Oku Yasukata

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Biography

Early life

Born in Kokura (in present-day Kitakyūshū) to a samurai family of the Kokura Domain in Buzen Province, Oku joined the military forces of the nearby Chōshū Domain during the First and Second Chōshū expeditions and the Boshin War in their struggle to overthrow the Tokugawa shogunate and bring about the Meiji Restoration.<ref>Craig, Choshu in the Meiji Restoration</ref>

Military career

Appointed a commander of the new Imperial Japanese Army, Oku fought against the disgruntled samurai insurgents during the Saga Rebellion of 1871. He was later a survivor of the Taiwan Expedition of 1874. During the Satsuma Rebellion, he defended Kumamoto Castle during its siege as commander of the 13th Infantry Regiment.

During the First Sino-Japanese War Oku succeeded General Nozu Michitsura commander of the IJA Fifth Division of the IJA First Army. Later, he successively held posts as commander of the Imperial Guards and Governor-general for the defense of Tokyo. He was elevated to the title of danshaku (baron) under the kazoku peerage system in 1895, and was promoted to army general in 1903.<ref>National Diet Library, Portraits of Modern Historical Figures</ref>

During the Russo-Japanese War, Oku went to the front as commanding general of the IJA 2nd Army and was noted for his role in the Battle of Nanshan, Battle of Shaho, Battle of Mukden, and other campaigns.<ref>Jukes, The Russo-Japanese War</ref>

Oku was awarded the Order of the Golden Kite (1st class) in 1906, and elevated from baron to hakushaku (count) in 1907. In 1911, he received the largely honorary rank of Field Marshal.<ref>Dupuy, Encyclopedia of Military Biography</ref>

Oku refused to attend strategy and staff meetings, and thereby gained a reputation for being both a "lone wolf" and also a brilliant tactician capable of independent action. However, Oku's reluctance to attend the staff meetings was due to his partial deafness, and inability to comprehend and contribute to the discussions.<ref name="Japanese wikipedia article">Japanese wikipedia article</ref>

Post-war life

Oku had absolutely no interest in politics, and lived in virtual seclusion after the war. When he died of an Intracranial hemorrhage in 1930, many people were astonished, thinking that he had died years previously.<ref name="Japanese wikipedia article"/>

Decorations

1878 – Order of the Rising Sun, 4th class
1885 – Order of the Rising Sun, 3rd class <ref>『官報』第562号「叙任及辞令」May 19, 1885</ref>
1893 – Order of the Sacred Treasure, 2nd class <ref>『官報』第2971号「叙任及辞令」May 27, 1893</ref>
1895 – Order of the Rising Sun, 2nd class <ref name="『官報』第3644号「叙任及辞令」October 21, 1895">『官報』第3644号「叙任及辞令」October 21, 1895</ref>
1895 – Order of the Golden Kite, 3rd class <ref name="『官報』第3644号「叙任及辞令」October 21, 1895"/>
1900 – Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure <ref>『官報』第5072号「叙任及辞令」June 1, 1900</ref>
1905 – Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun<ref>『官報』第6573号「叙任及辞令」May 31, 1905</ref>
1906 – Order of the Golden Kite, 1st class<ref name="『官報』号外「叙任及辞令」December 30, 1906">『官報』号外「叙任及辞令」December 30, 1906</ref>
1906 – Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers<ref name="『官報』号外「叙任及辞令」December 30, 1906"/>
1928 – Order of the Chrysanthemum<ref>『官報』号外「叙任及辞令」November 10, 1928</ref>