Alan White (Yes drummer)

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Alan White (14 June 1949 – 26 May 2022) was an English drummer, best known for his almost 50-year tenure in the progressive rock band Yes. He joined Yes in 1972 as a replacement for original drummer Bill Bruford. He was the longest-serving member of the band and, alongside founder/bassist Chris Squire, the only member never to leave prior to his death.

In 1969, White joined John Lennon and Yoko Ono's Plastic Ono Band, after Lennon invited him to play at the Toronto Rock and Roll Revival festival, followed by a show at the Lyceum Ballroom. He played drums on the singles "Instant Karma!" and "Imagine", as well as most of Lennon's 1971 Imagine album.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In addition to his work with Yes and John Lennon, White performed on over 50 albums by other musicians, including George Harrison, Ginger Baker's Air Force, Terry Reid, Joe Cocker and The Ventures.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

White was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Yes in 2017.<ref name="rrhofyes">Template:Cite web</ref>

Biography

Early life

White was born in the village of Pelton, County Durham, England.Template:Sfn His father had different jobs, working as a clerk, shopkeeper, and a lorry and bus driver who also played the piano in local pubs.Template:Sfn His grandfather played the piano and his uncle was a drummer in local dance bands.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn He attended a technical school and, at age seven, moved to the nearby town of Ferryhill, where he spent the rest of his childhood.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> At age six, White began to take piano lessons, playing the instrument "very percussively", which his uncle noticed and informed his parents who bought him an Ajax drum kit for Christmas when he was twelve.Template:Sfn White named his uncle as a big influence.Template:Sfn White felt he was pushed to learn and play like his drum instructor and wished "to be more individual" on the instrument, so he began to develop his own style. His parents went on to buy him a metallic silver Ludwig kit.Template:Sfn

Early bands and session work

Several months into formal drumming lessons, White joined his first band, a local group named the Downbeats, at thirteen.<ref name=drummerworld>Template:Cite web</ref> They performed songs by the Beatles, the Searchers, and Gerry and the Pacemakers.Template:Sfn The group became well known in the Newcastle area, playing working men's clubs and dance halls as much as seven nights a week until late.Template:Sfn White's school teachers only found out about his activities when the band were featured in the local newspaper.Template:Sfn In 1964, the Downbeats changed their name to the Blue Chips and travelled to London to enter an amateur band contest held at the London Palladium by Melody Maker. They won the contest and were awarded money, new equipment, and a recording contract and recorded several singlesTemplate:Sfn which did not chart. They returned home, and disbanded soon after.Template:Sfn

White reduced his music commitments in order to pass his school exams, after which he became interested in studying technical drawing at college with the plan to become an architect.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn At seventeen, he pursued music and toured the cabaret circuit as part of Billy Fury's band the Gamblers, which included several gigs in Germany.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn White went on to play in Happy Magazine, later known as Griffin,Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn with Alan Marshall and Kenny Craddock, and put out several records with Alan Price as their producer. White continued to tour and play with Price in his group, the Alan Price Set, and took up several jobs as a session musician.Template:Sfn

In 1969, White received a call from John Lennon who invited him to join his Plastic Ono Band for their live performance at the Toronto Rock and Roll Revival festival. Lennon had attended a Griffin performance in a club and wanted White to join the band of Yoko Ono, Eric Clapton, and Klaus Voormann.Template:Sfn White disbelieved Lennon's call and offer and thought he was a prankster,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> but accepted the invitation for the show which took place on 13 September 1969, at Varsity Stadium in front of 20,000 people. The set was later released as a live album, Live Peace in Toronto 1969.Template:Sfn The gig landed White further session jobs, including drum work on Imagine and "Instant Karma!" for Lennon and All Things Must Pass by George Harrison, as well as the opening track, the epic "Govinda", for The Radha Krsna Temple (produced by Harrison).Template:Sfn<ref name="Harrison">"George Harrison Produces Govinda Radha Krshna Temple", (Beatles Bible, retrieved 17 November 2018)</ref> Around the same time, White worked with Denny Laine in his band Balls for several months, which was followed by a ten-week stint with the fifteen-piece band, Ginger Baker's Air Force and Terry Reid.<ref name="Eichel">Template:Cite web</ref>

Yes

File:Yes concert 2010-12-01 (5253467597).jpg
White performing in 2010

To save time commuting to London from the house he shared with his Griffin bandmates in Sussex, White shared a flat with engineer and producer Eddy Offord who worked with Yes on their albums and tours.Template:Sfn In early 1972, White attended their session at Advision Studios to record a promotional film for their arrangement of "America" by Simon & Garfunkel. Soon after, he turned up to one of their rehearsals of "Siberian Khatru", a song for their fifth album, Close to the Edge. Their drummer Bill Bruford had to leave the session early, leaving White to sit in with the band for the rest of it.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn White then joined Chris Stainton's All Stars for a European tour in support of Joe Cocker, which included a show at the Rainbow Theatre in London that Yes bassist Chris Squire attended.Template:Sfn

On 19 July 1972, after Yes had finished recording Close to the Edge, Bruford left to join King Crimson.<ref name=drummerworld /> With their supporting tour less than a week away, the band were desperate for a replacement. White then got a call from Tony Dimitriades, who handled Offord's affairs and later became Yes's manager, informing White that the band wanted him to join.Template:Sfn Anderson and Squire then met White at Offord's flat, and he joined. He spent the following three days learning the band's repertoire before the Close to the Edge Tour began in Dallas, Texas on 30 July 1972.<ref>Welch C (2008), "Close to the Edge: The Story of Yes", Omnibus Press</ref> In the same week, White was offered a place in both Jethro Tull and America.<ref name=RS19>Template:Cite magazine</ref> White's performance was documented on their first live album Yessongs, in 1973;<ref name="Rhino 2018">Template:Cite web</ref> this was followed by his first studio album with them later that year, Tales from Topographic Oceans.<ref name="Guardian-Obit">Template:Cite news</ref>

