Terry Reid

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Template:Short description Template:For Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox musical artist

Terrance James Reid (13 November 1949 – 4 August 2025), who was nicknamed Superlungs, was an English musician, songwriter and guitarist, best known for his emotive style of singing in appearances with high-profile musicians as vocalist, supporting act and session musician. As a solo recording and touring artist he released six studio albums and four live albums. Described as an "artists' artist" by Rolling Stone, Reid was recognised by his contemporaries as an eminent talent in English rock music, both as a guitarist and a vocalist.<ref name="RS Obit">Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Robert Plant praised his vocal "flexibility, power and control" and Graham Nash was quoted as saying he should have been "a gigantic star".<ref name=":7" />

Reid's music career began in the early 1960s. While performing in a local British club, he was invited to join Peter Jay and the Jaywalkers as lead vocalist and opened for The Rolling Stones on their 1966 tour. In the later '60s, Reid was solo supporting act for Rolling Stones, Cream,<ref name=":6">Template:Cite news</ref> Jethro Tull and Fleetwood Mac tours. He turned down offers from Jimmy Page to be lead vocalist of the band that became Led Zeppelin, and from Ritchie Blackmore to front Deep Purple.<ref name="Larkin">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=":5">Template:Cite news</ref>

Early life and education

Terrance James Reid was born in 1949 in Paxton Park Maternity Home, Little Paxton, St Neots, Huntingdonshire, England,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> the only child of Walter Reid, a salesman of cars and agricultural equipment, and Grace.<ref name=":7">Template:Cite web</ref> He lived in the fens village of Bluntisham and attended St Ivo School, St Ives.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref> He listened to classical music, Bulgarian folk and jazz, and was particularly inspired by the sound of American R&B and soul singers such as Otis Redding and Marvin Gaye.<ref name=":7" /> He bought his first guitar at the age of ten; he formed his first group, the Redbeats, at the age of 13, and they played in village halls and youth clubs. The other band members were in their late teens. At 14 he wrote his first song, "Without Expression", which Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young later recorded.<ref name=":7" /> His father was supportive and persuaded his mother to allow him to pursue music as a career instead of "picking up potatoes in a muddy field", drove him to gigs, bought guitars and later accompanied him on tours.<ref name=":7" />

Career

1960s

Reid in 1969, aged 19

After leaving school at the age of fifteen, Reid joined Peter Jay and the Jaywalkers after being spotted by the band's drummer, Peter Jay.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> At the time, Reid was playing for a local band, The Redbeats, who regularly performed at the River Club in St Ives. In 1966 The Jaywalkers were named as a support act for the Rolling Stones during their 23-show British Tour, from September to October 1966. At the concert at the Royal Albert Hall, Graham Nash of The Hollies became friends with Reid and suggested The Jaywalkers sign up with UK Columbia Records, an EMI label, to record with producer John Burgess. Their first single, the soul-inspired "The Hand Don't Fit the Glove" was a minor hit in 1967, but by then The Jaywalkers had disbanded.<ref name="Larkin" />

Reid came to the attention of producer Mickie Most, who became his manager and who was in partnership with Peter Grant at the time. His first single with Most, "Better by Far", became a radio favourite. His debut album, Bang Bang, You're Terry Reid, was released in 1968. With accompanying musicians Eric Leese on organ and Keith Webb on drums, a 1968 tour of the United States with Cream did much to gain Reid a loyal following.<ref name=":6" /><ref name="Larkin"/> His final performance of the tour at the Miami Pop Festival received positive reviews from the music press.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The song "Without Expression", from Bang Bang, You're Terry Reid, was written by Reid at age 14 and later recorded under different titles.<ref name="Guardian Obit">Template:Cite web</ref> The Hollies released it as "A Man with No Expression" in 1968, Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young recorded it as "Horses Through a Rainstorm" in 1969 (with Graham Nash once again singing lead), and REO Speedwagon covered it in 1973 as "Without Expression (Don't Be the Man)."<ref name="San Diego">Template:Cite web</ref> John Mellencamp also included it on his greatest hits album The Best That I Could Do: 1978–1988.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> "Horses Through a Rainstorm" was slated to appear on Déjà Vu before being replaced at the last minute by Stephen Stills's "Carry On". Both versions were not released until years later.<ref>The Hollies version on Clarke Hicks & Nash Years (released 2011), CSN&Y version on CSN box set (released 1991), dates from booklets of each. It was recorded by REO Speedwagon and included on their 1973 release Ridin' the Storm Out.</ref>

