Sacatepéquez Department

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}}Template:Main other{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:ParameterCount|main|mapframe|image_map|image_map1|pushpin_map}} >2 |Template:Main other}} Sacatepéquez ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is one of the 22 departments of Guatemala. The name comes from Sacatepéquez, a city from November 21, 1542, until July 29, 1773, when it was destroyed by the 1773 Guatemala earthquake.

The capital of the department is Antigua Guatemala. Other important cities include Ciudad Vieja and San Lucas Sacatepéquez, which also hosts a marketplace and is a culinary attraction. The Chajoma were a group of indigenous people who were Kaqchikel speaking Maya, they identified Mixco Viejo as their capital, and spread throughout the Sacatepequez Department until their capital was moved to Ciudad Vieja, in Antigua.

Name

Terrain similar to this is where the name comes from

The name Sacatepéquez is derived from a Nahuatl word which means "grasshill", referring to the hilly terrain in the department. It has also been spelled Zacatepeques.<ref name=Baily1>Template:Cite book</ref>

Population

Sacatepéquez Department has a population of 330,469 (2018 census).<ref name="population" /> 40.2% of the population identifies as Maya, with 37.7% belonging to the Kaqchikel Maya.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1850, the area had a population of an estimated 56,000. The southern area, which is closer to Guatemala City, has the largest population.<ref name=Baily2>Template:Cite book</ref>

Municipalities

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# Municipality Population (2018) Density (/km²) Area (km2)
1 Antigua 46,054 Template:Pop density 69
2 Sumpango 37,260 Template:Pop density 62
3 Ciudad Vieja 33,405 Template:Pop density 27
4 Santiago Sacatepéquez 29,238 Template:Pop density 36
5 San Lucas Sacatepéquez 23,986 Template:Pop density 25
6 Alotenango 23,369 Template:Pop density 38
7 Santa María de Jesús 21,938 Template:Pop density 23
8 Jocotenango 21,657 Template:Pop density 10
9 Pastores 17,814 Template:Pop density 19
10 Santa Lucía Milpas Altas 15,570 Template:Pop density 19
11 San Miguel Dueñas 12,696 Template:Pop density 45
12 Santo Domingo Xenacoj 12,402 Template:Pop density 19
14 Magdalena Milpas Altas 11,856 Template:Pop density 19
13 San Antonio Aguas Calientes 11,347 Template:Pop density 7
15 San Bartolomé Milpas Altas 7,816 Template:Pop density 5
16 Santa Catarina Barahona 4,061 Template:Pop density 31
Sacatepéquez 330,469<ref>Datos del departamento de Sacatepéquez INE 2018</ref> 725/km² 454 km2

Geography

The area is mountainous, with what the British described, in 1850, as a "mild climate."<ref name=Baily1/> Guatemala hosts a chain of active and dormant volcanoes, with those in Sacatepequez including Acatenago, Volcan De Agua (Volcano of Water), and Volcan de Fuego (Volcano of Fire).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Jocotes, a fruit of the cashew family, grow in the region.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Economy

The more populated areas produce fruit and various crops, including maize. Livestock is also raised, with trade going towards Guatemala City. The southern area of the department produces coffee, sugar, tobacco, and cotton. As of 1850, products were being shipped out of Iztapa.<ref name=Baily2/> Although Guatemala is able to produce cash crops such as bananas and textiles, 72% of people living in rural areas live in poverty with 31% of them reaching extreme poverty.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Culture

Art

Sacatepéquez is also home to the National Museum of Guatemalan Art, which is located in Antigua Guatemala.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

See also

References

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