Toxicity (album)

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Template:Use mdy dates Template:Good article {{safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst-infobox||$params=italic_title,name,type,longtype,artist,cover,border,alt,caption,released,recorded,venue,studio,genre,length,language,label,director,producer,compiler,chronology,prev_title,prev_year,year,next_title,next_year,misc|$extra=italic_title,longtype,border,caption,language,director,compiler,chronology,year,misc|$aliases=italic title>italic_title,Italic title>italic_title,Name>name,Type>type,image>cover,Cover>cover,Border>border,Alt>alt,Caption>caption,Longtype>longtype,Artist>artist,Released>released,Recorded>recorded,Venue>venue,Studio>studio,Genre>genre,Length>length,Language>language,Label>label,Director>director,Producer>producer,Compiler>compiler,Chronology>chronology,Misc>misc|$flags=override|$B={{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Aa]lbum}}|true|{{#if:Template:Has short description | |{{#if: Template:Start date | Template:Short description}}}}}}{{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}Template:Template otherTemplate:Category handlerTemplate:Main other{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox album with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|italic_title |type |name |image |cover |border |alt |caption |longtype |artist |released |recorded |venue |studio |genre |length |language |label |director |producer |compiler |prev_title|prev_year|next_title|next_year|chronology|year|misc}}{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors|A|1=System of a Down1998Steal This Album!2002studioToxicitySystemofaDownToxicityalbumcover.jpgCover features the words "System of a Down" in place of the Hollywood signSystem of a DownTemplate:Start dateMarch–July 2001<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Cello (Hollywood)* Alternative metal

Toxicity is the second studio album by the American heavy metal band System of a Down, released on September 4, 2001, by American Recordings and Columbia Records. Expanding on their 1998 eponymous debut album, Toxicity incorporates more melody, harmonies, and singing than the band's first album. Categorized primarily as alternative metal and nu metal, the album features elements of multiple genres, including folk, progressive rock, jazz, and Armenian and Greek music, including prominent use of instruments like the sitar, banjo, keyboards, and piano. It contains a wide array of political and non-political themes, such as mass incarceration, the CIA, the environment, police brutality, drug addiction, scientific reductionism, and groupies.

Toxicity was recorded at Cello Studios in Hollywood, California. Over 30 songs were recorded, but the band narrowed the number of songs on the album to 14. The album peaked at number one on both the Billboard 200 and the Canadian Albums Chart, selling 220,000 copies in its first week of release. It was certified sextuple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in July 2022, signifying at least six million copies sold in the United States.<ref name="RIAA"/> All of ToxicityTemplate:'s singles reached the Billboard Hot 100. The final single, "Aerials", went to number one on both the Mainstream Rock Tracks and the Modern Rock Tracks charts. Toxicity received highly positive ratings and reviews from critics, among them perfect ratings from AllMusic, Kerrang!, and Blabbermouth.net. Many critics praised the album's sound and innovation, and it ranked on multiple "best albums" lists.

The promotional shows for Toxicity resulted in a number of controversial incidents. A six-hour riot ensued at a free concert in Hollywood the day before the album's release as a result of the show's cancellation due to the venue being overcrowded; the crowd in attendance was estimated to be at least twice the size that was expected. Another scheduled System of a Down performance was canceled to prevent a similar riot. The band then toured with Slipknot on the Pledge of Allegiance Tour, and bassist Shavo Odadjian was harassed, racially profiled, and physically beaten by guards when he tried to enter backstage at a concert in October 2001.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Music, writing, and recording

Template:Quote box Primarily considered an alternative metal<ref name=TenThingsRollingStone>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref name=MetalDescent>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and nu metal<ref name="AllMusic" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> album, Toxicity has also been described as thrash metal,<ref name="Uncut" /> art metal,<ref name="AVClubLeonardPierce" /> hard rock,<ref name="MetalSucks">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> progressive metal,<ref name="RollingStoneProgMetal" /> and heavy metal.<ref name="AllMusic" /> Toxicity features elements of multiple genres of music: folk,<ref name="Entertainment Weekly" /> progressive rock,<ref name="Entertainment Weekly" /> jazz,<ref name="Entertainment Weekly" /><ref name=Wiederhorn>Template:Cite magazine</ref> hip hop,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Middle Eastern music,<ref name=Wiederhorn /> and Greek music.<ref name=Wiederhorn /> Guitarist Daron Malakian said that he "wanted to add a bit more harmony for" himself "in the songs and that required tastefully mixing in some softer guitars between the really heavy parts".<ref name=Wiederhorn /> Malakian also cited the Beatles as an influence on Toxicity.<ref name=TenThingsRollingStone /> Sounds of instruments other than drums, vocals, electric guitar and bass guitar, such as sitar, banjo,<ref name=QuestionAndAnswer>Template:Cite magazine</ref> keyboards and piano,<ref name="Booklet" /> are also featured on Toxicity. The majority of the album's music was written in the tuning of drop C.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref>

