Women's 100 metres world record progression

The first world record in the 100 metres sprint for women was recognised by the Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale (FSFI) in 1922. The FSFI was absorbed by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) in 1936. The current record is 10.49 seconds set by Florence Griffith-Joyner in 1988.
To June 21, 2009, the IAAF (and the FSFI before it) have ratified 43 world records in the event.<ref name=iaaf/>
Records 1922–1976
| ratified |
| not ratified |
The "Wind" column in the table below indicates the wind assistance in metres per second. 2.0 m/s is the current maximum allowable, and a negative value indicates that the mark was set against a headwind. the "Auto" column indicates a fully automatic time that was also recorded in the event when hand-timed marks were used for official records, or which was the basis for the official mark, rounded to the 10th or 100th of a second, depending on the rules then in place. A "y" indicates a distance measured in yards and ratified as a world record in this event.
| Time | Wind | Auto | Athlete | Nationality | Location | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13.6 | Marie Mejzlíková | Template:TCH | Prague, Czechoslovakia | August 5, 1922<ref name=iaaf>
{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}} </ref> | ||
| 12.8 | Mary Lines | Template:GBR | Paris, France | August 20, 1922<ref name=iaaf/> | |||
| 12.7 (110y) |
Emmi Haux | Template:Flag | Frankfurt, Germany | May 21, 1923 | |||
| 12.8 | Marie Mejzlíková | Template:TCH | Prague, Czechoslovakia | May 13, 1923 | |||
| 12.4 | Leni Schmidt | Template:Flag | Leipzig, Germany | August 30, 1925 | |||
| 12.2 (110y) |
Leni Junker | Wiesbaden, Germany | September 13, 1925 | ||||
| 12.4 | Gundel Wittmann | Template:Flag | Braunschweig, Germany | August 22, 1926<ref name=iaaf/> | |||
| 12.2 | Leni Junker | Template:Flag | Hanover, Germany | August 29, 1926 | |||
| 12.1 (110y) |
Gertrud Gladitsch | Stuttgart, Germany | July 3, 1927 | ||||
| 12.2 | Kinue Hitomi | Template:Flag | Osaka, Japan | May 20, 1928<ref name=iaaf/> | |||
| 12.0 | Betty Robinson | Template:Flag | Chicago, Illinois, United States | June 2, 1928 | |||
| 12.0 | Myrtle Cook | Template:Flag | Halifax, Canada | July 2, 1928<ref name=iaaf/> | |||
| 12.0 | Leni Junker | Template:Flag | Magdeburg, Germany | August 1, 1931 | |||
| 12.0 | Tollien Schuurman | Template:NED | Amsterdam, Netherlands | August 31, 1930<ref name=iaaf/> | |||
| 11.9 | Haarlem, Netherlands | June 5, 1932<ref name=iaaf/> | |||||
| 11.9 | Stanisława Walasiewicz<ref name = Walasiewicz>Later identified as suffering from an inter-sex condition, and possible mosaicism.</ref> | Template:Flag | Los Angeles, United States | August 1, 1932<ref name=iaaf/> | |||
| 11.9 | Hilda Strike | Template:Flag | Los Angeles, United States | August 2, 1932 | |||
| 11.8 | Stanisława Walasiewicz<ref name = Walasiewicz/> | Template:Flag | Poznań, Poland | September 17, 1933<ref name=iaaf/> | |||
| 11.9 | Käthe Krauß | Template:Flag | London, England | August 11, 1934 | |||
| 11.7 | Stanisława Walasiewicz<ref name = Walasiewicz/> | Template:Flag | Warsaw, Poland | August 26, 1934<ref name=iaaf/> | |||
| 11.9 | Helen Stephens | Template:Flag | Fulton, United States | April 10, 1935 | |||
| 11.8 | Saint Louis, United States | June 1, 1935 | |||||
| 11.6 | Helen Stephens | Template:Flag | Kansas City, United States | June 8, 1935<ref name=iaaf/> | |||
| 11.5 | Helen Stephens | Template:Flag | Dresden, Germany | August 10, 1936 | |||
| 11.6 | Stanisława Walasiewicz<ref name = Walasiewicz/> | Template:Flag | Berlin, Germany | August 1, 1937<ref name=iaaf/> | |||
| 11.5 | Lulu Mae Hymes | Template:Flag | Tuskegee | May 6, 1939 | |||
| 11.5 | Rowena Harrison | ||||||
| 11.5 | Fanny Blankers-Koen | Template:NED | Amsterdam, Netherlands | September 5, 1943 | |||
| 11.5 | Fanny Blankers-Koen | Template:NED | Amsterdam, Netherlands | June 13, 1948<ref name=iaaf/> | |||
| 11.5 | 1.7 | 11.65 | Marjorie Jackson | Template:AUS | Helsinki, Finland | July 22, 1952 | |
| 11.4 | 1.7 | Gifu, Japan | October 4, 1952<ref name=iaaf/> | ||||
| 11.3 | 1.4 | Shirley Strickland | Warsaw, Poland | August 4, 1955 | |||
| 11.3 | 1.4 | Vera Krepkina | Template:URS | Kyiv, Soviet Union | September 13, 1958<ref name=iaaf/> | ||
| 11.3 | 0.8 | 11.41 | Wilma Rudolph | Template:USA | Rome, Italy | September 2, 1960<ref name=iaaf/> | |
| 11.2 | 0.7 | Stuttgart, West Germany | July 19, 1961<ref name=iaaf/> | ||||
| 11.2 | 0.2 | 11.23 | Wyomia Tyus | Tokyo, Japan | October 15, 1964<ref name=iaaf/> | ||
