Tofilau Eti Alesana

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox officeholder Tofilau Eti Alesana (born Aualamalefalelima Alesana; 4 June 1924 – 19 March 1999) was a Samoan politician who served as the fifth prime minister of Samoa from 1982 to 1985, and again from 1988 until his resignation in 1998.

Biography

Background

Alesana was born in Vaitogi, Tutuila, American Samoa into a Samoan upper-class family. At the age of 24, he became a clan chief.<ref name="Fraser">Fraser, Helen. (25 March 1999). "Pacific reformer and conciliator." The Australian. p. 016.</ref> Alesana's parents, Alesana James Enoka and Vaoita Iosefa Mala’itai, were pastors in Vaitogi. He was the youngest of twelve children and was given the birth name Aualamalefalelima, which is the traditional salutation of the tulafales of Vaitogi village. He attended schools on Tutuila and Upolu islands. He later joined the New Zealand Defence Force in Western Samoa during World War II, and worked in Fagatogo, American Samoa after the war ended. His parents moved with him to Savaiʻi to be a matai in the village of Lalomalava and Alesana joined Western Samoa politics a few years later.<ref>Sunia, Fofō Iosefa Fiti (2001). Puputoa: Host of Heroes - A record of the history makers in the First Century of American Samoa, 1900-2000. Suva, Fiji: Oceania Printers. Page 161. ISBN 9829036022.</ref>

Political career

In 1957 he was elected to the legislative council, and in 1958 he became health minister. He helped draft the constitution for the newly independent state of Western Samoa. Alesana helped form the Human Rights Protection Party which won power in 1982. Alesana served as prime minister for the first time from 1982 until 1985 when he was deposed by Parliament with the help of disgruntled members of his own party. He regained control of the party in 1988 and became prime minister. Alesana led the party to almost complete control of the country, with more than a 2/3 majority in the Parliament. In 1997 Alesana's government changed the country's name from Western Samoa to Samoa.<ref>Constitution Amendment Act (No. 2) 1997 (No. 15)</ref>

Alesana began to suffer from health problems in the 1990s, finally resigning as Prime Minister in November 1998 but remained a member of Cabinet as Minister Without Portfolio until his death in the capital, Apia. His party would go on to hold power until 2021.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Alesana was also Minister of Foreign Affairs of Samoa from 1984 to 1985 and from 1988 to 1998.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Family

Tofilau was born to Samoan upper-class parents, Reverend James Alesana Fai'ivae and Vaoita Iosefa Mala'itai. He was the first of a prominent political family in both Samoas. He was the uncle of former Governor of American Samoa, Tauese Sunia<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> as well as the former U.S. Congressional Representative Fofō Iosefa Fiti Sunia, the former Lt. Governor of American Samoa, Faoa Aitofele Sunia and a second cousin of former American Samoa Congressional representative, Eni Faleomavaega.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

His wife was Pitolua Alesana. Alesana's son, Tautua Samoa Party President Va'aelua Eti Alesana, died in 2011.<ref name=rnzi>Template:Cite news</ref>

Honours

Alesana was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal in 1953, and the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> On 6 July 1994, he was appointed an Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia (AC), for "eminent service to Australian/Western Samoan relations and to South Pacific multilateral relations".<ref>It's an Honour: AC</ref>

External links

• Tapuitea: Historical Notes, page 7, brief biography of Alesana