System of a Down recorded over thirty songs during the recording of Toxicity but narrowed the number of songs on the album to fourteen.<ref name=vanHorn /> Several of these recorded songs that didn't make it onto Toxicity were re-recorded for System of a Down's next studio album Steal This Album!, an album released in 2002.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Toxicity was recorded at Cello Studios in Hollywood, California, mixed at Enterprise Studios in Burbank, California, and mastered at Oasis Mastering in Studio City, California.<ref name="Booklet" /> According to bassist Shavo Odadjian, the song "Chop Suey!" is "about drug addiction, but [System of a Down took] something really serious and made it a little quacky".<ref name=MTV>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Vocalist Serj Tankian compared the song to Guns N' Roses' "Mr. Brownstone".<ref name="SysAlbum1">Lawson (ed.) 2001, p. 11</ref> "Prison Song" is about mass incarceration.<ref name="MTV" /> Serj Tankian said: "It's about the unfairness of mandatory minimum sentences and how there are about 2,000,000 Americans in jail, and a lot of them are in there for marijuana possession and things of that sort. [...] Instead of rehabilitating men who have drug problems, they're throwing them in prison. That's not really solving anything."<ref name=BenefitDate>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Tankian said that "Prison Song" also addresses "how drug money is used to rig elections in other countries by the CIA".<ref name=BenefitDate /> "Needles" is about drug addiction, compairing drugs to a tapeworm in the chorus<ref name="SysAlbumNeedles">Lawson (ed.) 2001, p. 10. Serj [Tankian]: " 'Needles' is about pulling a tapeworm out of your ass. Which you can actually do yourself if there is an edge sticking out. Believe me, we've researched it."</ref> "Bounce" is about group sex.<ref name=MTV /> "Psycho" is about groupies.<ref name="AllMusic" /><ref name=BenefitDate /> "ATWA" (an acronym for "Air, Trees, Water, Animals") is about Charles Manson's beliefs on the environment. Malakian has said that "[Manson is] in jail for the wrong reasons. I think he had an unfair trial".<ref name=vanHorn>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="SysAlbum1"/> "Deer Dance" is about the protests surrounding the 2000 Democratic National Convention.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Promotion and touring

On September 3, 2001, System of a Down had planned on launching Toxicity at a free concert in Hollywood, California as a "thank you" to fans. The concert, which was to be held in a parking lot, was set up to accommodate 3,500 people; however, an estimated 7,000 to 10,000 fans showed up. Because of the large excess number of fans, the performance was cancelled by police officers just before System of a Down took the stage. No announcement was made that the concert had been cancelled. Fans waited for more than an hour for the band to appear, but when a banner hanging at the back of the stage that read "System of a Down" was removed by security, the audience rushed the stage, destroying all the band's touring gear (approximately $30,000 worth of equipment) and began to riot, throwing rocks at police, breaking windows, and knocking over portable toilets. The riot lasted six hours, during which six arrests were made. The band's manager, David "Beno" Benveniste, later said that the riot could have been avoided if System of a Down had been permitted to perform or had they been allowed to make a statement at the concert regarding the cancellation. System of a Down's scheduled in-store performance the next day was cancelled to prevent a similar riot.<ref name="2001riot">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Later that month, System of a Down embarked on tour in the United States and Mexico with Slipknot. During their concert at Grand Rapids, Michigan's Van Andel Arena in October 2001, Odadjian was harassed, racially profiled and physically beaten by some guards when he attempted to enter backstage. After the attack, he received medical help from the arena personnel and the police in place. Odadjian then filed a lawsuit against DuHadway Kendall Security, the company the guards were working for.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Despite this incident, the tour, as a whole, was a success and System of a Down later co-headlined the Pledge of Allegiance leg of Slipknot's Iowa World Tour.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Reception