Rejecting Led Zeppelin and Deep Purple

Template:Quote box Yardbirds guitarist Jimmy Page, managed by Peter Grant, became interested in Reid's work. When The Yardbirds disbanded, Page wanted Reid to fill the vocalist spot for his proposed new group, the New Yardbirds, which later became Led Zeppelin.<ref name="Larkin"/><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Reid had already committed to go on the road for two tours with the Rolling Stones and another with Cream (as an opening act on the 1968 US Tour). Reid suggested to Page that if he were compensated for the gig fees he would lose, and if Page would call Keith Richards to explain why Reid had to pull out of the US tours, Reid would try some things out with Page. It never happened, and Reid told Page to consider a young Birmingham-based singer, Robert Plant, having previously seen Plant's Band of Joy as a support act at one of his concerts. Reid also suggested that Page check out their drummer, John Bonham. Reid also rejected offers from Ritchie Blackmore to replace departing singer Rod Evans in Deep Purple;<ref name=":7" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> he said the music was "too metal" and not really his style.<ref name=":7" /> When questioned by music journalists about his passing up of Led Zeppelin and Deep Purple,<ref name="Guitar.com">Template:Cite web</ref> Reid said he did not regret his decisions and was satisfied with his own career.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He was reported in 2019 as saying "I don't sit around going over old coals".<ref name="Guitar.com" />

1969–1970s

In 1969, Reid played support on British tours, notably by Jethro Tull and Fleetwood Mac. Reid, Solley and Webb toured the United States again when he opened for the Rolling Stones on their 1969 American Tour. Reid did not appear at the Rolling Stones concert at Altamont Music Festival.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Also in 1969, he released his second solo album, the self-titled Terry Reid, which spent five weeks on the Billboard Top LPs chart.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> "Friends", a song from this album, first appeared as a segue with his version of "Highway 61 Revisited". "Friends" was later covered by Arrival, and became a UK Top 10 hit for them in January 1970.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In December 1969, Reid fell out with producer Mickie Most, who wanted him to become a balladeer and follow Most's own formula. Before this, Reid had toured extensively in major venues in the US, including two tours with the Rolling Stones and another with Cream. In a contract dispute with Most and unable to record or release his music for four years, Reid concentrated on live work, mostly in the US, whilst awaiting the outcome of litigation. He lived in a "beach shack" in the hills of California<ref name=":7" /> and made sporadic UK performances during that period. In 1970, he returned briefly to England to perform at the Isle of Wight Festival with bass player Lee Miles, a former member of Ike & Tina Turner's band whom Reid met while touring the US with the Stones, and David Lindley and Tim Davis.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="lost genius" /> He took part in the second Atlanta International Pop Festival in 1969, opened and closed the first Glastonbury Fayre in 1970<ref name=":7" /> and was filmed performing at Glastonbury in 1971.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Glastonbury" /> He performed at Mick and Bianca Jagger's wedding in Saint-Tropez in 1971 in front of The Beatles, David Bowie and Brigitte Bardot.<ref name=":7" />

Reid's fascination with Brazilian music and Latin rhythms began in 1969 when Gilberto Gil and Caetano Veloso were exiled by the military dictatorship of Brazil. Reid's attorney arranged for Gil to come to London, where he stayed at Reid's apartment in Notting Hill with a group of Brazilian musicians, who slept on his floor. When Reid performed at the Isle of Wight Festival on 27 August, Gilberto Gil and Caetano Veloso played on the same bill that night.<ref name="lost genius">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Uncut 2016">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Observer 2016">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

That same year, Reid was signed by Ahmet Ertegun<ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref> to Atlantic Records, with his band consisting of David Lindley, Lee Miles and Alan White. They began recording in the UK and later switched to the US. White left to join Yes and Lindley left to tour with Jackson Browne.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite web</ref> Lee Miles remained and accompanied Reid in his musical career for many years afterwards.<ref name=":3">Template:Cite book</ref> The recordings made during this period formed Reid's third album, River, a "jazzy, moody album" which combined "Latin American groove, soul-funk and rock".<ref name=":7" /> The musicians on the album included Conrad Isidore on drums and Willie Bobo on percussion. Produced by Reid, engineered by Tom Dowd<ref name=":1" /> and mixed by Eddy Offord, River was released in 1973 and received favourable reviews, but failed commercially. The remainder of the material from those sessions was released in 2016 as The Other Side of The River.<ref name="Pitchfork 2016" /> Around the time of RiverTemplate:'s release, Reid relocated from the UK to California<ref name="Variety Obit" /> and lived for the next three years in a commune in the desert mountains north of Los Angeles, on 180 acres of land owned by Bob Dylan, where he wrote his next album.<ref name=":7" />

