Paraguayan National Anthem

The "Paraguayan National Anthem" (Template:Lang) was officially adopted on 20 May 1846. The lyrics were written by Francisco Acuña de Figueroa under the presidency of Carlos Antonio López, who at the time delegated Bernardo Jovellanos and Anastasio González to ask Figueroa to write the anthem. The original composer of the song remains unclear, although the music is often attributed to Francesco Casale. Remberto Giménez rearranged the melody in 1933.

The author of the lyrics also wrote the lyrics to the "Uruguayan National Anthem".

History

It still remains unclear who was responsible for the creation of the music. Some sources claim that Frenchman Francisco Sauvageot de Dupuis was the composer, while others claim it to be the work of the Hungarian-born Francisco José Debali (Template:Langx), who composed the music for the Uruguayan national anthem.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> What it is known for sure is that it was the Paraguayan composer Remberto Giménez who in 1933 arranged and developed the version of the national anthem that remains in use by Paraguay today.

Lyrics

Though the national anthem has many verses, usually only the first verse followed by the chorus are sung on most occasions.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Due to the song's length, the wordless introductory section and the latter half of the first verse are often omitted for brevity when the national anthem is played before a sporting event such as a soccer game.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

Spanish original<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

English translation

<poem>Template:Lang</poem>

<poem>I The peoples of the Americas, unfortunately, Were oppressed for three centuries by a scepter But one magnificent day surging forth, "Enough!", it said, and the scepter was broken. Our fathers, grandiose in battle, Showed their martial glory; 𝄆 And after smashing the august diadem, The triumphal cap was raised. 𝄇 Template:Small Paraguayans: Republic or Death! Our spirit gave us liberty 𝄆 Neither oppressors nor slaves exist Where union and equality reign, 𝄇 𝄆 union and equality. 𝄇 II A new Rome, the Fatherland shall proudly display Two leaders of name and valor Who, rivals, like Romulus and Remus Divided government and power. These long years when, during which Phoebus in the clouds Saw darken the pearl of the South, Today a grand hero appears Raising up again her glory and virtue... III Europe and the entire world to her Gives salutes and also acclaimations To that invincible bastion of heroism, The magnificent Eden of riches. (But) when discord rumbled all around Which fatally devoured other Peoples, Paraguayans, the sacred ground Was covered by an angel with its wings. IV Oh, how pure, of laurel girded Sweet Fatherland, in this manner you show yourself. In your ensign one sees the colors Of sapphire, diamond, and ruby. In your coat of arms, which the Sun illuminates, Under the cap, one sees the lion. Double image of the strong and the free, And of glories, the memory and crest. V From the tomb of vile feudalism The national Deity rises free; Oppressors, bend your knees! Compatriots, entone the hymn! Sound the cry, "Republic or death"! Our breasts exhale it with faith, And the mountains repeat its echoes Like giants arising in the land. VI Our Fatherland defends liberty and justice; So tyrants: listen! The laws in its sacred charter Will sustain its heroism in the fight. Against the world, if the world opposes it, If the world dares to insult her security, Battling to avenge we shall know her Or die embracing her. VII Arise, oh People, your splendid sword That strikes with sparkles of God, There is no middle ground between free or slave And an abyss divides the two. In the gentle breezes the Hymn resounds, Repeating with triumphal echo: For the free, renowned glory! For the Fatherland, immortal laurel!</poem>

Guarani lyrics<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
<poem>Template:Lang</poem>

External links

• Paraguay: Paraguayos, República o Muerte - Audio of the national anthem of Paraguay, with information and lyrics (archive link)
• MP3 file
• Paraguayos