Martin Patrick Durkin

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Biography

Durkin was born in Chicago, Illinois, on March 18, 1894, the son of James J. Durkin and Mary Catherine (née Higgins). At the age of 17, Durkin became involved in the plumber's and pipe fitter's union.<ref name=dol/> On August 29, 1921, Durkin married the former Anna H. McNicholas. They had three sons: Martin Bernard, William Joseph and John Francis Durkin.

He eventually became president of that union. He then served as Illinois's Director of Labor starting in September 1933, being appointed by Govenor Henry Horner.<ref name= "Labor"/> He worked closely with the President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Secretary of Labor, Frances Perkins during this time. He resigned in September of 1941.<ref name= "Labor2"/>

Durkin served as the Secretary of Labor during the Eisenhower administration. A Democrat among Republicans, he unsuccessfully pushed for his revisions in the Taft-Hartley Act. This led to his resignation after less than eight months in office, the shortest tenure of any Secretary of Labor.<ref name = dol>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

He died in Washington D.C., from complications of cancer surgery. He was interred in St. Mary Catholic Cemetery in Evergreen Park, Illinois.

See also

• List of U.S. political appointments that crossed party lines

External links

• Department of Labor biography
• Department of Labor history of Eisenhower years

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