Critical

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On review aggregator website Metacritic, Toxicity holds a score of 73 out of 100, based on reviews from nine critics, which indicates "generally favorable reviews".<ref name="Metacritic"/> AllMusic writer Eduardo Rivadavia called Toxicity "hands down one of 2001's top metal releases" and wrote that the album "may well prove to be a lasting heavy metal classic to boot".<ref name="AllMusic" /> Toxicity is one of only 21 albums to achieve a perfect rating from Blabbermouth.net, with writer Don Kaye praising System of a Down in a contemporary review of the album as "one of the few bands that people may still be talking about ten years from now".<ref name="Blabbermouth"/> Drowned in Sound writer Don Kaye praised the band as "probably the most vital band around in the big, wide world of metal right now".<ref name="DOS">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Ben Myers of Kerrang! stated that the band had "gone and bettered" their debut album and hailed Toxicity as "metal album of the year, hands down".<ref name="Kerrang"/> Q wrote that Toxicity "matches Slipknot for manic intensity while employing a freeform approach to songcraft which invites comparison to the lunatic-fringe rock of the '60s".<ref name="Q"/>

Referring to Toxicity as "both manic and schizoid", Keith Harris of Rolling Stone noted Tankian's ability to veer "easily from sing-rap rhythm to Korn-ish hysterics to demonic baritone growl to doomily ruminative" and that "the music insists on forward motion without trapping itself in a thrashy lock-step rut".<ref name="Rolling Stone"/> Tom Sinclair of Entertainment Weekly called the album "strange and engaging", with a wide variety of sounds which "all adds up to bizarro type of metal that has a warped majesty and strength".<ref name="Entertainment Weekly"/> Robert Christgau of The Village Voice cited "Prison Song" and "Bounce" as highlights and later assigned the album a one-star honorable rating.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> SpinTemplate:'s Joe Gross wrote that the band "have an undeniable nerd-prog charm".<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Uncut, on the other hand, panned Toxicity as "virtually unlistenable".<ref name="Uncut">Template:Cite journal</ref>

Commercial

Toxicity peaked at number one on the Billboard 200,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref name=OnlineLeaks>Template:Cite magazine</ref> selling 220,000 copies in its first week of release.<ref name=TenThingsLoudwire>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The album also topped the Canadian Albums Chart.<ref name=CanadianAlbums>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Toxicity sold at least 2,700,000 copies in the United States,<ref name=OnlineLeaks /> and at least 12,000,000 copies worldwide.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On July 19, 2022, the album was certified sextuple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.<ref name="RIAA" />

All of the album's singles reached the Billboard Hot 100; "Chop Suey!" peaked at number 76, "Toxicity" at number 70, and "Aerials" at number 55. "Aerials" would remain the band's biggest domestic hit until "B.Y.O.B." surpassed it, reaching number 27 in 2005.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> "Aerials" peaked at number one on the Mainstream Rock Songs chart<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> and number one on the Alternative Songs chart.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite magazine</ref> "Chop Suey!" and "Toxicity" were both top ten hits.<ref name=":0" /> In 2005, Toxicity went to number one on the Catalog Albums chart.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Added to the 2001 Clear Channel memorandum,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> "Chop Suey!" was temporarily pulled from playlists of most radio stations after the September 11 attacks in 2001, as it featured some lyrics that Clear Channel deemed inappropriate following the attacks. The song returned to the airwaves when things settled down.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Accolades

The album is listed on BlenderTemplate:'s 500 CDs You Must Own.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> MusicRadar held a public poll and Toxicity was ranked as the 28th greatest heavy metal album on its list of The 50 Greatest Heavy Metal Albums of All Time.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The album is ranked number 44 on Rolling StoneTemplate:'s 100 Best Albums of the Decade for 2000s<ref name=RollingStoneProgMetal>Template:Cite magazine</ref> and 27th on the magazine's "100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Toxicity was voted the 27th best album of the year in The Village VoiceTemplate:'s annual Pazz & Jop critics poll for 2001.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Spin named the album one of The 300 Best Albums Of The Past 30 Years, with Toxicity being one of the highest-listed heavy metal albums on the list.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Spin also named Toxicity the Album of the Year in 2001, and finally ranked it number 38 on its list of The 40 Greatest Metal Albums Of All Time.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Kludge ranked it number five on their list of best albums of 2001.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Alternative Press ranked it number nine on its 25 Best Albums of 2001.<ref name=TenThingsLoudwire/> Mojo ranked it number 93 on its 100 Modern Classics.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The album won a 2001 Metal Edge Readers' Choice Award for Album of the Year.<ref>Metal Edge, June 2002</ref> Loudwire listed the album at number one on its list of Top 11 Metal Albums of the 2000s, number two on the Top 100 Hard Rock + Metal Albums Of The 21st Century, and number 11 on its list of Top 50 Metal Albums of All Time.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> NME listed the album at number six on its list of 20 Greatest Metal Albums Ever.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Metal Hammer declared Toxicity the best album of 2001.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Observer ranked Toxicity as one of the Top 50 Albums Of The Decade, at number 34.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2007, The Guardian placed the album on its list of the 1000 Albums To Hear Before You Die.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Entertainment Weekly also put Toxicity on its list of the 100 Best Albums of the 1983–2008 Period, at number 90.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Revolver named Toxicity the eighth greatest metal album of all time on its list of the 69 Greatest Metal Albums Of All Time.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The album was included on The A.V. ClubTemplate:'s list of the best metal records of the 2000s.<ref name=AVClubLeonardPierce>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> PopMatters ranked Toxicity at 62 on its Best Albums of the 2000s list.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> "Chop Suey!" was nominated for Best Metal Performance at the 44th Grammy Awards in 2002 and "Aerials" was nominated for Best Hard Rock Performance at the 45th Grammy Awards the following year.<ref name=Grammy2002>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2020, the album was included at the 100 Best Albums of the 21st Century list of Stacker, being ranked at 85.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Track listing

