Michelle Williams (actress)

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Michelle Ingrid Williams (born September 9, 1980) is an American actress. Known primarily for starring in small-scale independent films with dark or tragic themes, she has received various accolades including two Golden Globe Awards and a Primetime Emmy Award, in addition to nominations for five Academy Awards and a Tony Award.

The daughter of politician and trader Larry R. Williams, Williams began her career with television guest appearances and made her film debut in the family film Lassie in 1994. She gained emancipation from her parents at age 15, and soon achieved recognition for her leading role as Jen Lindley in the teen drama television series Dawson's Creek (1998–2003). This was followed by low-profile films, before having her breakthrough with the drama film Brokeback Mountain (2005), which earned Williams her first Academy Award nomination.

Williams received critical acclaim for playing emotionally troubled women coping with loss or loneliness in the independent dramas Wendy and Lucy (2008), Blue Valentine (2010), and Manchester by the Sea (2016). She won Golden Globes for portraying Marilyn Monroe in the drama My Week with Marilyn (2011) and Gwen Verdon in the miniseries Fosse/Verdon (2019), in addition to a Primetime Emmy Award for the latter. Her highest-grossing releases came with the thriller Shutter Island (2010), the fantasy film Oz the Great and Powerful (2013), the musical The Greatest Showman (2017), and the superhero films Venom (2018) and Venom: Let There Be Carnage (2021). Williams has also led major studio films, such as Ridley Scott's thriller All the Money in the World (2017) and Steven Spielberg's drama The Fabelmans (2022). In 2025, she starred as Molly Kochan in dramedy miniseries Dying for Sex (2025), earning her another nomination for a Primetime Emmy Award.

On Broadway, Williams starred in revivals of the musical Cabaret in 2014 and the drama Blackbird in 2016, for which she received a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play. She is an advocate for equal pay in the workplace. Consistently private about her personal life, Williams has a daughter from her relationship with actor Heath Ledger and was briefly married to musician Phil Elverum. She has three children with her second husband, theater director Thomas Kail.

Early life and education

A bird's eye view of the city of Kalispell, Montana
The city of Kalispell, Montana, where Williams was born

Michelle Ingrid Williams<ref name=eb>Template:Cite web</ref> was born on September 9, 1980, in Kalispell, Montana, to Carla, a homemaker, and Larry R. Williams, an author and commodities trader.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="marie claire">Template:Cite journal</ref> She has Norwegian ancestry and her family has lived in Montana for generations.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="time16">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Her father twice ran unsuccessfully for the United States Senate as a Republican Party nominee.<ref name="marie claire" /> In Kalispell, Williams lived with her three paternal half-siblings and her younger sister, Paige.<ref name="telegraph13">Template:Cite news</ref> Although she has described her family as "not terribly closely knit", she shared a close bond with her father, who taught her to fish and shoot, and encouraged her to become a keen reader.<ref name="gq" /><ref name="nylon" /><ref name="nyt02" /> Williams has recounted fond memories of growing up in the vast landscape of Montana.<ref name="the times">Template:Cite news</ref> When she was nine, the family moved to San Diego, California.<ref name="telegraph13" /> She has said of the experience, "It was less happy probably by virtue of it being my preteen years, which are perhaps unpleasant wherever you go."<ref name="the times" /> She mostly kept to herself and was self-reliant.<ref name="2001independent" /> She said that growing up, she had a connection with Judaism due to being raised around San Diego Jewish families.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Williams became interested in acting at an early age when she saw a local production of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.<ref name="thr2008">Template:Cite news</ref> She performed in an amateur production of the musical Annie, and her parents would drive her from San Diego to Los Angeles to audition for parts. Her first screen appearance was as Bridget Bowers, a girl who tries to date Mitch Buchannon's son, Hobie, in a 1993 episode of the television series Baywatch.<ref name="gq">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The following year, she made her film debut in the family feature Lassie, about the bond between the titular dog and a young boy (played by Tom Guiry). Williams played the love interest of Guiry's character, which led the critic Steven Gaydos to take notice of her "winning perf".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She next took on guest roles in the television sitcoms Step by Step and Home Improvement, and appeared as the child form of Sil, an alien played in adulthood by Natasha Henstridge, in the 1995 science fiction film Species.<ref name="kinda blue">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

By 1995, Williams had completed ninth grade at Santa Fe Christian Schools in San Diego.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She disliked going there as she did not get along well with other students. To focus on her acting pursuits, she left the school and enrolled in in-home tutoring.<ref name="2001independent">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="age">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="npr">Template:Cite web</ref> At age fifteen, with her parents' approval, Williams filed for emancipation from them,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> so she could better pursue her acting career with less interference from child labor work laws.<ref name="marie claire" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> To comply with the emancipation guidelines, she completed her high school education in nine months through correspondence.<ref name="thr2008" /><ref name="npr" /> She later regretted not getting a proper education.<ref name="npr" />

