Love Child (song)

"Love Child" is a 1968 song released by the Motown label for Diana Ross & the Supremes. The second single and title track from their album Love Child, it became the Supremes' 11th number-one single in the United States, where it sold 500,000 copies in its first week and 2 million copies by year's end.<ref name="Million Selling Records"/>

The record took just three weeks to reach the Top Ten of Billboard's Hot 100 pop chart, which eventually it topped for two weeks (issues dated November 30 and December 7, 1968),<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> before being dethroned by an even bigger Motown single, Marvin Gaye's "I Heard It Through the Grapevine". "Love Child" also performed well on the soul chart — where it spent three weeks at no. 2 (behind Johnnie Taylor's "Who's Making Love") — and paved new ground for a major pop hit with its then-controversial subject matter of illegitimacy.<ref name=pc50>Template:Cite web</ref> It is also the single that finally knocked the Beatles' "Hey Jude" off the top spot in the United States after its nine-week run. The Supremes debuted the dynamic and intense song on the season premiere of the CBS variety program The Ed Sullivan Show on Sunday, September 29, 1968.<ref>Bronson, Fred: The Billboard Book of Number 1 Hits, page 248. Billboard Books, 2003.</ref><ref>Template:Cite episode</ref> In Billboard's special 2015 chart of the Top 40 Biggest Girl Groups of All Time on the Billboard Hot 100, "Love Child" ranked highest among the Supremes' six entries.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

History

Recording

In 1967, Diana Ross & the Supremes dropped Florence Ballard, engaged new member Cindy Birdsong and added Ross's name to the billing. Following this string of changes, the Supremes had mixed success on the pop charts. "Reflections" peaked at no. 2 on the Billboard's Hot 100 and "In and Out of Love" peaked at 9, but the group's next two singles did not reach the Top 20.

This prompted Motown label chief Berry Gordy to hold a special meeting in a room at the Pontchartrain Hotel in Detroit, which was attended by a team of writers and producers at the label, including R. Dean Taylor, Frank Wilson, Pam Sawyer, Deke Richards, and Henry Cosby. The group, calling themselves the Clan, set to work on a hit single for Diana Ross & the Supremes. Instead of composing another love-based song, the team decided to craft a tune about a woman who is asking her boyfriend not to pressure her into sleeping with him, for fear they would conceive a "love child". The woman, portrayed on the record by Diana Ross, is herself a love child, and, besides not having a father at home, had to endure wearing rags to school and growing up in an "old, cold, run-down tenement slum." The background vocals echo this sentiment, asking the boyfriend to please "wait/wait won't you wait now/hold on/wait/just a little bit longer."

As was nearly always the case on singles released under the "Diana Ross & the Supremes" name, Supremes members Mary Wilson and Cindy Birdsong do not perform on the record; Motown session singers The Andantes performed the background vocals. All lead vocals were by Diana Ross, who would leave the group in a year for a solo career.

Reaction and response

The public responded immediately to "Love Child" when it was released as a single on September 30, 1968, reaching number one on Billboard's Hot 100 and becoming the third biggest selling Supremes' single behind "Baby Love" and "Someday We'll Be Together." The feat was repeated in Canada, where it also reached number one in the RPM 100 national singles chart.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the UK singles chart, the record peaked at no. 15, and no. 3 in Australia. Given that the single spent a then lengthy 11 weeks in the Top Ten of Billboard's Hot 100 (the longest of any Supremes hit), its 1968 year-end ranking of 27 is low-seeming. But the ranking, which covers the period up to and including the issue dated December 14, 1968, is based on only nine of its 16 weeks on the Hot 100 (and four of the unused seven weeks were spent in the Top Ten). The track's parent LP Love Child was released on November 13, 1968.

Cash Box said that "Diana Ross clicks with a contemporary narrative message which (accompanied by up-tempo beat and pop arrangements) open up a new top forty image for the act."<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Track listing

• 7" single (30 September 1968) (North America/United Kingdom)

1. "Love Child" – 2:59
2. "Will This Be the Day" – 2:50

• 7" single (1968) (Netherlands)

1. "Love Child" – 2:59
2. "Misery Makes Its Home in My Heart " – 2:52

Personnel

• Lead vocals by Diana Ross
• Background vocals by the Andantes: Jackie Hicks, Marlene Barrow, and Louvain Demps
• Instrumentation by the Funk Brothers and the Detroit Symphony Orchestra

Chart history

Weekly charts

Chart (1968–1969)	Peak position
Australia (Go-Set)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	4
Australia (Kent Music Report)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	2
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Japan (Oricon)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	23
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New Zealand (Listener)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	1
Sweden (Kvällstoppen)<ref name="Kvällstoppen">Template:Cite web</ref>	7
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UK R&B (Record Mirror)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	1
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US Cashbox Top 100<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	1
US Cashbox R&B<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	1
US Record World 100 Top Pops<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	1
US Record World Top 50 R&B<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	1

Year-end charts

Chart (1968)	Rank
Australia (Kent Music Report)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	19
Canada Top Singles (RPM)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	61
US Billboard Hot 100<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	27
Chart (1969)	Rank
Canada Top Singles (RPM)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	93
Japan Foreign Hits (Billboard)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	21
US Cashbox Top 100<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	30
US Cashbox R&B<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	19

All-time charts

Chart (1958–2018)	Position
US Billboard Hot 100<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	285

Certifications

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Notable cover versions

• It was covered in 1990 by Sweet Sensation. Their cover peaked at number 13 in May 1990 on the Billboard Hot 100.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Use in popular culture

In 2010 Korean-born American professional skateboarder Daewon Song recreated the first part of his Love Child run trick-for-trick for a DVS Shoes promotional video.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

See also

• List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 1968 (U.S.)
• Illegitimacy in fiction

Bibliography

• Chin, Brian and Nathan, David (2000). "Reflections Of..." The Supremes [CD Box Set]. New York: Motown Record Co./Universal Music.
• Posner, Gerald (2002). Motown : Music, Money, Sex, and Power. New York: Random House. Template:ISBN.
• Wilson, Mary and Romanowski, Patricia (1986, 1990, 2000). Dreamgirl & Supreme Faith: My Life as a Supreme. New York: Cooper Square Publishers. Template:ISBN.

External links

• List of cover versions of "Love Child" at SecondHandSongs.com
• Template:YouTube