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French special edition

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Blue edition

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  • The Red Edition of the album features a bonus video disc with a 9:54-long behind-the-scenes video about the production of the record.
Notes

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Personnel

Adapted from ToxicityTemplate:'s liner notes.<ref name=Booklet>Template:Cite AV media notes</ref>

System of a Down

Additional musicians

Production

  • Rick Rubin – producer
  • Daron Malakian – producer
  • Serj Tankian – co-producer
  • Andy Wallace – mixing
  • David Schiffman – engineer
  • Greg Collins – additional engineer
  • Darren Mora – assistant engineer, additional engineer
  • Al Sanderson – assistant engineer
  • Ryan McCormick – assistant engineer
  • Jim Champagne – assistant engineer
  • Rich Balmer – mixdown engineer
  • Dino Paredes – A&R direction
  • Lindsay Chase – production coordinator
  • Eddy Schreyer – mastering

Artwork

  • Martyn Atkins – photography (studio)
  • Glen E. Friedman – photography (back cover, water)
  • John Dolmayan – photography
  • Hallie Sirota – photography
  • Mark Wakefield – cover art
  • Shavo Odadjian – art direction, album art concepts
  • Brandy Flower – art direction, collage art
  • System of a Down – album art concepts
  • John Dolmayan – collage art
  • Shavo Odadjian – co-label art

Charts

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Weekly charts

Template:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chart
2001 weekly chart performance for Toxicity
Chart (2001) Peak
position
Italian Albums (Musica e Dischi)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}} Set "Tipo" on "Album". Then, in the "Titolo" field, search "Toxicity".</ref>

46
Template:Album chart
2005 weekly chart performance for Toxicity
Chart (2005) Peak
position
Template:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chart
2018 weekly chart performance for Toxicity
Chart (2018) Peak
position
Template:Album chart
2020-2024 weekly chart performance for Toxicity
Chart (2020–2024) Peak
position
Hungarian Physical Albums (MAHASZ)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

25

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Year-end charts

2001 year-end chart performance for Toxicity
Chart (2001) Position
Australian Albums (ARIA)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

81
Canadian Albums (Nielsen SoundScan)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

76
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

93
UK Albums (OCC)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

140
US Billboard 200<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> 101
Worldwide Albums (IFPI)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

40
2002 year-end chart performance for Toxicity
Chart (2002) Position
Australian Albums (ARIA)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

23
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

58
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

33
Belgian Alternative Albums (Ultratop Flanders)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

17
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

66
Canadian Albums (Nielsen SoundScan)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

51
Canadian Alternative Albums (Nielsen SoundScan)<ref name = "CANALTYE02">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

13
Canadian Metal Albums (Nielsen SoundScan)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

7
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

76
European Top 100 Albums (Music & Media)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> 87
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

60
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

19
UK Albums (OCC)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

121
US Billboard 200<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> 28
Worldwide Albums (IFPI)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

41
2003 year-end chart performance for Toxicity
Chart (2003) Position
Australian Heavy Rock & Metal Albums (ARIA)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

17
2016 year-end chart performance for Toxicity
Chart (2016) Position
Belgian Midprice Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

44
2020 year-end chart performance for Toxicity
Chart (2020) Position
Portuguese Albums (AFP)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

68
2024 year-end chart performance for Toxcitiy
Chart (2024) Position
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

194

Decade-end charts

Decade-end chart performance for Toxicity
Chart (2000–2009) Position
US Billboard 200<ref>Template:Cite magazine Digit page 168 on the PDF archive.</ref> 123

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Certifications

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References

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Bibliography

Further reading

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