Career

1996–2000: Dawson's Creek and transition to adult roles

Following her emancipation, Williams moved to Los Angeles and lived by herself in Burbank.<ref name="nylon">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="nyt02">Template:Cite news</ref> She said of her initial experience in the city, "There are some really disgusting people in the world, and I met some of them."<ref name="nyt02" /> To support herself, she took assignments in low-budget films and commercials.<ref name="nylon" /> She had minor roles in the television films My Son is Innocent (1996) and Killing Mr. Griffin (1997), and the drama A Thousand Acres (1997), which starred Michelle Pfeiffer and Jessica Lange.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="TibbsPeterson1999">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Williams later described her early work as "embarrassing", saying she had taken those roles merely to support herself as she "didn't have any taste [or] ideals".<ref name="nylon" /> In 1997, unhappy with the roles she was being offered, Williams collaborated with two other actors to write a script titled Blink, about prostitutes living in a Nevada brothel, which despite being sold to a production company was never made.<ref name="wonderland">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="paper">Template:Cite news</ref> Having learned to trade under her father's guidance, a seventeen-year-old Williams entered the Robbins World Cup Championship, a futures trading contest; with a return of 1,000%, she became the first woman to win the title and the third-highest winner of all time (her father ranks first).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

A photograph of Cape Fear Memorial Bridge in Wilmington, North Carolina
Williams filmed Dawson's Creek (1998–2003) in Wilmington, North Carolina, where she also lived during that time period.

In 1998, Williams began starring in the teen drama television series Dawson's Creek, created by Kevin Williamson and co-starring James Van Der Beek, Katie Holmes, and Joshua Jackson. The series aired for six seasons from January 1998 to May 2003 and featured her as Jen Lindley, a precocious New York-based teenager who relocates to the fictional town of Capeside. The series was shot in Wilmington, North Carolina, where she lived for the six years of filming.<ref name="vogue204">Template:Citation</ref> Reviewing the first season for The New York Times, Caryn James called it a soap opera that was "redeemed by intelligence and sharp writing" but found Williams to be "too earnest to suit this otherwise shrewdly tongue-in-cheek cast".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Ray Richmond of Variety labeled it "an addictive drama with considerable heart" and considered all four leads appealing.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The series was a ratings success and raised Williams's profile.<ref name="nyt02" /><ref name="vogue204" /> Her first film release since the debut of Dawson's Creek was the Jamie Lee Curtis-starring slasher picture Halloween H20: 20 Years Later (1998)—the seventh installment in the Halloween film series—in which she played one of several teenagers traumatized by the murderer Michael Myers.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It grossed $55 million domestically against its $17 million budget.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Williams credited Dawson's Creek as "the best acting class", but also admitted to not having fully invested herself in the show as "my taste was in contradiction to what I was doing every single day."<ref name="kinda blue" /><ref name="wonderland" /><ref name="latimes06">Template:Cite news</ref> She would film the series for nine months each year and spend the remaining time playing against type in independent features, which she considered a better fit for her personality.<ref name="paper" /><ref name="latimes06" /> She said the financial stability of a steady job empowered her to act in such films.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Williams found her first such role in the comedy Dick (1999), a parody of the Watergate scandal, in which she and Kirsten Dunst played teenagers obsessed with Richard Nixon.<ref name="nylon" /><ref name="paper" /> Praising the film's political satire, Lisa Schwarzbaum of Entertainment Weekly credited both actresses for playing their roles with "screwball verve".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Dick failed to recoup its $13 million investment.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the same year Williams played a small part in But I'm a Cheerleader, a satirical comedy about conversion therapy.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Keen to play challenging roles in adult-oriented projects, Williams spent the summer of 1999 starring in an off-Broadway play titled Killer Joe.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="west">Template:Cite web</ref> Written by Tracy Letts, it is a black comedy about a dysfunctional family who kills their matriarch for insurance money; she was cast as the family's youngest daughter. The production featured gruesome violence and required Williams to perform a nude scene.<ref name="gq" /> Her socially conservative parents were displeased with it, but she said she found it "cathartic and freeing".<ref name="gq" /><ref name="paper" /><ref name="ew99">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Her next role was in the HBO television film If These Walls Could Talk 2 (2000), a drama about three lesbian couples in different time periods. Williams signed on to the project after ensuring that a sex scene with co-star Chloë Sevigny was pertinent to the story and not meant to titillate.<ref name="ew99" /> In a mixed review of the film, Ken Tucker criticized Williams for overplaying her character's eagerness.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> When asked about playing a series of sexual roles, she stated, "I don't think of any of them as sexy, hot girls. They were just defined at an early age by the fact that others saw them that way."<ref name="nyt02" /> She subsequently made an effort to play roles that were not sexualized.<ref name="gq" />

