Yessongs

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Template:Short description Template:About Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates {{safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst-infobox||$params=italic_title,name,type,longtype,artist,cover,border,alt,caption,released,recorded,venue,studio,genre,length,language,label,director,producer,compiler,chronology,prev_title,prev_year,year,next_title,next_year,misc|$extra=italic_title,longtype,border,caption,language,director,compiler,chronology,year,misc|$aliases=italic title>italic_title,Italic title>italic_title,Name>name,Type>type,image>cover,Cover>cover,Border>border,Alt>alt,Caption>caption,Longtype>longtype,Artist>artist,Released>released,Recorded>recorded,Venue>venue,Studio>studio,Genre>genre,Length>length,Language>language,Label>label,Director>director,Producer>producer,Compiler>compiler,Chronology>chronology,Misc>misc|$flags=override|$B={{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Aa]lbum}}|true|{{#if:Template:Has short description | |{{#if: 4 May 1973 (US)<ref name=releasedateUS>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
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18 May 1973 (UK)February–December 1972Various locations in the US and Canada and the Rainbow Theatre, LondonProgressive rock129:16AtlanticTemplate:Flatlistx|2=</?t[drh][ >]|nomatch=}}|Template:Main other}}Template:Main other}}

Yessongs is the first live album by the English progressive rock band Yes, released as a triple album in May 1973 on Atlantic Records. After completing their Close to the Edge Tour in April 1973, the band selected live recordings between February and December 1972 on their tours supporting Fragile (1971) and Close to the Edge (1972) for a live album release. They were then edited and remixed with their producer and live sound mixer Eddy Offord. Two tracks feature original Yes drummer Bill Bruford, with the remainder of the drumming being performed by his replacement, Alan White.

Yessongs received a mostly positive reception from music critics, though much criticism was directed at its sound quality. The album was a commercial success for the band, reaching number 7 on the UK Albums Chart and number 12 on the US Billboard 200. In 1998, the album was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for selling over one million copies in the United States. In 2015, recordings of seven shows from late 1972, including ones that were used in the original album, were released in their entirety as Progeny: Seven Shows from Seventy-Two.

Background and recording

In September 1971, the Yes line-up of singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, drummer Bill Bruford, guitarist Steve Howe, and newcomer keyboardist Rick Wakeman embarked on their Fragile Tour in support of the band's fourth studio album, Fragile (1971). The tour saw the band play across the United Kingdom, the United States, and Europe until March 1972. Following the recording of their fifth studio album, Close to the Edge (1972), the band resumed as a live act on 30 July 1972 to support the album. The tour saw the debut of drummer Alan White in the band after Bruford left when recording for the album had finished. His departure came eleven days prior to the tour's start, leaving White to learn the band's repertoire in three days. The tour ended in April 1973, by which time Yes had made additional live recordings. Yes manager Brian Lane said that people had started to think that the group were a "studio band" and were unable to reproduce what they recorded in the studio on stage, which became a reason for putting out a live album.<ref name=RW75>Template:Cite news</ref>

The Fragile and Close to the Edge tours had producer and engineer Eddy Offord travelling with the band as their live sound mixer who operated a sound system developed by the Clair Brothers. In addition, co-founder Roy Clair assisted with the operation of the system, and Geoff Haslam was hired as the recording engineer alongside assistant Mike Dunn to work on Yessongs.<ref name=ukvinyl/> As Offord was in charge of the band's sound on stage, he could not operate the recording equipment at the same time. This resulted in recordings that he was disappointed with as they were substandard. When it was time for the album to be edited and remixed, Offord and the band retreated to studio 2 at Advision Studios in Fitzrovia, London to complete it. Howe recalled the group treated the mixing process with as much care and importance as one of their studio albums with careful consideration to the preparation of the various edits and the finished product.<ref>Yessongs: 40 Years On documentary at 8:26–9:32</ref>

