Nemuro, Hokkaido
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Template:Nihongo is a city and port located in Nemuro Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. It is the capital city of Nemuro Subprefecture. Much of the city lies on the Nemuro Peninsula. As of February 29, 2012, the city has an estimated population of 29,087, with 12,966 households, and a population density of 56.74 persons per km2 (147.0 persons per sq. mi.). The total area is Template:Convert.
History
Nemuro was developed by fisheries. In the early Meiji period, it was the largest city in eastern Hokkaido.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1900 Nemuro town was founded.
- 1906 Wada village was founded.
- 1915 Habomai village was founded.
- 1957 Nemuro town and Wada village was merged to form Nemuro city.
- 1959 Habomai village was merged into Nemuro city.
Climate
Nemuro, like most of Hokkaido, has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb), but not far from a marine climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) using the Template:Convert isotherm due to its low amplitude for a location close to mainland Asia and average temperatures during the winter.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It has mild to warm summers and cold snowy winters. Like the more northerly Kuril Islands, it has an extremely strong seasonal lag, with the highest temperatures in August and September and lowest in February, though it is not so gloomy as extremely foggy North Pacific islands like Simushir or the Aleutian Islands in general. Its peninsular location makes Nemuro very windy, especially during autumn and winter, with mean wind speeds as high as Template:Convert in November. Template:Weather box
Template:Graph:Weather monthly history
Transportation
Air
Nearby Nakashibetsu Airport serves Nemuro.
Rail
- Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido) – Nemuro Main Line
Road
Sightseeing
- Cape Nosappu
- Cape Hanasaki, including "Kurumaishi", a car wheel-shaped stone natural monument
- Cape Ochiishi, a fishing port
- The Ruins of Chashi in the Nemuro Peninsula
- Habomai Fishing Port
- Kotohira Shrine
- Lake Furen
- Lake Onnetō
- Meiji Park
- Ohashi Bridge
- Roadside station Swan 44 Nemuro
- Shunkunitai Wild Bird Sanctuary
Cuisine
One local specialty of Nemuro is "escalope". This consists of tonkatsu (breaded deep-fried pork cutlets) over butter fried rice with a special demiglace sauce.<ref name="nemuro tourist">Template:Cite web</ref>
Nemuro is well known by the people of Hokkaido as one of the best places to eat sushi because of the seafood caught there.<ref name="nemuro tourist"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Primary source inline Nemuro's seafood delicacies include their fresh Pacific saury, salmon, king crab, and shrimp.
Other delicacies in Nemuro include yakitori bento, Holland sanbei (waffle-like snack), soft serve ice cream, and monjayaki.Template:Citation needed
Economy
Nemuro's economy is based on its fishing industry as many types of marine animals are found in the area all year long. Dairy processing is also an important part of the local economy.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Local businesses like restaurants and tourism also plays a significant role in the economy. Nemuro boasts the largest catches of saury in all of Japan, which has led to efforts to export saury to Southeast Asia, especially Vietnam.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Education
High schools
- Hokkaido Nemuro High School
Mascot
Nemuro's mascot is Template:Nihongo. He is a fisherman owl who stores seafood products in his pocket. He is asleep and usually sleep-walks during the day but is active during the night. He was unveiled in April 2016.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Sister cities
Nemuro is twinned with the following sister cities:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Template:Flagicon Kurobe, Toyama, Japan
- Template:Flagicon Severo-Kurilsk, Russia
- Template:Flagicon Sitka, Alaska, United States
- Template:Flagicon Tebedu, Sarawak, Malaysia