2001–2005: Independent films and Brokeback Mountain

The British film Me Without You (2001), about an obsessive female friendship, starred Williams and Anna Friel. Williams played Holly, an insecure bibliophile, a part that came close to her personality.<ref name="nyt02" /> The writer-director Sandra Goldbacher was initially reluctant to cast an American in a British part but was impressed by Williams's self-deprecating humor and a "European stillness".<ref name="nyt02" /> Roger Ebert praised Williams's British accent and found her to be "cuddly and smart both at once".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Williams returned to the stage the following year in a production of Mike Leigh's farce Smelling a Rat.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Her part, that of a scatterbrained teenager exploring her sexuality, led Karl Levett of Backstage to label her "a first-class creative comedienne".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She played a supporting role in the Christina Ricci-starring Prozac Nation, a drama about depression based on Elizabeth Wurtzel's memoir.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Dawson's Creek completed its run in 2003, and Williams was satisfied with how it had run its course. She relocated to New York City soon after.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She had supporting parts in two art-house films that year, the drama The United States of Leland and the comedy-drama The Station Agent. In the former, starring Ryan Gosling, she played the grieving sister of a murdered boy; it was described by The Globe and MailTemplate:'s Liam Lacey as "neither an insightful nor well-made film".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Station Agent, about a lonely dwarf (played by Peter Dinklage), featured Williams as a librarian who develops an attraction towards him. Critically acclaimed, the film's cast was nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On stage, Williams played Varya in a 2004 production of Anton Chekhov's drama The Cherry Orchard, alongside Linda Emond and Jessica Chastain, at the Williamstown Theatre Festival.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The theater critic Ben Brantley credited her for "cannily play[ing] her natural vibrancy against the anxiety that has worn the young Varya into a permanent high-strung sullenness."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

German filmmaker Wim Wenders wrote the film Land of Plenty (2004), which investigates anxiety and disillusionment in a post-9/11 America, with Williams in mind.<ref name="nytimes08">Template:Cite news</ref> Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times praised Wenders's thoughtful examination of the subject and noted Williams's screen appeal.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She received an Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead nomination for the film.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The actor next appeared in Imaginary Heroes, a drama about a family coping with their son's suicide, and played an impressionable young woman fixated on mental health in the period film A Hole in One.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Williams returned to the comedy genre with The Baxter, in which she played a geeky secretary. The film received negative reviews; Wesley Morris of The Boston Globe wrote, "Only when Williams is around does the movie seem human, true, and funny. Even in her slapstick, there's pain."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> As with her other films during this period, it received only a limited release and was not widely seen.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="box office">Template:Cite web</ref>

Her film breakthrough came later in 2005 when Williams appeared in Ang Lee's drama Brokeback Mountain, about the romance between two men, Ennis and Jack (played by Heath Ledger and Jake Gyllenhaal, respectively). Impressed with her performance in The Station Agent, the casting director Avy Kaufman recommended Williams to Lee. He found a vulnerability in her and cast her as Alma, the wife of Ennis, who discovers her husband's homosexual infidelity.<ref name="almacasting">Template:Cite magazine</ref> The actor was emotionally affected by the story and, despite her limited screen time, she was drawn to the idea of playing a woman constricted by the social mores of the time.<ref name="age" /> Deeming her the standout among the cast, Ed Gonzalez of Slant Magazine commended Williams for "fascinatingly spiking [Alma's] unspoken resentment for her sham of a marriage with a hint of compassion for Ennis's secret suffering".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Brokeback Mountain proved to be her most widely seen film to that point, grossing $178 million against its $14 million budget, and she received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

2006–2010: Work with auteurs

Williams had two film releases in 2006. She first featured opposite Paul Giamatti in the drama The Hawk Is Dying.<ref name="nylon" /> Five months after giving birth to her daughter, she returned to work on Ethan Hawke's directorial venture The Hottest State, based on his own novel. Leslie Felperin of Variety found her role too brief.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Following the awards-season success of Brokeback Mountain, Williams was unsure of what to do next. After six months of indecision, she agreed to a small part in Todd Haynes's I'm Not There (2007), a musical inspired by the life of Bob Dylan.<ref name="hr08">Template:Cite news</ref> She was then drawn to the part of an enigmatic seductress named S in the 2008 crime thriller Deception.<ref name="nylon" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The film, which co-starred Hugh Jackman and Ewan McGregor, was considered by critics to be middling and predictable.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In her next release, Incendiary, based on Chris Cleave's novel of the same name, Williams reteamed with McGregor to play a woman whose family is killed in a terrorist attack. A reviewer for The Independent called the film "sloppy" and added that Williams deserved better.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

