Tony Oxley
Template:Short description Template:For Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox musical artist
Tony Oxley (15 June 1938 – 26 December 2023) was an English free improvising drummer and electronic musician.
Born in Sheffield, Oxley moved to London in 1966 and became house drummer at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club where he accompanied visiting musicians such as Joe Henderson, Lee Konitz, Charlie Mariano, Stan Getz, Sonny Rollins, and Bill Evans until the early 1970s. Each year between 1969 and 1972 he topped the Melody Maker annual jazz readers poll for drummers. In 1970 Oxley helped found Incus Records, with Derek Bailey and others; the label would go on to release more than 50 albums.
In 1993 he joined a quartet with Tomasz Stańko, Bobo Stenson and Anders Jormin, and regularly released albums under his own name throughout the 2000s. His last albums were Unreleased 1974–2016 (2022) and The New World (2023), both released on the Discus label.
Biography
Tony Oxley was born in Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, on 15 June 1938.<ref name="LarkinGE">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="carr">Template:Cite book</ref> A self-taught pianist by the age of eight, he first began playing the drums at seventeen. In Sheffield he was taught by Haydon Cook. While playing evening gigs with local dance bands at night, he was sacked from his regular job, at a cutlery-making company, for falling asleep.<ref name="williams">Template:Cite news</ref>
During his National Service, with the Black Watch military band, from 1957 to 1960, he studied music theory and improved his drumming technique.<ref name="LarkinGE"/> After leaving the army he became a member of a dance band playing for passengers on the Queen Mary and made several trips to New York.<ref name="williams"/> When on shore leave he would visit clubs and hear some of the leading modern jazz figures such as Philly Joe Jones, Horace Silver, Art Blakey. From 1960 to 1964 he led a quartet which performed locally in England.<ref name="LarkinGE"/> Between transatlantic trips he played in a cabaret band in Chesterfield.<ref name="utlimate"/><ref name="LarkinGE"/>
By 1963 Oxley was also playing Saturday afternoon gigs with other aspiring young jazz musicians at the Grapes pub in Sheffield.<ref name="williams"/> In 1963 he began working with Gavin Bryars and guitarist Derek Bailey,<ref name="LarkinGE"/> in a trio known as Joseph Holbrooke.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Oxley moved to London in 1966 and became house drummer at Ronnie Scott's,<ref name="LarkinGE"/> where he accompanied visiting musicians such as Joe Henderson, Lee Konitz, Charlie Mariano, Stan Getz, Sonny Rollins, and Bill Evans until the early 1970s. He was a member of bands led by Gordon Beck and Mike Pyne.<ref name="carr"/>
In 1969 Oxley appeared on the John McLaughlin album Extrapolation and formed a quintet with Bailey, Jeff Clyne, Evan Parker, and Kenny Wheeler, releasing the album The Baptised Traveller. Following this album the group was joined by Paul Rutherford on trombone and became a sextet, releasing the 1970 album 4 Compositions for Sextet.<ref name="carr"/> That same year Oxley helped found Incus Records with Bailey and others and Musicians Cooperative.<ref name="LarkinGE"/> The label would go on to release more than 50 albums, continuing even after disagreements caused first Oxley and then Parker to leave.<ref name="williams"/> He received a three-month artist-in-residence job at the Sydney Conservatorium in Australia in 1970. Around this time he joined the London Jazz Composers Orchestra and collaborated with Howard Riley.<ref name="LarkinGE"/>
Oxley was also a member of the saxophonist Alan Skidmore's quintet, which in 1969 won awards at the Montreux Jazz Festival for best group, best soloist and best drummer. With the trio of the pianist Howard Riley, he began using amplification on his expanding drum kit.<ref name="williams"/> Each year between 1969 and 1972 he topped the Melody Maker annual jazz readers poll for drummers.<ref name="williams"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1973 he became a tutor at the Jazz Summer School in Barry, South Wales, and in 1974 he formed the band Angular Apron.<ref name="LarkinGE"/> Through the 1980s he worked with Tony Coe and Didier Levallet and started the Celebration Orchestra during the latter half of the decade. In the late 1980s, Oxley toured and recorded with Anthony Braxton, and also began a working relationship with Cecil Taylor.<ref name="carr"/>