Terry Reid – River ad
Reid in 1973 promoting River

Over the next decade, Reid switched to different labels in search of a winning formula. His fourth album, Seed of Memory, "a spiritual, ethereal piece of music",<ref name=":7" /> was released by ABC Records in 1976,<ref name="Larkin"/> produced by Graham Nash.<ref name=":1" /> ABC Records filed for bankruptcy the week the album was released, which derailed its sales.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The next effort, an album entitled Rogue Waves, was produced by Chris Kimsey for Capitol Records and released in 1979.<ref name="Larkin"/> For Rogue Waves, Reid enlisted Lee Miles on bass, Doug Rodrigues on lead guitar and John Siomos on drums, recording at Brother's Studios in Santa Monica, California.<ref name=":3" />

1980s–1990s

Reid retired his solo career in 1981 to concentrate on session work, appearing on albums by Don Henley, Jackson Browne and Bonnie Raitt.<ref name="Billboard Obit">Template:Cite magazine</ref> In 1991 he returned with producer Trevor Horn for the WEA album The Driver.<ref name="Larkin" /> The album featured a cover version of "Gimme Some Lovin'", which also appeared on the soundtrack for the Tom Cruise movie Days of Thunder. Reid later looked back on The Driver unfavourably and said it was "unlistenable".<ref name="Guardian Obit" />

In the 1990s he fought "a bitter custody battle" over his daughters.<ref name=":7" /> He toured the US and Hong Kong with Mick Taylor. "Rich Kid Blues" appeared on an album released by Marianne Faithfull, produced by Mike Leander in 1984 but unreleased for 14 years.<ref name=":4">Template:Cite news</ref> Reid and several friends put together an informal group in March 1993, calling themselves The Flew. Its members included Reid, Joe Walsh, Nicky Hopkins, Rick Rosas, and Phil Jones. They played one show at The Coach House in San Juan Capistrano, California. This was Nicky Hopkins' last public performance before his death.<ref name=":2" />

In 1998, Reid recorded "In Love and War" for the finale episode of the Conan the Adventurer TV series scored by Charles Fox.<ref>Template:Multiref2</ref>

2000s–2025

In late 2002, Reid returned to the UK with longtime bass player Lee Miles for three shows at the WOMAD festival near Reading. This was his first live appearance in years. Reid had previously had a Monday night residency performing at a bar in Beverly Hills, California, which had attracted the attention of WOMAD organizer Thomas Brooman, who invited him to perform at the festival in 2002.<ref name="Guardian2" /><ref name="6a">Template:Cite web</ref> In 2005, he returned for a UK tour, with London shows at The 100 Club and Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club. A venue billed him as "The Man with a Hell of a Story To Tell".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

For appearances at festivals and his London shows Reid used a full band. Venues played included The Jazz Cafe, The Borderline,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The 100 Club,<ref name="AGC">Template:Cite web</ref> and Dingwalls.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He was invited to return to Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in 2009 for a week. Reid had residencies there for several years after.<ref name="AGC" /> In 2012, his album Live in London featured an entire set from one of his gigs at Ronnie Scott's and was released with no remixes or overdubs.<ref name="Guardian2" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Reid appeared at the Glastonbury Festival several times,<ref name="Glastonbury">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Guardian2" /> as well as at other UK festivals, including the Isle of Wight, The Secret Garden (twice), The Rhythm Festival (twice), and All Tomorrows Parties.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

