N Seoul Tower

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Template:Short description Template:More citations needed Template:Use Oxford spelling Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox building The N Seoul Tower (Template:Korean), officially the YTN Seoul Tower<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and a.k.a. Namsan Tower, is a communication and observation tower located on the summit of Namsan (Template:Cvt) in central Seoul, South Korea. The Template:Convert structure marks the second highest point in Seoul and is considered a local landmark.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Built in 1971, N Seoul Tower is South Korea's first general radio wave tower, providing TV and radio broadcasting in Seoul.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Currently, the tower broadcasts signals for Korean media outlets, such as KBS, MBC, and SBS.

History of the Seoul Tower

Built in 1969 at a cost of approximately Template:USD, the tower was completed on 3 December 1971, designed by architects at Jangjongryul, though at the time the observatory was not built, and the tower was only used for transmission purposes, primarily to block North Korean television and radio from reaching Seoul. The observatory was built in 1975, but was not opened due to national security concerns, as the presidential residence at the time, the Blue House, was visible from the observatory, with President Park Chung Hee even saying "Songaksan is visible from there? If so, then the Blue House would be visible too, right?". Even today, telescopes are not mounted in the general direction of the Blue House. Since opening to the public in October 1980, the tower has been a landmark of Seoul. Tower elevation ranges from Template:Convert at the base to Template:Convert above sea level. It was renamed to N Seoul Tower in 2005, with the 'N' standing for 'new', 'Namsan Mountain', and 'nature'. Approximately Template:KRW was spent in renovating and remodeling the tower, also in 2005.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

When N Seoul Tower's original owner merged with CJ Corporation, it was renamed the N Seoul Tower (official name CJ Seoul Tower).Template:When YTN acquired it from CJ Corporation in 1999, and changed its name to YTN Seoul Tower. It has also been known as the Namsan Tower and Seoul Tower. It is also Korea's first general radio wave tower that holds transmissions antennas of KBS, MBC, SBS TV, FM, PBC, TBS, CBS, and BBS FM.

N Seoul Tower, along with Changdeokgung, was selected as one of the world's top 500 tourist destinations in Lonely Planet's Ultimate Travel List.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Floors and amenities

N Seoul Tower is divided into three main sections called N Lobby, N Plaza and N Tower. The N Plaza section comprises two floors, while the N Tower section comprises four floors. There are three observation decks throughout the building, although the restaurant on the third floor (3F) and the revolving restaurant on the top floor (7F) offer views comparable to those of the observation decks on the fourth (4F) and fifth (5F) floors.

N Lobby

The lobby has the entrance to the observatory, an information desk, a museum, a cafe, children's theatre, and a nursing room.

N Plaza

N Plaza has two floors. The first floor (1F) includes the ticket booth, a souvenir shop, a cafe and a burger shop, whereas the second floor (2F) houses an Italian restaurant and a roof terrace. The "Locks of Love" are situated within the roof terrace.

N Tower

The N Tower section has four floors: 3F, 4F, 5F, and 7F.<ref name="towerMap">Template:Cite web</ref> Unlike most buildings in South Korea that do not have a fourth floor due to Tetraphobia (similar to Triskaidekaphobia),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> N Seoul Tower does but avoids Tetraphobia by including the 'F' suffix for 'floor' in the floor name. Note that there is no sixth floor.

Most of the city of Seoul can be seen from the N Tower section, although a lattice transmission tower is situated approximately Template:Convert east of N Seoul Tower. The third floor (3F) of N Seoul Tower has a Korean restaurant called Hancook,<ref name="towerMap" /> and a digital observatory with a 360° panoramic view that showcases Korea's history through 32 LCD screens.<ref name="auto">Template:Cite web</ref> Floors 4F and 5F have observation decks and gift shops. The seventh floor (7F) has a French restaurant,<ref name="towerMap" /> which rotates at a rate of one revolution every 48 minutes.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Attractions

Visiting

File:Namsan.jpg
N Seoul Tower as seen from Namsan

Many visitors ride the Namsan cable car up Namsan Mountain to walk to the tower. The tower is renowned as a national landmark and for its cityscape views. The Template:Convert tower sits on the Namsan Mountain (Template:Convert). It attracts thousands of tourists and locals every year, especially during nighttime when the tower lights up. Photographers enjoy the panoramic view the tower offers. Each year, approximately 8.4Template:Nbspmillion visit the N Seoul Tower, which is surrounded by many other attractions South Korea offers, including Namsan Park and Namsangol Hanok Village.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Visitors may go up the tower for a fee that differs for the following groups: children, elderly and teenagers, and adults. Rates also differ for packages and group size.

In 2012, surveys conducted by the Seoul Metropolitan Government revealed foreign tourists ranked the N Seoul Tower as the number one tourist attraction.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The N Seoul Tower is now also a symbol of Seoul.

