Sacatepéquez Department
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}}Template:Main other{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:ParameterCount|main|mapframe|image_map|image_map1|pushpin_map}} >2 |Template:Main other}} Sacatepéquez ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is one of the 22 departments of Guatemala. The name comes from Sacatepéquez, a city from November 21, 1542, until July 29, 1773, when it was destroyed by the 1773 Guatemala earthquake.
The capital of the department is Antigua Guatemala. Other important cities include Ciudad Vieja and San Lucas Sacatepéquez, which also hosts a marketplace and is a culinary attraction. The Chajoma were a group of indigenous people who were Kaqchikel speaking Maya, they identified Mixco Viejo as their capital, and spread throughout the Sacatepequez Department until their capital was moved to Ciudad Vieja, in Antigua.
Name

The name Sacatepéquez is derived from a Nahuatl word which means "grasshill", referring to the hilly terrain in the department. It has also been spelled Zacatepeques.<ref name=Baily1>Template:Cite book</ref>
Population
Sacatepéquez Department has a population of 330,469 (2018 census).<ref name="population" /> 40.2% of the population identifies as Maya, with 37.7% belonging to the Kaqchikel Maya.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1850, the area had a population of an estimated 56,000. The southern area, which is closer to Guatemala City, has the largest population.<ref name=Baily2>Template:Cite book</ref>
Municipalities
| # | Municipality | Population (2018) | Density (/km²) | Area (km2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Antigua | 46,054 | Template:Pop density | 69 |
| 2 | Sumpango | 37,260 | Template:Pop density | 62 |
| 3 | Ciudad Vieja | 33,405 | Template:Pop density | 27 |
| 4 | Santiago Sacatepéquez | 29,238 | Template:Pop density | 36 |
| 5 | San Lucas Sacatepéquez | 23,986 | Template:Pop density | 25 |
| 6 | Alotenango | 23,369 | Template:Pop density | 38 |
| 7 | Santa María de Jesús | 21,938 | Template:Pop density | 23 |
| 8 | Jocotenango | 21,657 | Template:Pop density | 10 |
| 9 | Pastores | 17,814 | Template:Pop density | 19 |
| 10 | Santa Lucía Milpas Altas | 15,570 | Template:Pop density | 19 |
| 11 | San Miguel Dueñas | 12,696 | Template:Pop density | 45 |
| 12 | Santo Domingo Xenacoj | 12,402 | Template:Pop density | 19 |
| 14 | Magdalena Milpas Altas | 11,856 | Template:Pop density | 19 |
| 13 | San Antonio Aguas Calientes | 11,347 | Template:Pop density | 7 |
| 15 | San Bartolomé Milpas Altas | 7,816 | Template:Pop density | 5 |
| 16 | Santa Catarina Barahona | 4,061 | Template:Pop density | 31 |
| Sacatepéquez | 330,469<ref>Datos del departamento de Sacatepéquez INE 2018</ref> | 725/km² | 454 km2 |
Geography
The area is mountainous, with what the British described, in 1850, as a "mild climate."<ref name=Baily1/> Guatemala hosts a chain of active and dormant volcanoes, with those in Sacatepequez including Acatenago, Volcan De Agua (Volcano of Water), and Volcan de Fuego (Volcano of Fire).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Jocotes, a fruit of the cashew family, grow in the region.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Economy
The more populated areas produce fruit and various crops, including maize. Livestock is also raised, with trade going towards Guatemala City. The southern area of the department produces coffee, sugar, tobacco, and cotton. As of 1850, products were being shipped out of Iztapa.<ref name=Baily2/> Although Guatemala is able to produce cash crops such as bananas and textiles, 72% of people living in rural areas live in poverty with 31% of them reaching extreme poverty.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Culture
Art
Sacatepéquez is also home to the National Museum of Guatemalan Art, which is located in Antigua Guatemala.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
See also
References
External links
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