| 11.1 | 2.0 | Ewa Kłobukowska | Template:Flag | Prague, Czechoslovakia | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>Template:Rp | |
| 11.1 | 2.0 | Irena Kirszenstein | Prague, Czechoslovakia | July 9, 1965<ref name=iaaf/> | |||
| 11.1 | 0.2 | Wyomia Tyus | Template:USA | Kyiv, Soviet Union | July 31, 1965<ref name=iaaf/> | ||
| 11.1 | 0.3 | Barbara Ferrell | Santa Barbara, United States | July 2, 1967<ref name=iaaf/> | |||
| 11.1 | Wyomia Tyus | Template:USA | Mexico City, Mexico | April 21, 1968 | |||
| 11.1 | 0.0 | Lyudmila Samotyosova | Template:URS | Leninakan, Soviet Union | August 15, 1968<ref name=iaaf/> | ||
| 11.1 | Margaret Bailes | Template:USA | Aurora, Philippines | August 18, 1968 | |||
| 11.1 | Barbara Ferrell | Mexico City, Mexico | October 14, 1968 | ||||
| 11.1 | 1.8 | 11.20 | Irena Szewińska | Template:Flag | Mexico City, Mexico | October 14, 1968<ref name=iaaf/> | |
| 11.0 | 1.2 | 11.08 (adjusted) |
Wyomia Tyus | Template:USA | October 15, 1968<ref name=iaaf/> | ||
| 11.0 | 1.9 | 11.22 | Chi Cheng | Template:ROC-TW | Vienna, Austria | July 18, 1970<ref name=iaaf/> | |
| 11.0 | 1.9 | Renate Meißner | Template:GDR | Berlin, East Germany | August 2, 1970<ref name=iaaf/> | ||
| 11.0 | 1.7 | Renate Stecher (née Meißner) | July 31, 1971<ref name=iaaf/> | ||||
| 11.0 | −1.5 | Potsdam, East Germany | June 3, 1972<ref name=iaaf/> | ||||
| 11.0 | 1.9 | Ellen Strophal | June 15, 1972<ref name=iaaf/> | ||||
| 11.0 | 1.4 | Eva Glesková | Template:TCH | Budapest, Hungary | July 1, 1972<ref name=iaaf/> | ||
| 10.9 | 1.9 | Renate Stecher (née Meißner) | Template:GDR | Ostrava, Czechoslovakia | June 7, 1973<ref name=iaaf/> | ||
| 10.9 | Renate Stecher (née Meißner) | Template:GDR | Leipzig, East Germany | June 30, 1973 | |||
| 10.8 | 1.8 | 11.07 | Renate Stecher (née Meißner) | Template:GDR | Dresden, East Germany | July 20, 1973<ref name=iaaf/> |
Records from 1975
From 1975, the IAAF accepted separate automatically electronically timed records for events up to 400 metres. Starting January 1, 1977, the IAAF required fully automatic timing to the hundredth of a second for these events.<ref name=iaaf/>
Wyomia Tyus's 1968 Olympic gold medal performance and Renate Stecher's 1972 Olympic championship win, both in 11.07, were the fastest recorded fully electronic 100-metre races to that time and were ratified as world records. However, Tyus's 11.07 was later adjusted to 11.08.<ref name=iaaf/>
| Time | Wind | Athlete | Nationality | Location | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11.07 | 1.2 | Wyomia Tyus | Template:USA | Mexico City, Mexico | October 15, 1968<ref name=iaaf/> |
| 11.07 | 0.2 | Renate Stecher (née Meißner) | Template:GDR | Munich, West Germany | September 2, 1972<ref name=iaaf/> |
| 11.04 | 0.6 | Inge Helten | Template:FRG | Fürth, West Germany | June 13, 1976<ref name=iaaf/> |
| 11.01 | 0.6 | Annegret Richter | Montreal, Canada | July 25, 1976<ref name=iaaf/> | |
| 10.88 | 2.0 | Marlies Oelsner | Template:GDR | Dresden, East Germany | July 1, 1977<ref name=iaaf/> |
| 10.88 | 1.9 | Marlies Göhr | Karl-Marx-Stadt, East Germany | July 9, 1982<ref name=iaaf/> | |
| 10.81 | 1.7 | Berlin, East Germany | June 8, 1983<ref name=iaaf/> | ||
| 10.79 | 0.6 | Evelyn Ashford | Template:USA | US Air Force Academy, United States | July 3, 1983<ref name=iaaf/> |
| 10.76 | 1.7 | Zürich, Switzerland | August 22, 1984<ref name=iaaf/> | ||
| 10.49 | 0.0* | Florence Griffith-Joyner | Indianapolis, United States | July 16, 1988<ref name=iaaf/> |
*There is controversy over Griffith-Joyner's world record as questions have been raised as to whether the wind actually was zero, as indicated by the trackside anemometer. The triple-jump anemometer, some 10 metres away, read 4.3 m/s, more than double the acceptable limit.<ref name=espn> {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} </ref> Despite the controversy, the record was ratified by the IAAF.
Had this mark been ignored, the progression would have continued as follows:<ref name="wrp" />Template:Rp
| Time | Wind | Athlete | Nationality | Location | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.70 | 1.6 | Florence Griffith-Joyner | Template:USA | Indianapolis, United States | July 17, 1988<ref name=wrp/> | |
| 10.61 | 1.2 | |||||
| 10.61 | −0.6 | Elaine Thompson-Herah | Template:JAM | Tokyo, Japan | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
| 10.54 | 0.9 | Eugene, United States | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
See also
Notes
References
Template:Athletics record progressions Template:Records in athletics Template:Records