Lighting of the Tower

The N Seoul Tower is illuminated in blue from sunset to 11Template:Nbsppm (10Template:Nbsppm in winter) on days that the air quality in Seoul does not exceed Template:Convert as measured by fine dust concentration.<ref name="nst24" /> During the spring of 2012, the tower was lit up for 52 days, which is four days more than in 2011.Template:Update inline<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The tower uses the latest LED technology to offer visitors a digital, cultural art experience through 'light art.' <ref name="nseoultower.com">Template:Cite web</ref> The N Seoul Tower puts on many different shows, including the "Reeds of Light" and "Shower of Light."

An exception to this is Earth Hour. During Earth Hour, lights are turned off nationwide to promote energy conservation awareness. At N Seoul Tower, lights are turned off in support of Earth Hour<ref name="nst24">Template:Cite web</ref> at 8Template:Nbsppm.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Love Padlocks

In a poll of nearly 2,000 foreign visitors conducted by the Seoul Metropolitan Government in November 2011, 16 percent stated that hanging named padlocks on the tower fence as a symbol of love was their favorite activity in Seoul.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> This attraction is situated on the 2nd floor of the N Plaza, at the Roof Terrace. The "Locks of Love" is a popular location for people to hang locks that symbolize eternal love, and has been depicted in many Korean television shows, dramas, and movies for this reason.<ref name="visitkorea.or.kr">Template:Cite web</ref>

'Love padlocks' is a common couple activity that involves purchasing of a padlock and key, where initials, messages and symbols can be personally inscribed onto the surface of the lock with markers and pens. Securing the padlocks on the fences filled with locks of previous participants, the key is often thrown away as a symbol of everlasting love.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> This is similar to the love locks in Paris, France, on the Pont Neuf bridge.

Wishing Pond and Observatory

The N Tower also holds many other attractions including the digital observatory and the Wishing Pond. The Wishing Pond can be found on the second floor of the tower, where people throw coins into the pond while making a wish. The coins are collected and donated to help develop schools in China and Southeast Asia, especially in underdeveloped areas.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The observatory, renovated in 2011, is on the third floor. The observatory not only offers a 360° view of the city, but also exhibits 600 years of Korean history through 36 LCD screens. The fifth floor houses a French restaurant known as N Grill.

Other events and attractions

In 2008, the Teddy Bear Museum was opened at the tower, with a Template:Convert Christmas tree made with 300 teddy bears to celebrate its opening.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It showcases teddy bears in the past, present, and future of Seoul, as well as teddy bears models in Seoul attractions, such as the Cheonggyecheon Stream, Myeongdong, Insadong, and Dongdaemun.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Displays of 55-inch OLED Panels

OLED panels are displayed all around the Namsan Seoultower from level 1 to 4. On level 1, guests will be greeted by a Template:Convert OLED tunnel with welcome messages, and a Template:Convert curved panorama OLED display with a view of the Gwanghwamun Gate and Gyeongbokgung Palace through the four seasons. On level 2, we can see the OLED circle, shaped like a round belt hanging in the air. On level 4, there is a Template:Convert wavy structure decorated with images of wish lanterns, flames and patterns of dancheong to represent beautiful sky across Seoul. And next, we can experience '3D video world'.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Clear Template:Wide image Template:Wide image Template:Clear

Broadcasting use

N Seoul Tower is used as a radio/television broadcast and communications tower.

Television broadcasters

ATSC 1.0 stations

Channel Channel name Callsign Station Power Broadcast Area
Template:Center SBS TV Seoul (HD) HLSQ-DTV Seoul Broadcasting System (SBS) 5 kW Seoul Capital Area
Template:Center KBS2 Seoul (HD) HLSA-DTV Korean Broadcasting System (KBS)
Template:Center KBS1 Seoul (HD) HLKA-DTV
Template:Center EBS TV Seoul (HD) HLQL-DTV Educational Broadcasting System (EBS)
Template:Center EBS 2 Seoul (HD) HLQL-TV-2
Template:Center MBC TV Seoul (HD) HLKV-DTV Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC)

ATSC 3.0 stations

Channel Channel name Callsign Station Power Broadcast Area
Template:Center KBS2 (UHD) HLSA-UHDTV Korean Broadcasting System (KBS) 5 kW Seoul Capital Area
Template:Center KBS1 (UHD) HLKA-UHDTV
Template:Center KBS News D (HD) HLKA-UHDTV-2

Radio broadcasters

Frequency Station name Callsign Power Broadcast Area
96.7 MHz KFN FM HLSF-FM 2 kW Seoul Capital Area
99.1 MHz Gugak FM HLQA-FM 5 kW
101.3 MHz tbs eFM HLSW-FM 1 kW

See also

References

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