux" fontsize:10
 bar:MBarrio
 from: 09/10/1933 till: 16/12/1933 color:PRR
 from: 18/07/1936 till: 19/07/1936 color:UR   text:"Mnez. Barrio" fontsize:10
 bar:Samper
 from: 28/04/1934 till: 04/10/1934 color:PRR  text:"Samper" fontsize:10
 bar:Chapaprieta
 from: 25/09/1935 till: 14/12/1935 color:IND  text:"Chapapietra" fontsize:10
 bar:Portela
 from: 14/12/1935 till: 19/02/1936 color:IND  text:"Portela" fontsize:10
 bar:BTrelles
 from: 10/05/1936 till: 13/05/1936 color:IR   text:"Barcía Trelles" fontsize:10
 bar:CQuiroga
 from: 13/05/1936 till: 18/07/1936 color:IR   text:"Casares Quiroga" fontsize:10
 bar:Giral
 from: 19/07/1936 till: 04/09/1936 color:IR   text:"Giral" fontsize:10
 bar:LCaballero
 from: 04/09/1936 till: 17/05/1937 color:PSOE text:"Largo Caballero" fontsize:10
 bar:Negrín
 from: 17/05/1937 till: 05/03/1939 color:PSOE text:"Negrín" fontsize:10
 bar:Franco
 from: 01/04/1939 till: 11/06/1973 color:MN   text:"Franco" fontsize:10
 bar:CBlanco
 from: 11/06/1973 till: 20/12/1973 color:MN   text:"Carrero Blanco" fontsize:10
 bar:FMiranda
 from: 20/12/1973 till: 29/12/1973 color:MN   text:"Fdez.-Miranda" fontsize:10
 bar:ANavarro
 from: 29/12/1973 till: 01/07/1976 color:MN   text:"Arias Navarro" fontsize:10
 bar:Santiago
 from: 01/07/1976 till: 03/07/1976 color:MN   text:"De Santiago" fontsize:10
 bar:Suárez
 from: 03/07/1976 till: 07/04/1977 color:MN
 from: 07/04/1977 till: 26/02/1981 color:UCD  text:"Suárez" fontsize:10
 bar:CalvoSotelo
 from: 26/02/1981 till: 02/12/1982 color:UCD  text:"Calvo-Sotelo" fontsize:10
 bar:González
 from: 02/12/1982 till: 05/05/1996 color:PSOE text:"González" fontsize:10
 bar:Aznar
 from: 05/05/1996 till: 17/04/2004 color:PP   text:"Aznar" fontsize:10
 bar:Zapatero
 from: 17/04/2004 till: 21/12/2011 color:PSOE text:"Zapatero" fontsize:10
 bar:Rajoy
 from: 21/12/2011 till: 01/06/2018 color:PP   text:"Rajoy" fontsize:10
 bar:Sánchez
 from: 02/06/2018 till: end        color:PSOE text:"Sánchez" fontsize:10
 bar:Country textcolor:black fontsize:S
 at:01/08/1853 $centerpos2  text:"Kingdom of Spain"
 at:30/09/1868 $leftpos     text:"< Glorious Revolution (1868)" fontsize:xs
 at:01/06/1874 $centerpos2  text:"1st Republic" fontsize:xs
 at:01/03/1903 $centerpos2  text:"Restoration Spain"
 at:10/09/1935 $centerpos2  text:"2nd Republic" fontsize:xs
 at:18/07/1936 $leftpos     text:"< Spanish Civil War (1936–1939)" fontsize:xs
 at:01/10/1957 $centerpos2  text:"Francoist Spain"
 at:01/09/1996 $centerpos2  text:"Kingdom of Spain"
 at:01/08/1853 $centerpos1  text:"(1834–1873)"
 at:01/06/1874 $centerpos1  text:"(1873–1874)" fontsize:xs
 at:01/03/1903 $centerpos1  text:"(1875–1931)"
 at:10/09/1935 $centerpos1  text:"(1931–1939)" fontsize:xs
 at:01/06/1957 $centerpos1  text:"(1936–1975)"
 at:01/10/1996 $centerpos1  text:"(1975–present)"

</timeline>

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

Template:Reflist

See also