Trump World Tower

Trump World Tower is a residential condominium building in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, United States. The tower is located at 845 United Nations Plaza, on First Avenue between 47th and 48th Streets. It was developed by Donald Trump and was constructed between 1999 and 2001.

Architecture

Trump World Tower has 376 units.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Designed by the architect Costas Kondylis, the building is Template:Convert high,<ref name="CTBUH"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> but New York City Department of Buildings records give a separate figure of Template:Convert.<ref name=nyt-2016-11-01>Template:Cite news</ref> It has 72 constructed floors;<ref name="CTBUH"/> the top floor is labeled 90, since Trump calculated the floor numbers by declaring the building to be Template:Convert high and then dividing that figure by 10.<ref name=nyt-2016-11-01/> The curtain wall facades of dark, bronze-tinted glass.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The tower is rectangular in plan, measuring Template:Convert with a slenderness ratio of 11:1.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The resulting large windows allow for extensive views of the East River and Midtown Manhattan. The building is constructed with concrete to increase its wind resistance.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

History

In 1961, the 18-story United Engineering Center was built on the site. The Center was demolished to make way for the Trump World Tower. In 1997, Donald Trump and his partners, including the Daewoo Corp., a South Korean chaebol, signed a deal to purchase the site from the United Engineering Trustees for $52 million.<ref name="Rozhon">Template:Cite news</ref> Trump also acquired unused air rights from at least seven adjacent low-rise properties,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> specifically two brownstones, the Church of the Holy Family and the Japan Society.<ref name="Rozhon"/><ref name="Bagli">Template:Cite news</ref> Demolition began in October 1998.<ref name="Bagli"/>

Prior to construction, many neighbors, including veteran journalist Walter Cronkite, opposed the building due to its height and lack of distinguishing exterior features. Among the concerns was that this tower would dwarf the headquarters of the United Nations across the street, in particular the United Nations Secretariat Building.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> East Side neighbors who opposed the project raised $400,000 in a bid to defeat it, with investment manager and philanthropist Alberto Vilar contributing $100,000.<ref name="Harden">Template:Cite news</ref> Opponents argued that the project would block views, was aesthetically unappealing, violated zoning laws, and was out of character with the surrounding neighborhood.<ref name="Harden"/><ref name="BagliBattle">Template:Cite news</ref> The Municipal Art Society also challenged the project on grounds of air pollution.<ref name="Harden"/> Opponents lost their battle in state court.<ref name="BagliBattle"/>

Construction of the building began in 1999. The construction was financed by two German lenders, Deutsche Bank and Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Trump World Tower was briefly the tallest all-residential tower in the world, prior to the completion of the 21st Century Tower in Dubai (2003) and the Tower Palace 3 in Seoul (2004). The tallest of the handful of wholly residential towers completed to date by Trump, it cost approximately US$300 million to construct. The penthouse on the top two floors of the structure which totaled Template:Convert was priced at $58 million; however, after failing to sell for years, it was split into four different units.

Around 2006, Trump was involved in a struggle with the condominium board at the Trump World Tower. Trump requested the assistance of lawyer Michael Cohen, and Trump gained control of the board.<ref name="FootSoldier">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Occupants

The tower's most expensive floors attracted wealthy buyers from the former Soviet Union. Approximately 65 units were sold to Russian buyers in the late 1990s.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> New York Yankees star Derek Jeter purchased a Template:Convert condominium for $12.6 million in 2001, and sold it in 2012 for $15.5 million.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2002, Bill Gates, Harrison Ford, and Sophia Loren were reported to have owned or rented apartments in the building.<ref name="Chaplin">Template:Cite news</ref> Trump sold the 45th floor in June 2001 for $4.5 million to Saudi Arabia, which made the apartments part of its Mission to the United Nations in 2008.<ref name=Brown4Sept>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> George<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and Kellyanne Conway owned a condominium unit at Trump World Tower during the early 2000s.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Socialite Jocelyn Wildenstein owns a Template:Convert, eight bedroom penthouse in the Tower. In 2015 she listed it for $17.5 million, but it did not sell. In February 2017 she relisted it for $13 million.<ref name="Gordon">Template:Cite news</ref>

The World Bar, a two-story bar and cocktail lounge, was located in the building.<ref name="Chaplin"/><ref name="Leimbach">Template:Cite news</ref> It was a popular spot among UN diplomats who worked nearby.<ref name="Leimbach"/> The bar has since closed.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In popular culture

The building and some of its condominium units have previously been featured on NBC's The Apprentice, which featured Trump. It has also appeared on the NBC syndicated television show Extra Season 13 - Ep. 193.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The building also featured heavily in the 2007 film Before the Devil Knows You're Dead.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

The main character of Don Delillo's 2003 novel Cosmopolis holds residence in the top three floors of a building that, while unnamed, is described as the tallest residential tower in New York and located at First Avenue in Midtown Manhattan.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

See also

• List of tallest buildings in New York City
• List of things named after Donald Trump

External links

• Template:Official website
• Template:Structurae
• 3D View of World Tower apartment
• CityRealty Trump World Tower