Dates and locations

File:Rainbow theatre london.jpg
Rainbow Theatre

The liner notes do not list recording dates or locations, but audio comparisons of the album and the live box set Progeny: Seven Shows from Seventy-Two (2015) can be made,<ref name=ukvinyl/><ref name=sevenshowssleeve>Template:Cite AV media notes</ref> in addition to the soundtrack to the Yessongs concert film.<ref name=yessongsbluray>Template:Cite AV media notes</ref> They are:

  • 19 and/or 23 February 1972 at the Academy of Music in New York City – "Perpetual Change" and "Long Distance Runaround"/"The Fish (Schindleria Praematurus)"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Songs

Yessongs begins with "Opening (Excerpt from 'Firebird Suite')", the closing section to the orchestral work The Firebird by Russian composer Igor Stravinsky.<ref name=ukvinyl/> Yes have used the piece as the introductory music to most of their concerts since 1971, the year of the composer's death. The performance of the Suite heard on Yessongs is by the Boston Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Seiji Ozawa, first released in 1970 (RCA Red Seal – LSB 4009), using Stravinsky's 1919 re-orchestration. The track segues into "Siberian Khatru" from Close to the Edge.<ref name=ukvinyl/>

"Perpetual Change" and "Long Distance Runaround"/"The Fish (Schindleria Praematurus)" were recorded during the Fragile Tour with Bruford on drums,<ref name=ukvinyl/> and feature extended solos from Howe, Bruford and Squire compared to the studio versions. "Excerpts from 'The Six Wives of Henry VIIITemplate:'" is a keyboard solo spot of excerpts from Wakeman's first solo album The Six Wives of Henry VIII (1973), which he recorded during the Fragile and Close to the Edge tours and features Howe, Squire, Bruford, and White. The solo is preceded by Anderson singing notes from the opening of another Stravinsky orchestral piece, The Rite of Spring.<ref name=ukvinyl/>

Artwork

File:Roger Dean, DragonCon 2008.jpg
Roger Dean's artwork for Yessongs was the most elaborate at the time

The album was originally presented in a gatefold sleeve with artwork designed and illustrated by the band's longtime associate, artist Roger Dean. His brother Martyn was responsible for its layout and additional photography, featuring shots of each member performing in concert.<ref name=ukvinyl/> Dean described the album as "the most elaborate and complex package" of his career at the time, which consisted of three albums worth of artwork and a booklet.<ref>Yessongs: 40 Years On documentary at 24:01–24:19</ref> The large space for Dean's work allowed him to continue a theme that "implied a story" that he introduced on the cover of Fragile, which portrays a planet breaking into pieces and a spacecraft in flight. The narrative was continued on the sleeve of Close to the Edge.<ref>Yessongs: 40 Years On documentary at 24:20–24:35</ref> Dean recalled that talks about the artwork for Yessongs were scarce until he presented the group with a rough version of his "Pathways" painting, which was well received and influenced his decision to continue the narrative.<ref>Yessongs: 40 Years On documentary at 25:37–26:13</ref> However, Dean had to redesign a new broken planet to the one on Fragile as the pieces of land that break off were too square shaped, so the pieces seen on Yessongs are more triangular.<ref name=dean2015>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Cbignore</ref> The gatefold design involved complex paper folding that Dean described as "a way of going from gatefold to any number of pages, folded out of one piece of card", and resulted in Dean and his printers, Tinsley Robor, filing a patent for that way of folding. Further development of the technique was cut short due to a subsequent national paper shortage.<ref name=bbc2002>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The first painting, named "Escape", shows the spacecraft and a planetary fragment drifting through space in the search for a new world, with several other fragments following behind.<ref name=dean2015/> "Arrival" depicts these fragments landing in the waters of the new world, with "Awakening" showing signs of new life starting, including plant and animal species.<ref name=dean2015/> The final image, "Pathways", depicts the emergence of civilisation with a city in the background.<ref name=dean2015/> The version with the girl sitting on top of the pathway structure was not in the original, and was painted separately and added later at the printing stage.<ref name=lecture2003>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> While Dean was working on "Pathways", his cat walked across the canvas whilst still wet and its paw prints can be seen in the sky area. Dean attempted to disguise them as clouds, but it failed to produce the desired results and he kept them in. After it was photographed for the sleeve, Dean's cat urinated on the painting as it was standing against a wall, causing Dean to paint a new version that he said "looked quite different" to the version photographed.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=lecture2003/>