In 1993 he joined a quartet with Tomasz Stańko, Bobo Stenson and Anders Jormin.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2000 he released the album Triangular Screen with the Tony Oxley Project 1, a trio with Ivar Grydeland and Tonny Kluften.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Oxley's own abstract paintings appeared on the covers of some of his later albums, including his last, The New World, a recording of electronic and acoustic percussion music, released on the Discus label in 2023.<ref name="williams"/>
Personal life and death
Oxley married Tutta (nee Rütten) in 2000.<ref name="williams"/>
He died on 26 December 2023, at the age of 85.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="utlimate">Template:Cite web</ref>
Discography
As leader
- The Baptised Traveller (CBS, 1969)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 4 Compositions for Sextet (CBS, 1970)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Ichnos (RCA Victor, 1971)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Jazz in Britain '68–'69 with John Surman, Alan Skidmore (Decca Eclipse, 1972)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Tony Oxley (Incus, 1975)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- The Tony Oxley/Alan Davie Duo with Alan Davie (ADMW, 1975)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- February Papers (Incus, 1977)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- S. O. H. (EGO, 1979)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Ach Was!? with Ulrich Gumpert, Radu Malfatti (FMP, 1981)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- SOH (View, 1981)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Nutty On Willisau with Tony Coe (Hat Hut, 1984)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Live at Roccella Jonica with Norma Winstone, Kenny Wheeler, Paolo Fresu, John Taylor, Paolo Damiani (Ismez/Polis Music, 1985)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Tomorrow is Here Jazzfest Berlin 1985, Live from the Philharmonie (Dossier, 1986)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- The Glider & The Grinder with Philipp Wachsmann (Bead, 1987)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Live in Roccella Jonica 1986 with Palle Mikkelborg, Charlie Mariano, Paolo Damiani, Tiziana Ghiglioni (Ismez/Polis, 1987)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Bodies with Claudio Fasoli, Mick Goodrick, Palle Danielsson (New Sound Planet, 1990)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Explore with Stefano Battaglia (Splasc(H), 1990)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- In the Evenings out There with Paul Bley, Gary Peacock, John Surman (ECM, 1993)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- The Tony Oxley Quartet (Incus, 1993)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Sulphur with Stefano Battaglia, Paolino Dalla Porta (Splasc(H), 1995)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- The Enchanted Messenger (Soul Note, 1995)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Deep with Ekkehard Jost, Reiner Winterschladen, Ewald Oberleitner (Fish Music, 1997)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Soho Suites (Recordings from 1977 & 1995) with Derek Bailey (Incus, 1997)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Digger's Harvest with Alexander von Schlippenbach (FMP, 1999)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Triangular Screen (Sofa, 2000)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Floating Phantoms (a/l/l, 2002)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- GratHovOx with Frank Gratkowski, Fred Van Hove (Nuscope, 2002)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- S.O.H. Live in London with Alan Skidmore, Ali Haurand (Jazzwerkstatt 2007)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- The Advocate with Derek Bailey (Tzadik, 2007)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Tony Oxley/Derek Bailey Quartet (Jazzwerkstatt, 2008)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Live at Jazzwerkstatt Peitz with Conny Bauer, Gianluigi Trovesi, Dietmar Diesner (Jazzwerkstatt 2008)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Improvised Pieces for Trio with Sebastiano Meloni, Adriano Orru (Big Round, 2010)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- A Birthday Tribute: 75 years (Incus, 2013)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Beaming (Confront Recordings, 2020)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Elaboration of Particulars (Confront, 2021) recorded in 1977 and 1978<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Unreleased 1974–2016 (Discus, 2022)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- The New World (Discus, 2022)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
With The Quartet