During this period, EMI released a box set of his first two albums which included all of the sessions he had recorded for them between 1966 and 1970. The compilation was titled Superlungs.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Seed of Memory and River became available on CD when they were reissued in the 2000s, bringing renewed interest in Reid's music.<ref name="Guardian2" /> Reid also released a new live album, Alive, officially published by Sanctuary Records in 2004.<ref name="Alive" /> Around this time, Reid began a residency at The Joint with Waddy Wachtel, Bernard Fowler and other special guests in Los Angeles, which featured performances from him every Monday for four years. Other artists who knew Reid joined him in these concerts, including Robert Plant, Keith Richards, Bobby Womack, Roger Daltrey, and Eric Burdon.<ref name="Guitar Player" />

Reid's song "Dean" from the album River was used in the feature film The Criminal, produced in 1999 and released in 2001. Reid became good friends with the film's producer Chris Johnson, who also become Reid's business adviser. Johnson persuaded Reid to return to live work in the US in the early 2000s, and was in charge of arranging UK tours, recruiting players for Reid's band, arranging collaborations with other artists, organising back catalogue releases, licensing his songs for films, and lining up an acting role.<ref name="6a" /><ref name="Guardian2">Template:Cite web</ref> Three of Reid's songs, "Seed of Memory", "To Be Treated Rite", and "Brave Awakening" were featured in the 2005 film The Devil's Rejects, directed by Rob Zombie. Reid's music featured in its 2019 sequel, 3 from Hell.<ref name="San Diego" /> In the 2005 film The Greatest Game Ever Played, Reid had a cameo as a golf caddy.<ref name="Uncut 2016" /> His song "Faith To Arise" was featured in the 2003 film Wonderland and in the 2017 film Win It All. In 2009, his song "Be Yourself", which he wrote for Graham Nash's Songs For Beginners, appeared in the film Up in the Air, directed by Jason Reitman.<ref name="Guitar Player">Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2007, Reid began touring with American band Cosmic American Derelicts, who supported him on shows in 2008, 2014 and 2016, eventually becoming his "regular" band, as described by The Washington Post.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="WAPO Obit" /> He also performed with the Los Angeles-based music collective Wild Honey.<ref name="Variety Obit" /> In 2009, Reid worked with French trip hop act Shine and spent a week in Paris recording several tracks as guest vocalist. Shine Featuring Terry Reid was released as an EP that November.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2012, Reid provided vocals for the song "Listen" by DJ Shadow, a bonus track on the compilation album Reconstructed: The Best of DJ Shadow.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Around this time, Reid worked on several other collaborations that, as of 2025, remained unreleased. Rap producer Dr. Dre reportedly became "fascinated" with Reid's 1976 album Seed of Memory, and the two collaborated on a reworking on the album with contributions from other rappers affiliated with Dr. Dre.<ref name="Guardian Obit" /> Reid also made a guest appearance as vocalist with British band Alabama 3.<ref name="Guardian Obit" /><ref name="Guardian2" /> Recordings from these sessions have not been released.<ref name="RS Obit" />

Superlungs, a feature-length documentary based on Reid's life and music career,<ref name="MNST">Template:Cite web</ref> began development in 2015 with music writer Richard Frias attached as director. However, it faced issues during its development as Reid became frustrated with the project's direction; Frias believed that their disputes over the film were exacerbated by issues with alcohol that Reid faced at the time.<ref name=":5" /> It was reported to still be in development as of October 2017,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> but has never fully released, as of 2025.Template:Efn

Reid continued to perform in his later years and appeared on stage in 2019 for Africa Express: The Circus, a concert coordinated by Damon Albarn.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He played his final live show at The Half Moon in Putney, London,<ref name="Billboard Obit" /> on 7 October 2024,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> with his band at the time, including Dzal Martin on guitar, Jennifer Maidman on bass, Chris Hillman on pedal steel, and Paul Jones on drums.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

By June 2025 he was suffering from cancer and had to cancel a 2025 tour because of "medical issues" arising from his treatment.<ref name="WAPO Obit">Template:Cite news</ref>

Personal life, illness and death

Reid had two daughters, Kelly and Holly, from his first marriage to his wife Lynne in the 1970s; Reid's daughters were the subject of a custody battle in the 1990s.<ref name=":7" /> By 1976, Reid was married to Susan Johnson, but the couple divorced in 1982 and Reid again remarried, in 2004, to Annette Grady.<ref name="Guardian2" /> He had residences in La Quinta, California, and Palm Desert, California, by 2016.<ref name=":5" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Later in life, Reid had issues with chain smoking and alcohol, but quit smoking and heavy drinking in 2016 following time in hospital.<ref name="WAPO Obit" />

