Providencia, Chile
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Providencia (Template:IPA, Spanish: "providence") is a commune of Chile located in Santiago City. It is bordered by the communes of Santiago to the west, Recoleta to the northwest, Las Condes and Vitacura to the northeast, La Reina to the east, and Ñuñoa to the south. It belongs to the Northeastern zone of Santiago de Chile.
Providencia is home to a large upper-middle to upper-class population and it holds the region's highest percentage of population over 60 (22%). It contains many high-rise apartment buildings as well as a significant portion of Santiago's commerce. It is notable for its large, old, and elegant houses, once inhabited by the Santiago elite and now mostly used as offices. The municipality is also home to many embassies, including Canada, Poland, Hungary, Italy, France, Egypt, Russia, Japan, China, and Uruguay. Providencia has one of the highest human development indexes of any city in Latin America.
Demographics
According to the 2017 census of the National Statistics Institute, Providencia spans an area of Template:Convert and has 142,079 inhabitants (65,710 men and 76,369 women), and the commune is an entirely urban area. The population grew by 17.54% (21,205 persons) between the 2002 and 2017 censuses.<ref name= "INE"/>
Indicators
- Area: 14.4 km2<ref name="sir">Sistema de Información Regional, Ministry of Planning of Chile. Template:Webarchive</ref>
- Population: 126,436 (2009 projection)<ref name="sir"/>Template:Dead link
- Average annual household income: US$53,767 (PPP, 2006)<ref name="sir"/>Template:Dead link
- Population below poverty line: 3.5% (2006)<ref name="MOP">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Regional quality of life index: 83.01, high, 5 out of 52 (2005)Template:Citation needed
- Human Development Index: 0.911, 4 out of 341 (2003)<ref>"Las Trayectorias del Desarrollo Humano en las Comunas de Chile (1994-2003) Template:Webarchive." UNDP, Gobierno de Chile, Mideplán</ref>
Notable residents
- Patricio Aylwin, former president
- Ricardo Lagos, former president
- Gabriel Valdés, former senator
Administration
As a commune, Providencia is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The current alcalde is Jaime Bellolio Avaria (UDI). The communal council has the following members:
- María Eugenia Pino García (FA)
- Cristóbal Lagos González (FA)
- Isabel Labbé Martínez (UDI)
- María Carolina Plaza Guzmán (Ind/UDI)
- Valentina Alarcón Chávez (Evópoli)
- María Fernanda Maquieira Borgoño (RN)
- Mauricio Labbé Barría (RN)
- María Antonieta Saa Díaz (PPD)
- Rodrigo Valenzuela Báez (REP)
- Solange Wolleter Dávila (REP)
Providencia belongs to Electoral District No. 10, with Santiago, Ñuñoa, La Granja, Macul and San Joaquín, and to the 7th (Senatorial) District (Santiago Metropolitan Region). It is represented in the Chamber of Deputies of the National Congress by the deputies Gonzalo Winter (CS), Jorge Alessandri Vergara (UDI), Johannes Kaiser (REP), María Luisa Cordero (IND), Lorena Fries (IND), Helia Molina (PPD), Alejandra Placencia (PC) and Emilia Schneider (COM).
The Directorate General of Civil Aviation has its headquarters in Providencia.<ref>"Portada Template:Webarchive." Directorate General of Civil Aviation. Retrieved on 12 April 2012. "Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil, DGAC : Miguel Claro 1314, Providencia, Santiago de Chile :: Clasificador 3, Correo 9"</ref>
Landmarks
Providencia is home to Barrio Bellavista, a bohemian neighborhood known for its vibrant community of artists and performers. Barrio Bellavista lies in the shadow of Cerro San Cristóbal, a prominent hill in the city topped by a 22m statue of The Virgin Mary. The northern part of Providencia serves as its financial and commercial hub, centered around Providencia and Nueva Providencia (formerly 11 de Septiembre) avenues, while the rest of the commune features high-end residential developments.
Other notable areas of interest in Providencia include the Metropolitan Zoo; the Teleférico, an aerial gondola that transports passengers from Pedro de Valdivia Norte Street to the top of Cerro San Cristóbal; and the headquarters of several television networks and Radio Cooperativa.