An upper body shot of a smiling Michelle Williams
Williams at the Berlin International Film Festival for the premiere of Shutter Island in 2010

Williams's two other releases of 2008 were better received. The screenwriter Charlie Kaufman was impressed with her comic timing in Dick and thus cast her in his directorial debut Synecdoche, New York, an ensemble experimental drama headlined by Philip Seymour Hoffman.<ref name="nytimes08" /> It was a box office bomb and polarized critics, although Roger Ebert named it the best film of the decade.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Two days after finishing work on Synecdoche, New York, Williams began filming Kelly Reichardt's Wendy and Lucy, playing the part of a poor and lonesome young woman traveling with her dog and looking for employment.<ref name="weekly">Template:Cite news</ref> With a shoestring budget of $300,000, the film was shot on location in Portland, Oregon, with a largely volunteer crew.<ref name="weekly" /> She was pleased with Reichardt's minimalistic approach and identified with her character's self-sufficiency and fortitude.<ref name="weekly" /><ref name="wandl">Template:Cite news</ref> Sam Adams of the Los Angeles Times considered her performance to be "remarkable not only for its depth but for its stillness" and Mick LaSalle commended her for effectively conveying a "lived-in sense of always having been close to the economic brink".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Her next project Mammoth was directed by the Swedish director Lukas Moodysson and featured Williams and Gael García Bernal as a couple dealing with issues stemming from globalization. Her role was that of an established surgeon, a part she deemed herself too young to logically play.<ref name="hr08" /> In the same year, she co-starred with Natalie Portman in a Roman Polanski-directed faux perfume commercial called Greed.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> For her next project, Martin Scorsese cast her opposite Leonardo DiCaprio in the psychological thriller Shutter Island. Based on Dennis Lehane's novel, it featured her as a depressed housewife who drowns her own children. The high-profile production marked a departure for her, and she found it difficult to adjust to the slower pace of filming.<ref name="guardian09">Template:Cite news</ref> In preparation, she read case studies on infanticide.<ref name="nytimes08" /> Shutter Island was released in 2010 and was a commercial success, earning over $294 million worldwide.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Williams had first read the script for Derek Cianfrance's romantic drama Blue Valentine at age 21. When funding came through after years of delay, she was reluctant to accept the offer as filming in California would take her away from her daughter for too long.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="telegraph11">Template:Cite news</ref> Keen to have her in the film, Cianfrance decided to shoot it near Brooklyn, where Williams lived.<ref name="telegraph11" /> Co-starring Ryan Gosling, Blue Valentine traces the tribulations faced by a disillusioned married couple. Before production began, Cianfrance had Williams and Gosling live together for a month on a stipend that matched their characters' income. This exercise led to conflicts between them, which proved conducive for filming their characters' deteriorating marriage.<ref name="blue valentine">Template:Cite news</ref> On set, she and Gosling practiced method acting by improvising several scenes.<ref name="west" /> The film premiered at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival to critical acclaim.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The New York TimesTemplate:'s reviewer A. O. Scott found Williams to be "heartbreakingly precise in every scene" and commended the duo for being "exemplars of New Method sincerity, able to be fully and achingly present every moment on screen together".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She received Academy Award and Golden Globe Award nominations for Best Actress.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In her final film project of 2010, she reunited with Kelly Reichardt for the western Meek's Cutoff. Set in 1845, it is based on an ill-fated historical incident on the Oregon Trail, in which the frontier guide Stephen Meek led a wagon train through a desert. Williams starred as one of the passengers on the wagon, a feisty young mother who is suspicious of Meek. In preparation, she took lessons on firing a gun and learned to knit.<ref name="elle11">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="stylist11">Template:Cite news</ref> Filming in extreme temperatures in the desert proved arduous for her, though she enjoyed the challenge.<ref name="stylist11" /> Writing for The Arizona Republic, Bill Goodykoontz praised the subtlety both in the film and in Williams's performance.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

2011–2016: My Week with Marilyn and Broadway

A photograph of Dougray Scott and Michelle Williams filming in character for My Week with Marilyn
Williams filming the part of Marilyn Monroe in My Week with Marilyn (2011). Pictured with co-star Dougray Scott.

