The Trooper

"The Trooper" is a song by the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released as the second single on 20 June 1983 from the band's fourth studio album, Piece of Mind (1983). It was one of only a few Iron Maiden songs to achieve frequent radio airplay in the United States, peaking at No. 28 on the US Billboard Mainstream Rock.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The song achieved success in the United Kingdom, reaching No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart—a better reception than the band's previous single, "Flight of Icarus".<ref name="Bushell 114">Template:Cite book</ref> It is one of their most popular and remains an essential track of heavy metal music. A live version of the song, from album Death on the Road, was issued in 2005.

Overview

Written by bassist and founding member Steve Harris, the song is based on the Charge of the Light Brigade at the Battle of Balaclava 1854, which took place during the Crimean War,<ref name="Bushell 114"/> and inspired by Lord Tennyson's 1854 poem of the same name.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The track has been the subject of significant praise since its release, with AllMusic describing it as "an all-time genre classic that boasts guitarists Dave Murray and Adrian Smith's most memorable harmonized lead riff, plus that trademark galloping rhythm",<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> while Mick Wall comments that it is the song "which most Maiden fans from those days still recall first when you mention the Piece of Mind album".<ref name="Wall 245">Template:Cite book</ref> Despite the popularity of the song, it was the single's B-side, a cover of Jethro Tull's "Cross-Eyed Mary", which managed to gain a substantial amount of airplay on US radio,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> becoming one of the band's few tracks, along with previous single "Flight of Icarus",<ref name="Wall 245"/> to do so.

File:Dickinson TheTrooper.png

Bruce Dickinson performing the song live wearing an antique British Army red coat.

The single's accompanying music video, filmed in Brixton Academy and directed by Jim Yukich, included clips of a cavalry battle from the 1936 film The Charge of the Light Brigade, starring Errol Flynn and Olivia de Havilland,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> which the BBC refused to play unedited, deeming the footage too violent.<ref name="Bushell 114"/> The band's manager, Rod Smallwood, has since criticized the decision, stating, "Anyone would think we'd killed the horses ourselves instead of using an old Errol Flynn movie".<ref name="Bushell 114"/> In 2003, Iron Maiden released a Camp Chaos version for the song. The music video shows the never-before-seen clips of the band playing the song (although it was rarely featured in the Australian TV show Rage).<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> as well as the animated battle between Eddie and politicians Al Gore and George W. Bush to which Eddie ended the conflict in the video by killing both Bush, Gore and their team. The updated version came in 2008, this time, the two US politicians were replaced by Eddie's yellow skeleton allies and their red enemy skeletons.

A regular fixture in the band's concerts, vocalist Bruce Dickinson has always waved a Union Flag during live performances and, more recently, has begun wearing an authentic red coat uniform which would have been worn during the battle on which the song was based.<ref name="CR">Template:Cite journal</ref> During a performance in Dublin in 2003, Dickinson's flag-waving reportedly received a large amount of booing from the Irish audience.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

While the band were receiving criticism from Sharon Osbourne in 2005, at the time justifying her attack on the band at the 2005 Ozzfest, she accused Iron Maiden of disrespecting American troops, then fighting alongside the British in Iraq, for waving a Union Flag in the US, although Classic Rock magazine supported the band by pointing out that the song's subject bore no relation to the military activity then taking place in the Middle East.<ref name="CR"/>

On 15 August 2005, a live version of the song was released from the then upcoming live album, Death on the Road.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On 24 April 2016, during Iron Maiden's performance in Beijing (their first in China), Dickinson did not bring out a flag while performing "The Trooper" as part of the request from the Chinese government to allow Iron Maiden to perform in the country.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The flag was also omitted for a concert in Shanghai two days later.

In popular culture

The song has appeared in several Iron Maiden tribute albums, including A Call to Irons: A Tribute to Iron Maiden,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Numbers from the Beast,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> A Tribute to the Beast<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Maiden Heaven: A Tribute to Iron Maiden,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> as well as on records by tribute bands such as Maiden uniteD (on 2010's Mind the Acoustic Pieces)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and The Iron Maidens (on their 2006 self-titled debut album).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In addition, the song has been released by Sentenced on The Trooper EP (1994),<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Rage on End of All Days (1996), Hellsongs on Hymns in the Key of 666 (2008),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Thumper on the Metalliska compilation,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Highland Glory as a bonus track on Forever Endeavour (2005),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Radio Cult on Grooves from the Grave (2008),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Stryper on The Covering,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Iced Earth on the "tour edition" of their 2011 album, Dystopia,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> 2Cellos on their 2015 album, Celloverse,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Esprit D'Air releasing a cover with Tim "Ripper" Owens and Ben Christo (The Sisters of Mercy). In 2024, Mongolian folk metal band The Hu released a Mongolian language version of "The Trooper" on their EP of the same name. <ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On top of this, the track has also been included in the Guitar Hero II, Carmageddon II: Carpocalypse Now, Guitar Hero Smash Hits and Rock Band video games,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> is mentioned in the novel World War Z by Max Brooks<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> and is used as the opening theme for the documentary series Metal Evolution.

Iron Maiden created a beer called "Trooper", named after the song.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Northern Ireland

During the course of the Troubles in Northern Ireland the image of Eddie, as he appears on the sleeve of "The Trooper", became an unofficial mascot of the Ulster Freedom Fighters loyalist paramilitary group and was the main figure on a number of the group's murals. The loyalist representation frequently carried a tattered flag with the emblem of the Ulster Defence Association rather than the Union Flag as on the Iron Maiden sleeve.<ref>Mural directory from Conflict Archive on the Internet</ref><ref>Union Jack Fury of Iron Maiden Fans; Point Crowd Boo at Flag Waving</ref>

Track listings

7" and 12" single

2005 enhanced CD

2005 7" blue vinyl

2005 12" picture disc

2005 digital download

Personnel

Production credits are adapted from the 7-inch vinyl cover.<ref>Template:Cite AV media notes</ref>

Iron Maiden

• Bruce Dickinson – vocals
• Dave Murray – guitar
• Adrian Smith – guitar
• Steve Harris – bass
• Nicko McBrain – drums

Production

• Martin Birch – producer, engineer
• Derek Riggs – cover illustration

Charts

Template:Single chart

Single	Chart (1983)	Peak position	Album
"The Trooper"	Ireland (IRMA)	12<ref name="ireland1"/>	Piece of Mind
	UK (Official Company Charts)	12<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
	Single	Chart (1990)		Peak position	Album
"Flight of Icarus / The Trooper"	UK Albums ChartTemplate:Efn	7<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	—
Single	Chart (2005)	Peak position	Album
"The Trooper" (live)	Canada (Canadian Singles Chart)	5<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	Death on the Road
	Denmark (Tracklisten)	7<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
	Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)	5<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
	France (SNEP)	100<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
	Germany (Media Control Charts)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	78
	Greece (IFPI)<ref>IFPI archive</ref>	8
	Ireland (IRMA)	16<ref name="ireland1">Template:Cite web</ref>
	Italy (FIMI)	8<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
	Spain (PROMUSICAE)	1<ref name="spain">Template:Cite web</ref>
	Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)	5<ref name= "sweden">Template:Cite web</ref>
	Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)	61<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
	UK (Official Company Charts)	5<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
	UK Rock & Metal (OCC)	1<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Single	Chart (2006)	Position	Album
"The Trooper" (live)	Spain (PROMUSICAE)	10<ref name="spain"/>	Death on the Road