Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada
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Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada (TMMC) operates automobile manufacturing factories in Ontario, Canada. It is a subsidiary of Toyota Motor North America, itself a subsidiary of Toyota Motor Corporation of Japan. The plant assembles compact crossover SUVs: the Lexus NX, Lexus RX and the Toyota RAV4, the company's best selling vehicle in North America.
TMMC currently operates two plants in Cambridge, Ontario, called the North Plant and South Plant, and a third in Woodstock, Ontario called the West Plant.
History
The Toyota Motor Corporation announced on December 12, 1985, that it would open a plant in Cambridge, Ontario, one day after announcing it would open another plant in Georgetown, Kentucky called Toyota Motor Manufacturing USA (now called Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The official groundbreaking ceremony took place on May 6, 1986.<ref name="TMMC History">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The first TMMC plant (now called the South Plant) opened on November 30, 1988, producing the Corolla. Through the rest of 1988, the plant would build 153 vehicles.<ref name="TMMC History" />
TMMC announced that it would build its second facility, the North Plant on November 3, 1994. The North Plant opened on August 5, 1997, and Corolla production shifted to the new facility and the South Plant was retooled to produce the Camry Solara which would first roll off the line on June 29, 1998.<ref name="TMMC History" />
Toyota announced on April 5, 2000, that the South Plant was chosen to be an assembly site for the Lexus RX, making it the first plant outside Japan to produce a Lexus brand vehicle. To enable the changeover, production of the Camry Solara was transferred to the Kentucky plant. During the same time period, the North Plant also added the Matrix to its production. After the shakeup and retooling was complete, the first RX rolled off the line on September 26, 2003.<ref name="TMMC History" />
Together the North and South Plants cover Template:Convert in space on Template:Convert.
TMMC's announced on June 30, 2005, that it would open a third facility, in Woodstock, Ontario, about Template:Convert west of Cambridge to produce the RAV4. A groundbreaking ceremony was held on October 11, 2005.<ref name="TMMC History" /> The location was picked due to its educated workforce, proximity to the Cambridge plant, and being adjacent to the major transportation corridors, Highway 401 and Highway 403. Known as the West Plant, the first vehicle produced there rolled off the assembly line on November 3, 2008.<ref name="TMMC History" /> The West Plant covers Template:Convert in space on Template:Convert.
In July 2011, the governments of Canada and Ontario gave Toyota nearly Template:CAD in grants and loans to upgrade the plants in Woodstock and Cambridge as part of the deal to manufacture the RAV4 EV in Canada.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
On March 28, 2012, TMMC announced that Template:CAD would be invested in the West Plant to increase production by 50,000 vehicles a year to a new total of 200,000 vehicles per year. This created 400 new jobs at the plant.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
On July 24, 2012, Toyota also created 400 new jobs at the Cambridge plant to handle increased production of Lexus RX line in two years to 104,000 vehicles.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In April 2015, Toyota announced it would retool the North Plant to allow for expanded production of the RAV4, which had grown to become the company's best selling vehicle in North America. Production of the Corolla would be transferred to another plant, later announced to be Toyota Motor Manufacturing Mississippi.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
On April 25, 2019, the North Plant was chosen as a Lexus assembly site, with the first Lexus NX rolling off the line on March 30, 2022.<ref name="TMMC History" />
Products
Current products
- Lexus RX (2003–present) South Plant (Except 2024+ RX450h+ PHEV)
- Toyota RAV4 (2007–present) West Plant, (2019–present) North Plant
- Lexus NX (2022–present) North Plant (Except 2022+ NX 450h+ PHEV)
- Hino XL West Plant
Former products
- Toyota Corolla (1988–2019) North Plant
- Toyota Matrix (2002–2013) North Plant
- Toyota Solara (1998–2003) South Plant
Unionization efforts
The CAW (now known as Unifor) has attempted several times to organize TMMC.<ref>CAW aims for Toyota – Autonet.caTemplate:Dead link</ref> TMMC Assistant General Manager and spokesman Greig Mordue stated "Our team members will decide whether or not a union best reflects their interest... At this point in time, we don't think they have anything to gain from a union", and described the defeat of the CAW drive saying "Our team members have recognized that a third party represents a complication they don't need."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Dead link</ref> Despite this, however, the CAW supported Mordue as the (unsuccessful) Liberal candidate in the 2006 federal election instead of endorsing the NDP's Zoe Kunschner.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Toyota angle didn't help Oxford's Mordue | The Record.com Template:Webarchive</ref> Plant workers have cited poor health and safety conditions as a major reason for seeking union representation.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In August 2014, Unifor announced it was withdrawing an application with the Ontario Labour Relations Board to become the bargaining agent for Toyota employees, and called off a vote to unionize the Woodstock and Cambridge plants.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Awards
Since 2005, TMMC has been named one of Canada's Top 100 Employers for 11 consecutive years by Mediacorp Canada Inc. and has been featured in Maclean's news magazine. TMMC was recognized as one of Waterloo Area's Top Employers, as announced in the Waterloo Region Record, Guelph Mercury and Cambridge Times.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
TMMC has fourteen (14) J.D. Power and Associates plant quality awards, including the prestigious global Platinum Plant Quality Award in both 2011 and 2014 – at the time it was the only Toyota plant outside Japan to ever win this award.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It also has seven Gold awards.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> TMMC was also recognized by JD Power as having the #1, 3, and 4 best assembly lines in all of North America.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>