In 2011, Williams portrayed Marilyn Monroe in My Week with Marilyn, a drama depicting the troubled production of the 1957 comedy The Prince and the Showgirl, based on accounts by Colin Clark, who worked on the latter film. Initially skeptical about playing Monroe, as she had little in common with her looks or personality, Williams spent six months researching her by reading biographies, diaries and notes, and studying her posture, gait, and mannerisms.<ref name="vogue11">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She also gained weight for the part, bleached her hair blonde, and on days of filming, underwent over three hours of makeup.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She sang three songs for the film's soundtrack and recreated a performance of Monroe singing and dancing to "Heat Wave".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Roger Ebert considered Williams's performance to be the film's prime asset and credited her for successfully evoking multiple aspects of Monroe's personality.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Peter Travers opined that despite not physically resembling Monroe, she had "with fierce artistry and feeling [illuminated] Monroe's insights and insecurities about herself at the height of her fame".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> For her portrayal, she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress and received a second consecutive Oscar nomination.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In Sarah Polley's romance Take This Waltz (2011), co-starring Seth Rogen and Luke Kirby, Williams played a married writer attracted to her neighbor. Though the actor considered it to be a light-hearted film, Jenny McCartney of The Daily Telegraph found a darker undertone to it and favorably compared its theme to that of Blue Valentine.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> To play a part that would appeal to her daughter, Williams starred as Glinda in Sam Raimi's fantasy picture Oz the Great and Powerful (2013). Based on the Oz children's books, it served as a prequel to the 1939 classic film The Wizard of Oz.<ref name="telegraph13" /> It marked her first appearance in a film involving special effects and she credited Raimi for making her comfortable with the process.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The film earned over $490 million worldwide to rank as one of her highest-grossing releases.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Suite Française, a period drama that Williams filmed in 2013, was released in a few territories in 2015 but was not theatrically distributed in America.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She later admitted to being displeased with how the film turned out, adding that she found it hard to predict the quality of a project during production.<ref name="skinny">Template:Cite news</ref> Eager to work in a different medium and finding it tough to obtain film roles that enabled her to maintain her parental commitments, Williams spent the next few years working on the stage.<ref name="wsj">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="stylist">Template:Cite news</ref>

Her desire to star in a musical led Williams to the role of Sally Bowles in a 2014 revival of Cabaret, which was staged at Studio 54 and marked her Broadway debut.<ref name="nytimes14">Template:Cite news</ref> Jointly directed by Sam Mendes and Rob Marshall, it tells the story of a free-spirited cabaret performer (Williams) in 1930s Berlin during the rise of the Nazi Party. Before production began, she spent four months privately rehearsing with music and dance coaches. She read the works of Christopher Isherwood, whose novel Goodbye to Berlin inspired the musical, and visited Berlin to research Isherwood's life and inspirations.<ref name="vogue14">Template:Cite news</ref> Her performance received mixed reviews;<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Jesse Green of Vulture praised her singing and commitment to the role, but NewsdayTemplate:'s Linda Winer thought her portrayal lacked depth.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The rigorousness of the assignment led Williams to consider Cabaret her toughest project.<ref name="wmag">Template:Cite news</ref>

Face shot of Michelle Williams as she looks away from the camera
Williams at the premiere of Manchester by the Sea in 2016.

Challenged by her work on Cabaret, Williams was eager to continue working on the stage.<ref name="wsj" /><ref name="vogue16">Template:Cite news</ref> She found a part in a 2016 revival of the David Harrower play Blackbird. Set entirely in the lunchroom of an office, it focuses on a young woman (Williams), who confronts a much older man (played by Jeff Daniels) for his sexual abuse of her when she was twelve years old. Williams, who had not seen previous stagings of the play, was drawn to the ambiguity of her role and found herself unable to detach from it after each performance.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Hilton Als of The New Yorker considered her "daring and nonjudgmental embodiment of her not easily assimilable character" to be the production's highlight.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> She received a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play nomination for Blackbird.<ref name="tony">Template:Cite news</ref>

Williams returned to film in 2016 with supporting roles in two small-scale dramas, Certain Women and Manchester by the Sea.<ref name="wmag" /> The former marked her third collaboration with Kelly Reichardt and told three interconnected narratives based on the short stories of Maile Meloy. As with their previous collaborations, the film featured minimal dialogue and required Williams to act through silences.<ref name="time16" /> Kenneth Lonergan's Manchester by the Sea starred Casey Affleck as Lee, a depressed man who separates from his wife, Randi (Williams), following the tragic death of their children. Williams agreed to the project to work with Lonergan, whom she admired, and despite the film's bleakness she found a connection with her character's desire to reclaim her life in the face of tragedy.<ref name="wmag" /><ref name="time16" /> In preparation, she visited Manchester to interview local mothers about their lives and worked with a dialect coach to speak in a Massachusetts accent.<ref name="wmag" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Several critics hailed Williams's climactic monologue, in which Randi confronts Lee, as the film's highlight; Justin Chang termed it an "astonishing scene that rises from the movie like a small aria of heartbreak."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She received her fourth Oscar nomination, her second in the Best Supporting Actress category.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Clear

2017–2022: Mainstream films and Fosse/Verdon

File:Cannes 2017 6 (cropped).jpg
Williams (second from right) at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival

Following a brief appearance in Todd Haynes's drama Wonderstruck (2017),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Williams appeared in the musical The Greatest Showman. Inspired by P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus, the film featured her as Charity, the wife of Barnum (played by Hugh Jackman).<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> She likened her character's joyful disposition to that of Grace Kelly,<ref name="wsj" /> and she sang two songs for the film's soundtrack.<ref name="showman music">Template:Cite web</ref> The film emerged as one of her most successful, earning over $434 million worldwide.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Ridley Scott's crime thriller All the Money in the World (2017) was Williams's first leading role in film since 2013.<ref name="vulture">Template:Cite news</ref> She starred as Gail Harris, whose son, John Paul Getty III, is kidnapped for ransom. She considered it a major opportunity, since she had not headlined a big-budget Hollywood production before.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> A month prior to the film's release, Kevin Spacey, who originally played J. Paul Getty, was accused of sexual misconduct; he was replaced with Christopher Plummer, and Williams reshot her scenes days before the release deadline.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The critic David Edelstein bemoaned that Williams's work had been overshadowed by the controversy and went on to commend her "marvelous performance", noting how she conveyed her character's grief through "the tension in her body and intensity of her voice".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She received her fifth Golden Globe nomination for the role.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> It was later reported that her co-star Mark Wahlberg had been paid $1.5 million to Williams's $1,000 for the reshoots, which sparked a discourse on gender pay gap amongst Hollywood.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Her first film role of the year was as a haughty but insecure executive in the Amy Schumer-starring comedy I Feel Pretty, which satirizes body image issues among women. The comedic role, which required her to speak in a high-pitched voice, led Peter Debruge of Variety to term it "the funniest performance of her career".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The film was a modest box office success.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In a continued effort to work on different genres, Williams played Anne Weying in the superhero film Venom, co-starring Tom Hardy as the titular antihero.<ref name="marriage" /><ref name="venom">Template:Cite news</ref> Influenced by the MeToo movement, she provided off-screen inputs regarding her character's wardrobe and dialogue, but the critic Peter Bradshaw found it to be "an outrageously boring and submissive role".<ref name="venom" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Venom earned over $855 million worldwide, making it the highest-grossing film in which Williams has appeared.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Gwen Verdon 1954.jpg
Williams portrayed Gwen Verdon in Fosse/Verdon (2019)

Williams returned to the Sundance Film Festival in 2019 with After the Wedding, a remake of Susanne Bier's Danish film of the same name, in which she and Julianne Moore played roles portrayed by men in the original.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Benjamin Lee of The Guardian considered the low-key part to be a better fit than her previous few roles.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Fosse/Verdon, an FX miniseries about the troubled personal and professional relationship between Bob Fosse and Gwen Verdon, marked her first leading role on television since Dawson's Creek.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Williams felt her Broadway run in Cabaret helped prepare her to portray Verdon.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She also served as an executive producer on the series, and was pleased not to have to negotiate to receive equal pay to her co-star Sam Rockwell.<ref name="marriage" /> John Doyle of The Globe and Mail lauded Williams for "play[ing] Verdon with a wonderfully controlled sense of the woman's total commitment to her art and craft while always standing on the edge of an emotional abyss."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She won the Primetime Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Television Miniseries.<ref name="emmy">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2021, Williams reprised the role of Anne Weying in the superhero sequel Venom: Let There Be Carnage.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It received mixed reviews, but grossed over $500 million worldwide.<ref>Template:Cite Rotten Tomatoes</ref><ref>Template:Cite Box Office MojoTemplate:Cbignore</ref> In her fourth collaboration with Kelly Reichardt, Williams starred in the drama Showing Up (2022). For her role as a sculptor in it, she shadowed the artist Cynthia Lahti.<ref name="variety22">Template:Cite news</ref> Tim Robey of The Independent opined that Williams "thrives more intelligently than ever under Reichardt's watch here".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Later in 2022, Williams starred in The Fabelmans, Steven Spielberg's semi-autobiographical film about his childhood, in which she played Mitzi Fabelman, a character inspired by his mother.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Spielberg had her in mind for the part after seeing her performance in Blue Valentine; in preparation, she heard recordings and watched home movies of his childhood.<ref name="fabelmansny"/><ref name="variety22"/> The film received critical acclaim;<ref>Template:Cite Rotten Tomatoes</ref> Pete Hammond of Deadline Hollywood labeled Williams "gut-wrenchingly great" and Kyle Buchanan of The New York Times wrote that she "really goes for it, attacking this part like someone who knows she’s been handed her signature role".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="fabelmansny">Template:Cite magazine</ref> She received further Best Actress nominations at the Golden Globe and Academy Award ceremonies.<ref name="gg22">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="oscar22">Template:Cite news</ref>

