Mendip District
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}}Template:Main other{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:ParameterCount|main|mapframe|image_map|image_map1|pushpin_map}} >2 |Template:Main other}} Template:GeoGroup
Mendip was a local government district of Somerset in England. The district covered a largely rural area of Template:Convert<ref name="SomersetIntelligenceNetwork">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with a population of approximately 112,500,<ref name="SomersetIntelligenceNetwork" /> ranging from the Wiltshire border in the east to part of the Somerset Levels in the west. The district took its name from the Mendip Hills. The administrative centre of the district was Shepton Mallet but the largest town was Frome.
The district was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 by a merger of the municipal boroughs of Glastonbury and Wells, along with Frome, Shepton Mallet, and Street urban districts, and Frome Rural District, Shepton Mallet Rural District, Wells Rural District, part of Axbridge Rural District and part of Clutton Rural District.
On 1 April 2023, the district was abolished and became part of Somerset Council, a unitary authority.<ref name = abolish >{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Toponymy
Several explanations for the name Mendip have been suggested. Its earliest known form is Mendepe in 1185. One suggestion is that it is derived from the medieval term {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}.<ref name="EN">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> However, A D Mills derives its meaning from Celtic {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, meaning mountain or hill, with an uncertain second element, perhaps Old English {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} in the sense of upland, or plateau.<ref>Dictionary of English Place Names</ref>
An alternative explanation is that the name is cognate with Mened (Welsh {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}), a Brythonic term for upland moorland. The suffix may be a contraction of the Anglo-Saxon {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, meaning a valley. Possible further meanings have been identified. The first is 'the stone pit' from the Celtic {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} and {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} in reference to the collapsed cave systems of Cheddar. The second is 'Mighty and Awesome' from the Old English {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} and {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Governance
Template:See also Until 2023, Mendip district fell under the jurisdiction of Mendip District Council. At the 2019 local elections, no party gained overall control.
| Party | Seats | Net Gain/Loss |
|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democrat | 22 | +11 |
| Conservative | 10 | -22 |
| Green | 10 | +7 |
| Independent | 5 | +4 |
As of March 2022, the council had 23 Liberal Democrats, 12 Conservatives, 10 Greens, and 2 Independents.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Abolition
On 1 April 2023, the council was abolished and replaced by Somerset Council, a unitary authority for the area previously served by Somerset County Council.<ref name = abolish /> Elections for the new council took place in May 2022, and it ran alongside Mendip and the other councils until their abolition in April 2023.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Settlements
The five main settlements of the former Mendip council were Frome, Glastonbury, Shepton Mallet, Street and Wells. Frome, Glastonbury and Shepton Mallet were the only towns in the district, with Wells having city status and Street maintaining its status as a village despite a population in excess of 11,000.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Other villages and hamlets included:
- Ashwick
- Baltonsborough – Batcombe – Beckington – Binegar – Bleadney – Bowlish – Buckland Dinham – Burcott – Butleigh – Butleigh Wootton
- Chantry – Charterhouse – Chelynch – Chesterblake – Chewton Mendip – Chilcompton – Coleford – Coxley – Cranmore – Croscombe
- Dean – Dinder – Ditcheat – Doulting – Draycott – Dulcote
- East Lydford – East Pennard – Easton – Emborough – Evercreech
- Farleigh Hungerford – Faulkland
- Godney – Great Elm – Green Ore
- Henton – Highbury – Holcombe – Hornblotton – Horrington – Huxham Green
- Kilmersdon
- Lamyatt – Leigh-on-Mendip – Leighton – Litton – Lydford-on-Fosse
- Maesbury – Meare – Mells
- Nettlebridge – North Wootton – Norton St Philip – Nunney
- Oakhill – Oldford
- Pilton – Polsham – Prestleigh – Priddy – Pylle
- Rode – Rodney Stoke
- Southway – Standerwick – Ston Easton – Stratton-on-the-Fosse – Stoke St Michael – Stoney Stratton
- Thrupe – Trudoxhill
- Upton Noble
- Vobster
- Walton – Wanstrow – Waterlip – West Compton – West Lydford – West Pennard – West Woodlands – Westbury-sub-Mendip – Westcombe – Westhay – Whatley – Wookey – Wookey Hole – Worminster – Witham Friary
- Yarley
Parishes
Transport
Major roads
- A37 from Bristol to Yeovil
- A361 from the M5 to Frome
- A371 from Weston-super-Mare to Wincanton
- A39 from Bath to Bridgwater
Railway stations
- Frome, served by Great Western Railway on the Heart of Wessex Line and Reading to Taunton Line
- Served by the East Somerset Railway:
See also
- Grade I listed buildings in Mendip
- Grade II* listed buildings in Mendip
- List of scheduled monuments in Mendip
- 2019–2023 structural changes to local government in England
References
External links
- Official website, archived in March 2023
Template:Commons category-inline
Template:Mendip Template:Somerset Template:Authority control