- Dedications (Konnex, 1984)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Relation (Konnex, 1985)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Interchange (Konnex, 1986)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Live (Konnex, 1987)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
As guest
Template:Div col With Gordon Beck
- Gyroscope (Morgan, 1969)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Seven Steps to Evans – A Tribute to the Compositions of Bill Evans (MPS, 1980)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
With Gordon Beck Quartet
- Experiments with Pops (Major Minor, 1968)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- When Sunny Gets Blue (Spring '68 Sessions) (Turtle, 2018)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
With Bill Dixon
- Vade Mecum (Soul Note, 1994)
- Vade Mecum II (Soul Note, 1994)
- Papyrus Volume I (Soul Note, 1999)
- Papyrus Volume II (Soul Note, 1999)
- Berlin Abbozzi (FMP, 2000)
With Barry Guy/London Jazz Composers Orchestra
- Ode (Incus, 1972)
- Stringer (FMP, 1983)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Zurich Concerts (Intakt, 1988)
With Joseph Holbrooke
- ' 98 (Incus 2000)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- The Moat Recordings (Tzadik, 2006)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
With Rolf Kühn
- Devil in Paradise (BASF, 1971)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Going to the Rainbow (BASF, 1971)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
With Howard Riley
- Flight (Turtle, 1971)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Synopsis (Incus 1974)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Overground (Emanem, 2001)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
With Tomasz Stańko
- Matka Joanna (ECM, 1995)
- Leosia (ECM, 1997)
With John Surman
- How Many Clouds Can You See? (Deram, 1970)
- Adventure Playground (ECM, 1992)
With Cecil Taylor
- Leaf Palm Hand (Disc 6 of 11-disc set Cecil Taylor in Berlin '88) (FMP, 1989)
- Looking (Berlin Version) The Feel Trio (FMP, 1990)
- Looking (Berlin Version) Corona (FMP, 1991)
- Celebrated Blazons (FMP, 1993)
- Melancholy (FMP, 1999)
- Nailed (FMP, 2000)
- 2 Ts for a Lovely T (Codanza, 2002)
- Taylor/Dixon/Oxley (Les Disques Victo, 2002)
- Ailanthus/Altissima: Bilateral Dimensions of 2 Root Songs (Triple Point, 2009)
- Conversations with Tony Oxley (Jazzwerkstatt, 2018)
- Birdland, Neuburg 2011 (Fundacja Słuchaj!, 2020)
- Being Astral and All Registers – Power of Two (Discus, 2020)
With others
- Paul Bley, Chaos with Furio Di Castri (Soul Note, 1998)
- Anthony Braxton, Seven Compositions (Trio) 1989 (hatART, 1989)
- Peter Brötzmann, Berlin Djungle (FMP, 1987)
- Bill Evans, The 1972 Ljubljana Concert (2018)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Georgie Fame, The Two Faces Of Fame (CBS, 1967)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Michael Gibbs, Michael Gibbs (Deram, 1970)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- George Gruntz, Monster Sticksland Meeting Two: Monster Jazz (MPS, 1974)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Tubby Hayes, Seven Steps to Heaven: Live at the Hopbine 1972 (Gearbox, 2013)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Giorgio Gaslini & Jean-Luc Ponty, Jean-Luc Ponty Meets Giorgio Gaslini (1974)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Don "Sugarcane" Harris, Keep On Driving (MPS, 1970)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Didier Levallet, Scoop (In+Out, 1983)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- John McLaughlin, Extrapolation (1969)
- Mark Nauseef, All In All In All (Relative Pitch, 2018)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Paul Rutherford & Iskra 1912, Sequences 72 & 73 (Emanem, 1997)
- Ronnie Scott, Live at Ronnie Scott's (CBS, 1968)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Alan Skidmore, Once Upon a Time (Deram, 1970)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Vangelis, Hypothesis (Bellaphon, 1978)
- Jasper van 't Hof and George Gruntz, Fairytale (MPS 1979)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Kenny Wheeler, Song for Someone (Incus, 1973)
References
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Other sources
External links
- Tony Oxley obituary by Richard Williams at The Guardian
- Template:Discogs artist
- Template:Imdb name
- Tony Oxley discography by Rainer Tieme, April 2020
- 1938 births
- 2023 deaths
- Military personnel from Sheffield
- 20th-century British Army personnel
- Musicians from Sheffield
- British male drummers
- English jazz drummers
- Free jazz drummers
- Avant-garde jazz musicians
- Free improvisation
- Tzadik Records artists
- British male jazz musicians
- Joseph Holbrooke (band) members
- Incus Records artists
- FMP/Free Music Production artists
- Black Watch soldiers