2023–present: Hiatus and return

After filming The Fabelmans, Williams took a two-and-a-half year break from acting.<ref name="deadline23">Template:Cite web</ref> In 2023, she was enlisted by singer Britney Spears to narrate the audiobook version of her memoir The Woman in Me.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> A clipping from the audiobook, in which Williams imitates Justin Timberlake speaking in "blaccent" went viral on social media.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She returned to acting with Dying for Sex (2025), an FX miniseries based on the podcast of the same name, about a married woman who begins to explore her sexuality after being diagnosed with terminal cancer.<ref name="deadline23"/> Williams was drawn to the project's theme of sex positivity as well as for its focus on female friendship. For the sex scenes in it, she worked with an intimacy coordinator for the first time in her career.<ref name="vf25">Template:Cite magazine</ref> TimeTemplate:'s Judy Berman took note of the "impish vivacity and quiet resolve" in her performance, and was pleased that the portrayal "bear[ed] little resemblance to the Hollywood archetype of the beautiful young woman dying of cancer".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

It was announced that Williams would return to the stage playing the title role in a revival of Eugene O'Neill's play Anna Christie starring opposite Tom Sturridge at St. Ann's Warehouse with performances running from November 25 to February 1, 2026.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Public image and acting style

Describing Williams's off-screen persona, Debbie McQuoid of Stylist magazine wrote in 2016 that she is "predictably petite but her poise and posture make her seem larger than life".<ref name="stylist" /> The journalist Andrew Anthony has described her as unpretentious, low-key, and unassuming.<ref name="guardian09" /> Charles McGrath of The New York Times considers her to be unlike a movie star and has called her "shy, earnest, thoughtful, and [...] a little wary of publicity".<ref name="nytimes14" /> Williams has spoken about how she tries to balance her desire to be private and her wish to use her celebrity to speak out on issues such as sexism, gender pay gap, and sexual harassment.<ref name="bazaar">Template:Cite magazine</ref> On Equal Pay Day in 2019, she utilized the pay gap controversy surrounding her film All the Money in the World to deliver an address at the United States Capitol urging passage of the Paycheck Fairness Act.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> During her 2020 Golden Globe acceptance speech for Fosse/Verdon, she advocated for the importance of women's and reproductive rights.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

A sepia tone picture of Michelle Williams
Williams at the 2016 BFI London Film Festival

In the aftermath of her ex-partner Heath Ledger's death in January 2008, Williams became the subject of intense media scrutiny and was frequently stalked by paparazzi.<ref name="guardian09" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She disliked the attention, saying it interfered with her work and made her self-conscious.<ref name="the times" /><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Although reluctant to publicly discuss her romantic relationships, Williams was forthright in expressing her grief over Ledger's death, saying it had left a permanent hole in both her and her daughter's life.<ref name="marie claire" /><ref name="elle16">Template:Cite news</ref> She has since affirmed her determination to look after her daughter in spite of her difficulties as a single parent.<ref name="wsj" /> In 2018, she opened up about her relationship and marriage to Phil Elverum to provide grieving women with inspiration.<ref name="marriage" />

Williams prefers acting in small-scale independent films to high-profile, mainstream productions, finding this to be "a very natural expression of [her] interest".<ref name="nytimes14" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Elaine Lipworth of The Daily Telegraph has identified a theme of "dark, often tragic characters" in her career, and Katie O'Malley of Elle writes that she specializes in "playing strong, independent and forthright female characters".<ref name="telegraph13" /><ref name="elle17">Template:Cite news</ref> Susan Dominus of The New York Times considers her to be a "tragic embodiment of grief, in life and in art".<ref name="nytimes22"/> Regarding her selection of roles, Williams has said she is drawn toward "people's failings, blind spots, inconsistencies".<ref name="telegraph13" /> She believes that her own unconventional adolescence informs these choices.<ref name="deadline23"/> She agrees to a project on instinct, calling it an "un-thought out process".<ref name="elle17" /> Describing her acting process in 2008, she stated:<templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />

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Erica Wagner of Harper's Bazaar has praised Williams for combining "startlingly emotional performance with a sense of groundedness" and the critic David Thomson opines that she "can play anyone, without undue glamour or starriness".<ref name="bazaar" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Adam Green of Vogue considers Williams's ability to reveal "the inner lives of her characters in unguarded moments" to be her trademark, and credits her for not "trading on her sex appeal" despite her willingness to perform nude scenes.<ref name="vogue11" /> Her Manchester by the Sea director Kenneth Lonergan has stated that her versatility allows her to be "transformed, in her whole person" by the role she plays.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Dominus also believes that she physically transforms herself "as if all her molecules have fallen apart and been reassembled to create a slightly different version of herself, the material attributes the same but the essence transformed".<ref name="nytimes22"/> Describing her career in 2016, Boris Kachka of Elle termed it a metamorphosis from "celebrated indie ingenue to muscular, chameleonic movie star".<ref name="elle16" /> In a 2022 readers' poll by Empire magazine, Williams was voted one of the 50 greatest actors of all time.<ref name="empirepoll">Template:Cite news</ref> The magazine attributed her success to playing "damaged, broken and hurt characters with such heartbreaking sensitivity, you can never see the seams".<ref name="empirepoll"/>

