Puslinch, Ontario
Template:Use Canadian English Template:Infobox settlement Puslinch (Template:IPAc-en) is a township in south-central Ontario, Canada, in Wellington County, surrounding the south end of Guelph. The main source of production is agricultural, spring water bottling and mining. Aggregate mining has been dominant throughout the county.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> About half of the township is forested, and a conservation area lies to the southwest. Near the western edge of the township, just outside Cambridge, Ontario, is Puslinch Lake, the largest kettle lake in North America. It is part of the Guelph census metropolitan area.
The township has its own strategic plan, with the current version dated 2015 to 2020. Its mission statement is "Progressing together to provide reliable and sustainable services to our residents, businesses and visitors. We will protect our resources while respectfully building upon our heritage as a safe, fun and prosperous rural community."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Communities
Puslinch township includes the communities of Aberfoyle, Aikensville, Arkell, Badenoch, Crieff, Glen Christie, Killean, Paddock's Corners, Morriston, Corwhin, Downey, Puslinch, and Puslinch Lake.<ref>Local Towns Townships</ref> The offices of the township are located at 7404 Wellington Road 34, Puslinch (village of Aberfoyle).
Aberfoyle
Aberfoyle is the administrative centre for Puslinch Township and is home to the municipality's administrative offices, and fire station. It is located at the headwaters of Mill Creek, which was important for early settlers to power their mills.<ref name="Natural Heritage Features">Natural Heritage Features</ref> The community is approximately three kilometres south of Guelph city limits on Brock Road, formerly a portion of old Hwy 6. Aberfoyle was first settled in the 1840s and is named for Aberfoyle, Scotland. In 1869, the population was only 100.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
It is known for its spring water Aberfoyle Spring Water, which is bottled at the well in Aberfoyle. Nestlé bought the company in 2002, through its subsidiary Nestlé Waters North America and changed the name. In 2020, the company announced that it was selling the business to Ice River Springs of Shelburne, Ontario, but the deal failed and the company was later acquired spun off as BlueTriton Brands in 2021.
Other features include the Aberfoyle Antique Market,<ref>Aberfoyle Antique Market opens for business</ref> and Aberfoyle Public School.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Arkell
Arkell, pronounced "AR-kull", has a long relationship with beer brewing. Arkell was founded in 1830 by John Arkell, an Englishman who returned to the UK and founded Arkell's Brewery.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Just north and east of the village runs the Arkell Spring Aquifer, renowned for its fresh spring water which has brought many beverage companies to the area, including Sleeman Breweries, Wellington Brewery, and F&M Brewery. Wellington Breweries named one of their beers 'Arkell Best Bitter' in honour of the prized water they use in their brewing.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Arkell Spring Grounds also provide some of the municipal water for the city of Guelph.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Arkell is a common stopping point for cyclists and hikers to take a break when touring the country-side roads the surrounding city of Guelph, or the hiking trails at the Starkey Hill loop just east of the village, or the Arkell Springs trail which stretches along the Eramosa River from Watson Rd. Just north of Arkell, east to nearby Eden Mills near the Eden Mills outdoor education centre and south-east to Arkell Rd. at the Nassagaweya-Puslinch Townline Rd. intersection, opened in 1974 by the Guelph Hiking Club.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
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Puslinch -
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Arkell
History
Before colonization, the area was a "neutral" zone and was inhabited by the Neutral Nation (also known as the Attawandaron), in a village of 4,000 in what is now the Badenoch area of Puslinch, near Morriston.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Other First Nations settlements were at Puslinch Lake, Arkell Springs and Morriston Pond.<ref name="Natural Heritage Features"/>
The township was named after Puslinch House in Devon, England, where Elizabeth Yonge, the wife of Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada Sir John Colborne, was born. The name was given by Lady Seaton after her birthplace in Devon, England. Sir John would later be the Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada from 1828 to 1836.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> An historical plaque indicates that the township was surveyed in 1828-1832 by David Gibson and was originally known as the Church Lands.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Many people arrived in the 1830s via Stone Road from Dundas to Galt toward Killean in Puslinch.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A settler, Edward Ellis who arrived in 1839, donated land for the construction of the Wesleyan Methodist Church, also known as Ellis Chapel, in 1861.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Records from 1846 indicate a population in the township of 1500, most of whom were "Highland Scotch".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
The township was an important source of granite used in the construction of homes as well as of limestone and sandstone provided by quarries.<ref>Heritage</ref>
The Arkell area was named after John Arkell (from an originally Dutch family) who emigrated from Kempsford, South Gloucestershire, arriving to the township in May 1831. He established the small community, but returned to England three years later. His first cousin Thomas Arkell remained, built a home, bred sheep and cattle, and was a Magistrate for three decades.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="rootsweb.ancestry.com">Template:Cite web</ref> Henry Arkell, a breeder of sheep was heavily involved with the Puslinch Agricultural Society and was a Director of the Guelph Central Exhibition and the Fat Stock Show.<ref name="rootsweb.ancestry.com"/>