He was diagnosed with cancer in June 2025.<ref name="Guardian2" /> This was announced in July 2025<ref name="LouderSound">Template:Cite web</ref> when fellow musician Angie Bruyere sought crowdfunding for his medical expenses. On a GoFundMe page, Bruyere wrote "Terry would never ask for this himself, which is why we’re asking for him".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Reid died of cancer in Rancho Mirage, California on 4 August 2025, aged 75.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Guardian2" /> His death was announced the day after.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Recognition and legacy

Aretha Franklin once said of Reid, "There are only three things happening in England: The Rolling Stones, The Beatles and Terry Reid."<ref name="Observer 2016" /><ref name="Pitchfork 2016">Template:Cite web</ref>

Reid, an acknowledged outstanding vocalist, was for a brief period of time considered by Jimmy Page to take up vocals for the New Yardbirds, the group that became Led Zeppelin.<ref name=rough>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=own>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=bio>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Many songs originally recorded by Reid have been covered by numerous artists including The Hollies, Crosby, Stills & Nash, Marianne Faithfull, Jack White with The Raconteurs, Chris Cornell,<ref name="Stereogum Obit">Template:Cite web</ref> Arrival,<ref name="LTW">Template:Cite web</ref> Cheap Trick,<ref name="Variety Obit" /> Joe Perry,<ref name=":5" /> Iain Matthews and Rumer.<ref name="Independent Rumer">Template:Cite web</ref>

Reid's early song "Rich Kid Blues" was covered on an album by Marianne Faithfull in 1984.<ref name=":4" /> The UK artist Rumer recorded "Brave Awakening" on her Boys Don't Cry 2012 album<ref name="Independent Rumer" /> and appeared at his London shows at the Jazz Cafe and Half Moon. Cheap Trick recorded Reid's "Speak Now" for their 1977 debut album.<ref name="Variety Obit" /> The Raconteurs with Jack White also recorded a version of Reid's "Rich Kid Blues" for their second album Consolers of the Lonely in 2008.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The American rock group The Split Squad recorded a cover of Reid's "Tinker Taylor" for their debut album, Now Hear This..., released in 2014.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Joe Perry's album Sweetzerland Manifesto, released in 2018, features three tracks co-written and sung by Reid.<ref name=":5" /> In 2020, a recording of Chris Cornell covering Reid's "To Be Treated Rite" was released on his posthumous album No One Sings Like You Anymore, Vol. 1, which also included a cover of "Stay with Me Baby" based on Reid's own version.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Following Reid's death, Geoff Edgers wrote in The Washington Post that Reid's artistry charted "a line that would be traced by so many, such as John Mellencamp, the Replacements and Jason Isbell" with genres ranging from electric blues to Americana; Edgers compared Reid's vocals to the Black Crowes "born 20 years earlier" and eulogized his "voice that influenced many others".<ref name="WAPO Obit" />

Discography

Studio albums

Compilations

  • The Most of Terry Reid (1969)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Super Lungs: The Complete Studio EMI Recordings 1966–1969 (2004)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • The Other Side of the River (2016, outtakes from River)<ref name="Pitchfork 2016" />

Live albums

Filmography

Use in other media

  • Days of Thunder (1990), directed by Tony Scott, features "Gimme Some Lovin'".<ref name="Stereogum Obit" />
  • Conan the Adventurer (1997 TV series) features "In Love And War" in the final episode.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • The Criminal (produced in 1999 and released in 2001) features "Dean". Reid became good friends with the film's producer Chris Johnson, who also become Reid's business advisor.<ref name="6a" />
  • Wonderland (2003) features "Faith to Arise" and "Dean".<ref name="Guitar Player" />
  • The Devil's Rejects (2005), directed by Rob Zombie, features "Brave Awakening", "To Be Treated Rite" and "Seed of Memory".<ref name="San Diego" />
  • Up in the Air (2009) features "Be Yourself".<ref name="Guitar Player" />
  • The Summit (2013 documentary) features "July" over the closing credits.
  • Win It All (2017) features "Faith to Arise".<ref name="Guitar Player" />
  • 3 from Hell (2019), directed by Rob Zombie, features "Faith to Arise", which is played over the end credits; "The Frame" is also heard on a car radio.<ref name="San Diego" />

Notes

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References

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