The saffron Vera Wang gown Williams wore to the 78th Academy Awards in 2006 is regarded as one of the greatest Oscar dresses of all time.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Cbignore</ref> Williams has featured as the brand ambassador for the fashion label Band of Outsiders and the luxury brand Louis Vuitton.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She has appeared in several advertisement campaigns for the latter company, and in 2015, she starred alongside Alicia Vikander in their short film named The Spirit of Travel.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Personal life

A headshot of Heath Ledger as he looks away from the camera
Williams and Heath Ledger (pictured) began dating in 2004 while filming Brokeback Mountain. She gave birth to their daughter the next year.<ref name="age" />

Williams began dating Heath Ledger in 2004 while working on the film Brokeback Mountain.<ref name="age" /> The couple cohabited in Boerum Hill, Brooklyn,<ref name="AWilliams">Template:Cite news</ref> New York, and in 2005, she gave birth to their daughter Matilda.<ref name="almacasting" /> In September 2007, Williams's father confirmed to The Daily Telegraph that Ledger and Williams had broken up.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="nytimes08" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In January 2008, when Williams was filming in Sweden for her movie, Mammoth (2009), news broke that Ledger had died of an accidental intoxication from prescription drugs.<ref name="vogue204" /><ref name="nytimes08" /> Although Williams continued filming, she later said, "It was horrible. I don't remember most of it."<ref name="gq" /> In her first public statement, a week after his death, she expressed her heartbreak and described Ledger's spirit as surviving in their daughter.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She attended his memorial and funeral services later that month.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> After finishing work on the film Shutter Island in 2008, Williams admitted that playing a series of troubled women coupled with her own personal difficulties had taken an emotional toll. She took a year off work to focus on her daughter.<ref name="nytimes08" /><ref name="guardian09" />

Williams dated filmmaker Spike Jonze from July 2008 to September 2009.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2011, she dated American filmmaker Cary Joji Fukunaga <ref>Template:Cite news</ref> but they never publicly confirmed the relationship.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Williams began dating American actor Jason Segel in February 2012,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and they broke up in February 2013.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She then dated American artist Dustin Yellin from April 2013<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> to May 2014,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and American novelist Jonathan Safran Foer from July 2015 to 2016.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In July 2017, Williams started dating financial consultant Andrew Youmans.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> They became engaged in January 2018,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> but broke up soon after.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In July 2018, Williams married the musician Phil Elverum in a secret ceremony in the Adirondack Mountains.<ref name="marriage">Template:Cite magazine</ref> They filed for divorce in April 2019.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=Pitchfork191112>Template:Cite news</ref> She later described the marriage as a "mistake".<ref name="nytimes22">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In December 2019, Williams became engaged to the theater director Thomas Kail, with whom she worked on Fosse/Verdon;<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> they married in March 2020.<ref name=HB20200618/> She gave birth to their son later in 2020 and another child in 2022.<ref name="HB20200618">Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> They welcomed their third child, Michelle's fourth overall, via surrogacy, in 2025.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Acting credits and accolades

Template:Main According to the review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes and the box-office site Box Office Mojo, Williams's most critically acclaimed and commercially successful films are The Station Agent (2003), Brokeback Mountain (2005), Wendy and Lucy (2008), Blue Valentine (2010), Shutter Island (2010), Meek's Cutoff (2010), My Week with Marilyn (2011), Oz the Great and Powerful (2013), Manchester by the Sea (2016), Certain Women (2016), The Greatest Showman (2017), Venom (2018), Venom: Let There Be Carnage (2021), and The Fabelmans (2022).<ref name="box office" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Among her stage roles, she has appeared on Broadway in revivals of Cabaret in 2014 and Blackbird in 2016.<ref name="wsj" />

Williams has received five Academy Award nominations: Best Supporting Actress for Brokeback Mountain (2005) and Manchester by the Sea (2016); and Best Actress for Blue Valentine (2010), My Week with Marilyn (2011), and The Fabelmans (2022).<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> She won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical for My Week with Marilyn (2011) and Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film for Fosse/Verdon (2019); she has been nominated five more times: Best Actress in a Drama for Blue Valentine (2010), All the Money in the World (2017), and The Fabelmans (2022); and Best Supporting Actress for Brokeback Mountain (2005) and Manchester by the Sea (2016).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Williams also won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie for Fosse/Verdon (2019) and received a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for Blackbird.<ref name="emmy" /><ref name="tony" />

References

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