White played drums and percussion on over 40 studio and live Yes albums, additionally adding piano parts and collaborating on the songwriting, notably "The Remembering (High the Memory)" and "Ritual (Nous Sommes du Soleil)" from Tales from Topographic Oceans;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> all the Relayer album;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> "Turn of the Century" from Going for the One;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> "Future Times" and "Release, Release" from Tormato;<ref name="auto3">Template:Cite web</ref> all of the Drama album;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> "Changes", "Our Song", and "Hearts" from 90125;<ref name="auto">Template:Cite web</ref> "Big Generator" and "I'm Running" from Big Generator;<ref name="auto5">Template:Cite web</ref> all of Open Your Eyes;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> all of The Ladder album;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> all of the Magnification album;<ref name="magnification">Template:Cite web</ref> "The Gift of Love" from From a Page;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and "To Ascend" from Heaven & Earth.<ref name="Heaven & Earth">Template:Cite web</ref>

White played over 3,070 live shows during his tenure with Yes.<ref name="auto2">Template:Cite web</ref> Due to various health problems, White missed a 28-date tour with Yes in 2016, with Jay Schellen substituting for him, after which White returned to the live touring band, accompanied by Schellen in 2017, Dylan Howe (son of guitarist Steve Howe) in mid 2017, and Schellen again from early 2018, contributing to some double drumming not seen onstage since Yes's Union tours in 1991–2.<ref name="auto2" />

In 2018 White toured with Yes celebrating their 50th anniversary, with founding member Tony Kaye a guest on all US and Japan shows.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2019, during The Royal Affair tour, Yes acknowledged White's career pre-Yes by performing "Imagine" as the first encore,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> with the Moody Blues' John Lodge sharing lead vocals towards the end of the tour. The video wall backdrop to "Imagine" featured unseen footage of the Imagine album sessions featuring Lennon, Ono, Harrison, Voormann, White and other contributors to the album and sessions.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The COVID-19 pandemic saw the postponement of US dates around Cruise to the Edge, plus a 35-date European tour which was postponed to 2021 and then to 2022 and then 2023 and later to 2024;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> White died before he could participate in the rescheduled performances. His last work with Yes to be heard was the studio album The Quest (2021).<ref name="AP-obit">Template:Cite news</ref>

Other projects

White released his only solo album, Ramshackled, in 1976.<ref name="Connolly 2019">Template:Cite web</ref>

White had guested with local Seattle band MerKaBa on a number of occasions and White and MerKaBa also had links with another local band, Treason. In 2003, White joined sessions for a new MerKaBa album, but these evolved into a new band, called White, and an album's worth of demo recordings under the name Loyal. As well as White, the band consisted of Kevin Currie (from MerKaBa; lead vocals), Karl Haug (from Treason; electric and acoustic guitars, lap steel), Steve Boyce (from MerKaBa; bass, guitar, backing vocals) and Ted Stockwell (from Treason and MerKaBa; keys, guitar). Stockwell left the band and, in April 2005, was replaced by White's former colleague in Yes, keyboardist Geoff Downes. A new album, White, was recorded, partly based on the Loyal demos. The album was released in 2006, with a cover by Roger Dean.<ref name=issaquahpress>Template:Cite news</ref>

The band played live (with various keyboardists) in the Seattle area. They were due to join the abortive More Drama Tour, scheduled to begin in North America in August 2005, with three acts: White, The Syn, and Steve Howe, with Yes members Chris Squire, Steve Howe and Geoff Downes playing Yes material at the end of the evening (with Currie handling lead vocals). The tour was cancelled shortly before it was due to begin. White later joined The Syn touring band for dates in the first half of 2006.<ref name=drummerworld /> Subsequently, White worked with Yes alumni Kaye and Billy Sherwood in the initial line-up of Circa.<ref name="Potts 2007">Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2010, the band White re-emerged after a hiatus with a new line-up of White, Haug and Boyce joined by two musicians from Yes tribute band Parallels, who had previously worked with White: vocalist Robyn Dawn and keyboardist Jonathan Sindelman.<ref name=issaquahpress /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On 28 October 2017, to celebrate his induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, White played in a halftime performance with the University of Washington Husky Marching Band.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Personal life and death

White was married for over 40 years to his wife Gigi; they lived in Newcastle, Washington.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> They had two children, Jesse (also a musician)<ref name=zenponies>Template:Cite web</ref> and Cassi.<ref name=zenponies /> In 1997, he served as the best man at Jon Anderson's wedding.<ref name=RS19 />

White died at his home in Newcastle, Washington, on 26 May 2022, aged 72, following a brief illness.<ref name="Guardian-Obit" /><ref name="AP-obit" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It had been announced four days earlier that he would be absent from the Close to the Edge 50th anniversary tour due to health issues.<ref name="Reed 2022">Template:Cite web</ref>

Two months before his death, many personal items and valuable musical instruments were stolen from White's home and from a nearby storage facility. Stolen or damaged items included platinum record awards and a drum kit that White had used on the Plastic Ono Band sessions.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

A tribute concert for White was held on 2 October 2022 featuring members of Yes and White along with other special guests including former Yes guitarist Trevor Rabin.Template:Cn

Awards

As a member of John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band

As a member of Yes

Award nominations

As a member of Yes

Discography

Solo album

as White
  • White (2005)

With Chris Squire

With the Alan Price Set

With John Lennon and the Plastic Ono Band

With George Harrison

With Yes

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With Tony Levin and David Torn

Other appearances and sessions

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References

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Bibliography

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