In June 2013, Dean filed a $50 million lawsuit against director James Cameron for copyright and contributory infringement and unjust enrichment, claiming the design of Pandora, a fictional setting in Cameron's epic science fiction film Avatar (2009) and the highest-grossing film at the time, was based on Dean's paintings including "Pathways" and used without permission.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The lawsuit was thrown out by judge Jesse M. Furman in September 2014 who disagreed and believed the court found no substantial similarities between the film and Dean's artwork.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Release

Template:Album reviews Yessongs was released in May 1973.Template:Sfn its release was originally planned for February 1973, prior to the start of the band's early 1973 North American tour, but delays in printing its cover led to its release pushed back.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The band and Lane agreed to take a cut in royalties generated from the album so it could be sold at a lower price.<ref name=RW75/>

It peaked at number 7 on the UK Albums Chart<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and number 12 on the US Billboard 200.<ref>{{#ifeq: | yes | https://www.allmusic.com/album/r22456{{ 

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}}</ref> On 2 June 1973, the American magazine Cash Box reported that the album had reached gold certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for selling 500,000 copies in the US.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In 1998, the album was certified platinum for shipping one million copies, becoming one of the band's highest selling records.

In an overall positive review for The Los Angeles Times, Richard Cromelin said that although some of the live renditions are sub-par to their studio versions, it presented some "excellent and rarely-heard pieces" that make the listener "really feel the people behind the music" which in turn makes up for the "occasional sloppiness". Cromelin praised the album for the "stunning improvisations" and interplay within the band which dispels those who criticise Yes for being "dry and mechanical".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Record World highlighted the album's "remarkable sound quality" and believed that the collection showcased the band "at their exciting creative best."<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Variety published a positive review, noting the album shows the band at "their exciting best".<ref name=variety>Template:Cite journal</ref> Band biographer Tim Morse thought the album's downfall was its substandard audio quality despite the band's strong performances.Template:Sfn

Reissues

Yessongs has been reissued several times:

  • 1987 – 2-disc CD reissue on Atlantic Records
  • 1994 – 2-disc CD remaster by Joe Gastwirt on Atlantic Records
  • 1998 & 2001 – 3-disc HDCD reissue by Isao Kikuchi on Warner Music Japan
  • 2009 – 2-disc SHM-CD remaster by Isao Kikuchi on Warner Music Japan
  • 2013 – 2-disc SACD reissue as part of the High Vibration – SACD Box set on Rhino Records
  • 2023 - 3-disc LP remastered Record Store Day on Rhino Records

1973 CD

Template:Track listing Template:Track listing Template:Track listing Template:Track listing Template:Track listing {{Track listing | extra_column = Original album | headline = Side six (CD 2) | title1 = Yours Is No Disgrace | writer1 = Anderson, Squire, Howe, Bruford, Tony Kaye |extra1=The Yes Album | length1 = 14:21 | title2 = Starship Trooper"
a. "Life Seeker"
b. "Disillusion"
c. "Würm |extra2=The Yes Album | writer2 = Anderson, Howe, Squire | length2 = 9:25

2023 Record Store Day Vinyl

Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's 1973 and 1994 liner notes.<ref name=ukvinyl>Template:Cite AV media notes</ref><ref name=1994notes>Template:Cite AV media notes</ref>

Yes

Production

  • Yes – production
  • Eddie Offord – production
  • Geoff Haslam – recording engineer
  • Mike Dunn – assistant engineer
  • Roger Dean – cover design and illustration
  • Martin Dean – photographs and layout
  • David "Groucho" Gair – additional photographs
  • Brian Lane – co-ordination

Charts

Template:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chart
Chart (1973–74) Peak
position
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)<ref name=aus>Template:Cite book</ref> 8
Italian Albums (Musica e Dischi)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}} Set "Tipo" on "Album". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Yes".</ref>

9
Japanese Albums (Oricon)<ref name="JPN">Template:Cite book</ref> 17

Certifications

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References

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Books

DVD media

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