Merkin
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A merkin is a pubic wig. Merkins were worn by people after shaving their mons pubis, and are used as decorative items or erotic devices by both men and women.
History and etymology
The Oxford Companion to the Body dates the origin of the pubic wig to the 1450s. According to the publication, women would shave their pubic hair for personal hygiene and to combat pubic lice. They would then put on a merkin. Also, sex workers would wear a merkin to cover up signs of disease, such as syphilis.<ref>Oxford Companion to the Body Oxford University Press, 2002</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The Oxford English Dictionary dates the first written use of the term to 1617. The word probably originated from malkin,<ref name="NED">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="OED"/> a derogatory term for a lower-class young woman, or from Marykin, a pet form of the female given name Mary.<ref name="OED">Template:Cite web</ref>
Contemporary use
Film
Sometimes in filmmaking, merkins can be worn by actresses to avoid inadvertent exposure of the genitalia during nude or semi-nude scenes. The presence of the merkin protects the actor from inadvertently performing "full-frontal" nudity which can help ensure that the film achieves a less restrictive rating.<ref>Duchovny, David DVD commentary for Steven Soderbergh's Full Frontal</ref>
A merkin may also be used when the actor or actress has less pubic hair than is required, as in the nude dancing extras in The Bank Job.Template:Cn Amy Landecker wore a merkin in A Serious Man (2009) for a nude sunbathing scene; clean shaving was not common in 1967 when the film is set.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=Allure-Gelder/>
- Kate Winslet said she refused to wear a merkin in The Reader.<ref name=Allure-Gelder>Lindsy Van Gelder (26 August 2009). "Your Bikini Line, Your Business?" Allure.</ref><ref name=Allure-Morrill>Hannah Morrill (3 June 2009). "Kate Winslet, Unscripted". Allure. Many sources claim that she wore a merkin by only quoting part of this interview (found in full in the printed issue):
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- Gina Gershon wore a merkin in Killer Joe.<ref>Graham, Bill (26 July 2012). "Interview: 'Killer Joe' Stars Emile Hirsch and Gina Gershon on Getting Dirty, Single Takes and a Chicken Bone". Thought Catalog.</ref>
- In the director's audio commentary of The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, director David Fincher discussed how a merkin was used for actress Rooney Mara, after she suggested to him that the character she portrayed in the film was a natural redhead in the book and dyed her hair black. Consequently, the merkin she wore was made in the color red. For the release of the movie in Japan, Fincher stated: "I believe in Japan we had to put a mosaic over it because fake pubes are considered to be ... nasty."<ref name=Brevet>Brevet, Brad (12 March 2012). "What I Learned Listening to David Fincher's 'The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo' Commentary". Template:Webarchive Rope of Silicon.</ref><ref name=Mara_merkin>"Rooney Mara Naked, Merkin Details For 'The Girl With The Dragon TattooTemplate:'". The Huffington Post. 13 December 2011.</ref>
- In Stanley Kubrick's film Dr. Strangelove, the character of the President of the United States, played by Peter Sellers, is bald and is named "Merkin Muffley".<ref>Template:IMDb title</ref>
- In the Italian film La Pelle (English: The Skin), which takes place during the Allied occupation of Naples after World War II, blond merkins are made for the local prostitutes to pass for blondes for the US soldiers.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- In the film The Greasy Strangler, the character Janet wears a merkin.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- In the film Never Been Kissed, the main character Josie Gellar's assistant is named Merkin. The character is portrayed by Sean Whalen.
- On the poster that accompanied the 1980s video game Maniac Mansion, the poster includes a reference to a college building, "Merkin Hall".
Television
- In the television series Black Sails, Jessica Parker Kennedy wore a pubic wig.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Lucy Lawless was fitted for a merkin for the 2010 TV series Spartacus: Blood and Sand, but did not use it.<ref name=Lawless>Lucy Lawless. Interview for Entertainment Weekly</ref>
Other
- At the São Paulo Fashion Week in 2010, the design firm Neon dressed a nude model in transparent plastic. According to the designer, the model wore a pubic wig to make her appear more natural.<ref>"Mehr Transparenz auf dem Laufsteg". Der Spiegel.</ref>
- In 2022, in response to the passing of reforms to the Gender Recognition Act in Scotland, Elaine Miller wearing a pubic wig flashed the Scottish parliament chamber in protest.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>