The settlement of Aberfoyle was named by John McFarlane from Aberfoyle, Perthshire, Scotland who arrived in 1841 and ran the first general store. A small mill had been built earlier, in 1831, by George Schatz who built a sawmill and also laid out lots of land at a time when the area was called Schatzville, inhabited mostly by German families. Schatz also operated a foundry and brickyard over the years in the Aberfoyle area. The post office did not open until 1854 with Samuel Falconbridge the first postmaster. The first church, Mount Carmel, was built in 1877.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Many of the Germans lived around Morriston, also part of Puslinch.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> By 1857, Morriston had established the “Victoria Fire Company of the United Village of Morriston and Elgin” with a single fire wagon.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In that year, Morriston had a "daily male population of about 400".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Demographics
Template:Historical populations
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Puslinch had a population of Template:Val living in Template:Val of its Template:Val total private dwellings, a change of Template:Percentage from its 2016 population of Template:Val. With a land area of Template:Convert, it had a population density of Template:Pop density in 2021.<ref name=2021census>Template:Cite web</ref>
Transportation
The main thoroughfares in the area include:
GO Bus Service
- GO Bus 29: to Mississauga (Square One GO Bus Terminal)
- GO Bus 48: to York University and Guelph University
- GO Bus 25 to Mississauga (Square One GO Bus Terminal), Milton, Cambridge, and Kitchener (Downtown, Wilfrid Laurier University, and University of Waterloo)
Attractions
- Starkey Hill Hiking Trail
- Puslinch Lake
- Aberfoyle Farmers Market
- Ellis Chapel
Notable residents
Athletes
- John Cullen (1964 – ), professional ice hockey player who played for the Pittsburgh Penguins, Hartford Whalers, Toronto Maple Leafs and Tampa Bay Lightning in the National Hockey League
- Ryan Ellis (1991 – ), professional ice hockey player who played for the Nashville Predators and Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League
- Nick FitzGibbon (1987 – ), professional Canadian football player who played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League
- Lotte Haidegger (1925 – 2004), competed for Austria in women's discus throw at the 1948 Summer Olympics and 1952 Summer Olympics
- Ray Scapinello (1946 — ), ice hockey referee who worked in the National Hockey League and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame
- Robert Schultz (1989 – ), pairs figure skater who has participated in the Canadian Figure Skating Championships
- Taylor Steele (1992 – ), pairs figure skater who has participated in the Canadian Figure Skating Championships
- Linda Ann Ward (1947 – ), figure skater who competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics
Journalists
- Colleen McEdwards (1964 – ), reporter for CBC News and anchor for CNN International
Judges
- John Idington (1840 – 1928), Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada from 1905 – 1927
Musicians
- Justin Bieber (1994 – ), singer-songwriter who is a pop icon and is recognized for his multi-genre musical performances<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Tommy Hunter (1937 – ), country music performer, known as "Canada's Country Gentleman"
Politicians
- Joseph Downey (1865 – 1926), member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1902 – 1911
- David Jamieson (1856 – 1942), member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1923 – 1926
- James Harold King (1871 – 1949), member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1935 – 1943
- James McKenzie (1854 – 1936), member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1896 – 1903
- Kenneth McKenzie (1822 – 1911), member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1874 – 1892
- Peter H. McKenzie (1845 – 1929), member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1904 – 1908
- William Alexander McKenzie (1874 – 1966), member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1918 – 1933
- Daniel McNaughton (1851 – 1925), member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1893 – 1898
- David Stirton (1816 – 1908), member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 – 1876
Playwrights
- Alex Bulmer (1985 – ), co-founder of the theatre companies SNIFF Inc. and Invisible Flash
Publishers
- John Bayne Maclean (1862 – 1950), founder of Maclean's Magazine, the Financial Post and the Maclean Publishing Company
Religious figures
- Michael Baldasaro (1949 – 2016), Archbishop of the Church of the Universe and advocate for marijuana legalization
- David Savage (1830 – 1893), Methodist minister and evangelist who was a pastor in Puslinch from 1864 – 1866
Controversy
In December 2017, the township considered renaming Swastika Trail, a private road on the western edge of the township.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref> The road was initially named in the 1920s,<ref name=":0" /> before the rise of Nazi Germany in 1933 (although Adolf Hitler's party adopted the swastika as the Nazi party symbol in 1920).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Residents on the street were divided by the name change, while the Jewish group B'nai Brith Canada supported it. The township ultimately decided not to rename the road, citing the previous decision of the cottager's association to leave the name in place.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
See also
- Adventure travel
- Bruce Trail
- Cambridge, Ontario
- List of townships in Ontario
- Spencer Creek (Ontario)
- Valens, Ontario